Kaydinta faylalka dhijitaalka^(Digital) ah ayaa maalmahan ah mid si cajiib ah la isku halayn karo, laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha in arrimuhu aanay khaldami karin wakhti ka waqti. Waxa laga yaabaa inaad uun ku socoto meheraddaada, adoo isku dayaya inaad furto ama koobiyayso fayl gudaha Windows -ka, marka dhammaan si lama filaan ah qaladka "Kama Akhrin Karo ^(Read)Isha Faylka^{(Source File)} ama Disk" ayaa kugu soo boodaya sida riwaayad Halloween oo aan la jeclayn .

Waxay noqon kartaa niyad jab marka xogtaada qaaliga ah ay u muuqato mid aan la gaari karin, laakiin waxaa jira hagaajin badan oo adiga kuu dhexeeya oo ugu dambeyntii ka tanaasulaya soo celinta macluumaadkaaga!

Demin & Marlabaad^{(Turning It Off & On Again)}

Haa, waa cliche. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad isku daydo kumbuyuutarka Windows ee sheegaya inuusan akhrin karin xogtaada waa inaad damiso. Kadib si qoto dheer u neefso, tiri ilaa toban, oo mar kale shid. 

Xaalado badan, khaladaadkani waxay hoos ugu dhacaan gremlin-yada software-ka ee laga saaray boot cusub. Kaliya waxay qaadataa dhowr ilbiriqsi, marka waa mudan tahay in la tago.

Qaabka Disk-gu Isqaban La'aan^{(Disk Format Incompatibility)}

Iyadoo labada adag ee adagi ay isku mid u ekaan karaan, habka xogtooda loo habeeyey aad ayey u kala duwanaan kartaa. Nidaam kasta oo ka hawlgala waxa uu leeyahay hab u gaar ah oo lagu qaybiyo ilaa meel bannaan oo ku saabsan darawalka adag mishiinka ama disk adag state. Habka kaliya ee lagu bedeli karo nidaamkaas waa in la qaabeeyo darawalka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay dhammaan xogta ku jirta waa la tirtiri doonaa. 

Daaqadaha ayaa si wacan ula ciyaari doona darawalada ku qaabaysan FAT16 , FAT 32 iyo NTFS . Ma akhrin doono darawallada loo qaabeeyey Mac ama Linux la'aanteed software dheeraad ah.

Si aad u akhrido darawallada Mac-qaabaysan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa HFSExplorer . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Linux Reader si aad u akhrido saxanadaha loo qaabeeyey Linux . Gunno ahaan, Linux Reader sidoo kale wuxuu akhriyaa qaababka Mac .

Haddii disk-ga aad isku dayayso inaad ka koobiyayso ama ka soo guurinayso uu yahay FAT32 , waa in aad ogaataa in aanu xamili karin hal fayl oo ka weyn 4GB. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u habayn ku sameyso saxanka bartilmaameedka ah ee NTFS ama zip-ka faylka oo aad adeegsato shaqada kala qaybinta faylka software-ka. 

Marka ay suurtagal tahay, kumbuyuutarka casriga ah ee Windows , isku day inaad ku dhejiso NTFS .

Qeybaha xun ee Blues^{(Bad Sector Blues)}

"Waaxda xun" waa qayb ka mid ah qalabka wax lagu kaydiyo ee diida ama laga qoro ama laga akhriyo. Qaybaha xunxun ee "macquul ah" maaha kuwo jir ahaan cilladaysan, laakiin waxay noqdeen musuqmaasuq sababtoo ah wax la mid ah koronto la'aan ama qayb xun oo software ah oo u qoray xogta qashinka qaybtaas. 

Qaybaha xunxun^(Bad) waa sababta caadiga ah ee khaladaadka akhriska saxanku, markaa waa dhaqan wanaagsan in had iyo jeer la iska hubiyo. Nasiib wanaag, Windows waxay leedahay utility ku dhex jira oo loo yaqaan Check Disk ( CHKDSK ). Tani waxay sawiri doontaa warbaahinta su'aasha ah waxayna isku dayi doontaa inay hagaajiso qaybaha xun, taas oo sidoo kale soo kaban karta xogtaada lumay xaaladaha qaarkood. 

Haddii qayb runtii aan dib loo soo kaban karin, waxaa loo calaamadayn doonaa inay xun tahay Windows -na way iska ilaalin doontaa inay ku qorto xogta halkaas mustaqbalka.

Ku shaqaynta CHKDSK^(CHKDSK) gudaha Windows 10 waa wax fudud, kaliya raac tilmaantan fudud^{(this simple guide)} si aad u hubiso in qalabkaaga adag yahay qaab wanaagsan.

Riix Geerida^{(The Click Of Death)}

Qalabka adag ee makaanikada ah waxay leeyihiin qaybo dhaqaaqa iyo dulqaado sax ah oo cajiib ah. In kasta oo intooda badani ay shaqayn doonaan in ka badan inta lagu qiyaasay cimrigooda, aakhirka ayaa iman doona mar dhow ama hadhow. 

Haddi Hard Drive-ku jir ahaan ku fashilmo, waxa aad heli doontaa khaladaad akhriska saxanku marka aad isku dayayso in aad la shaqeyso waxa ku jira saxanka. Farsamoyaqaannada kombuyuutarrada goobabada mid ka mid ah calamadaha sheekaynta ee sheegaya in darawalka adag ee busku uu ka masuul yahay khaladaadka akhrinta saxanka waa waxa loo yaqaan "guji dhimashada". 

Haddii aad si dhow u dhegaysato, waxaad maqli doontaa in darawalku samaynayo cod garaacis laxan leh. Taasi waa calaamad aad u xun. Haddii darawalku wali akhrin doono wax faylal ah gabi ahaanba, waa fikrad wanaagsan in aad dib ugu soo celiso sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Haddii darawalku aanu rabin inuu dib u soo celiyo faylashaada, waxaa jira khabiiro soo kabashada xogta kuwaas oo badbaadin kara oo dib u dhisi kara wadista adiga, laakiin tani waa qaali. 

Markaa haddii aanay xogtu ahayn mid qiimo leh oo aan la bedeli karin, gujinta geerida ayaa calaamad u ah in la sii daayo.

Burburka saxanka indhaha & muraayadaha wasakhaysan^{(Optical Disc Damage & Dirty Lenses)}

Dad badan wali ma isticmaalaan saxanadaha indhaha kumbiyuutarrada Windows , laakiin haddii aad tahay mid ka mid ah kuwa yar ee u baahan inay macluumaadka ka helaan CD, DVD ama BluRay saxan^(BluRay) , waxaa laga yaabaa inay mudan tahay in la eego dusha saxanka waxyeellada. 

Mararka qaarkood, in si fudud saxanka loogu tirtiro isla nooca marada ah ee aad isticmaali lahayd si aad u nadiifiso muraayadaha kamaradaha ama muraayadaha waxay tirtiri doontaa faraha iyo qashinka kale. 

Haddii lakabka sare ee saxanka la xoqo, waxaa suurtogal ah in la isticmaalo saxanka kaydiya ama dareeraha dayactirka saxanka si aad isugu daydo hagaajin. Haddii xoqidku qoto dheer yahay oo uu waxyeello u geystay lakabka saxanka halkaasoo xogta dhab ahaantii lagu kaydiyo, taasi waa dhamaadka xariiqda.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, ma aha saxanka, laakiin waa darawalka^(drive) laftiisa. Haddii aad haysato darawal kale oo aad saxanka ku tijaabiso, samee taas marka hore si aad u baabi'iso darawalka saxanka dembiilaha. Isticmaalka nadiifiyaha lenska darawalka ayaa mararka qaarkood xallin kara arrinta, laakiin arrimo kale oo badan ayaa dammaanad qaadaya beddelka darawalnimada.

Isku xirka isku xirka^{(Connection Conundrums)}

Disk -yada nooc walba ah waxay kula xiriiraan kombayutarkaaga iyagoo adeegsanaya nooc xiriir ah. Wadayaasha dibadda, tani had iyo jeer waa USB maalmahan. Tani waxay la macno tahay in fiilada USB-ga^{(USB cable)} ama dekedaha USB-ga^(USB) ee kumbiyuutarka ama darawalku ay cilladi karaan.

Isku day inaad isticmaasho fiilo kale ama deked kumbiyuutarkaaga, si aad meesha uga saarto in kuwa yihiin isha dhibaatada. Isku dayga wadista dibadda ee kombuyuutar kale waxay sidoo kale go'aamin doontaa haddii darawalku ama kumbuyuutarku dhab ahaantii yahay dhibaatada.

Wadayaasha gudaha, isku mid ayaa khuseeya. Isku day fiilooyinka SATA beddelka ee wadiyaasha SATA ee gudaha . Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad bedesho dekedda SATA darawal gaar ah ayaa isticmaalaya si loo eego in dekedu lafteedu ay cilladaysan tahay.

Dhibaatooyinka Awoodda^{(Power Problems)}

Qaar ka mid ah darawallada USB-ga^(USB) dibadda waxay u baahan yihiin awood ka badan hal deked USB ah oo ay bixin karto. Caadi ahaan waxay la imaan doonaan fiilada isboorti ee laba USB -A.

Mid waxa uu sido awood iyo xog, halka ka kalena uu tamar kaliya sido. Haddii aad isku daydo inaad isticmaasho xadhig-isku xidha oo leh deked USB-ga^(USB) caadiga ah oo aan bixinayn koronto-gaar ah, darawalku midna kor uma kici doono ama uma socon doono si la isku halleyn karo. 

Laba jeer-hubi^{(Double-check)} shuruudaha korontada ee soo saaraha oo hubi inaad siinayso wadida dibadda casiir ku filan si uu si sax ah ugu shaqeeyo.

Magacyada Faylka Aan La Taageerin^{(Unsupported File Names)}

Waa maxay magaca? Mararka qaarkood Windows si fudud uma fahmin magaca faylka loo isticmaalo fayl gaar ah. 

Haddii diskka isha uu isticmaalo qaab magac faylal ah oo liddi ku ah shuruucda faylka magaca faylka^{(Windows file name rules)} markaa waa inaad u magacowdaa faylkaas wax kale.

Lahaanshaha Faylku wuu xumaaday^{(File Ownership Goes Awry)}

Lahaanshaha faylku^(File) waa shay inta badan isticmaalayaasha waligood aysan ka walwalin, laakiin mararka qaarkood Windows ma qaadato lahaanshaha wadista ama faylal gaar ah, taasoo kuu sahlaysa inaad la shaqeyso.

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah inaad gacanta ku hubin karto oo aad bedeli karto lahaanshaha faylasha gudaha Windows 10 . Way fududahay, laakiin in yar oo dabayl dheer leh. Nasiib wanaag hagahan aadka u fiican^{(this excellent guide)} ayaa kugu socon doona hawsha wakhti yar gudaheed.

Akhrisku Waa Aasaaska^{(Reading Is Fundamental)}

Mararka qaarkood, waa inaad si fudud u aqbashaa in xogtaadu ay ka baxday saxanka oo aanay dib u soo noqon doonin. Markaa xitaa isku dayga dhammaan hagaajintan suurtagalka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay hilib doofaarkaaga ka soo bixin dabka. Taasi^(Which) waa sababta xalka kaliya ee dhabta ah ee looga adkaan karo qaladka akhriska diskka uu yahay in la haysto xeelado kayd ah oo wanaagsan^{(having good backup strategies)} .

Waad ku mahadsantahay tignoolajiyada kaydinta jaban, xalalka kaydinta daruuraha^{(cloud-backup solutions)} iyo isku xidhka intarneedka degdega ah, runtii ma jirto sabab aad si joogto ah u lumiso macluumaadkaaga. Kaliya^(Simply) iska hubi inaad haysato kaydin joogto^{(have regular backups)} ah oo ah faylal gaar ah, oo aan la bedeli karin. 

Nuqullada ku faafi agagaarka adeegyada sida DropBox ama OneDrive oo ka fakar sidii aad SSD-dibadeed uga heli lahayd wadisyada farsamo ee dibadda u nugul ee fashilka ku badan. Maahmaahdii hore ee ku saabsan "wiqiyada ka-hortagga" weligood may ahayn kuwa ku habboon.

Fix “Can’t Read From the Source File or Disk” Error

Digital file stоrage is incredibly reliable these days, but that doеsn’t mean that things can’t go wrong from time to time. You may just be going about your business, trying to open or copy a file in Windows, when all of a sudden the “Can’t Read Frоm the Source File or Disk” error jumрs out at уou like an unwelcome Halloween prank.

It can be frustrating when your precious data seems to be out of reach, but there are many fixes that stand between you and finally giving up on recovering your information!

Turning It Off & On Again

Yes, it’s a cliche. However, the first thing you should try on a Windows computer that says it can’t read your data is to turn it off. Then take a deep breath, count to ten, and switch it on again. 

In many cases these errors are down to software gremlins that banished by a fresh boot. It only takes a few seconds, so it’s worth a go.

Disk Format Incompatibility

While two hard drives might look the same, the way their data is organized can differ drastically. Each operating system has its own way of dividing up the physical space on a mechanical hard drive or solid state disk. The only way to change that system is by formatting the drive, which means all the data on it will be wiped. 

Windows will play nicely with drives that are formatted in FAT16, FAT 32 and NTFS. It won’t read drives formatted for Mac or Linux without additional software.

To read Mac-formatted drives, you can use HFSExplorer. You can use Linux Reader to read disks formatted for Linux. As a bonus, Linux Reader also reads Mac formats.

If the disk you are trying to copy to or from is FAT32, you should know that it can’t handle single files that are larger than 4GB. You’ll need to reformat the target disk to NTFS or zip the file and use the compression software’s file splitting function. 

When possible, on a modern Windows computer, try to stick to NTFS.

Bad Sector Blues

A “bad sector” is a section of a storage device that refuses or be written to or read from. “Logical” bad sectors aren’t physically defective, but have become corrupt because of something like a power outage or a bad piece of software which has written junk data to that part of the drive. 

Bad sectors are a common cause of disk read errors, so it’s a good practice to always check for them. Luckily, Windows has a built-in utility known as Check Disk (CHKDSK). This will scan the media in question and attempt to repair bad sectors, which can also recover your lost data in some cases. 

If a sector really is unrecoverable, it will be marked as bad and Windows will refrain from writing data there in the future.

Running CHKDSK in Windows 10 is dead easy, just follow this simple guide to make sure your hard drives are in good shape.

The Click Of Death

Mechanical hard drives have moving parts and incredibly precise tolerances. While most will work far beyond their estimated lifespan, the end will come sooner or later. 

If the hard drive is failing physically, you’ll get disk read errors when trying to work with the contents of the disk. In computer technician circles one of the tell-tale signs that a busted hard drive is responsible for disk read errors is the so-called “click of death”. 

If you listen closely, you’ll hear the drive make a rhythmic clicking sound. That’s a really bad sign. If that drive will still read any files at all, it’s a good idea to back them up as soon as possible. If the drive doesn’t want to give your files back, there are data recovery specialists that can salvage and rebuild the drive for you, but this is incredibly expensive. 

So unless the information is both valuable and irreplaceable, the click of death is a sign to let it go.

Optical Disc Damage & Dirty Lenses

Not many still use optical discs on Windows computers anymore, but if you are one of the few who need to get information from a CD, DVD or BluRay disc, it might be worth inspecting the surface of the disc for damage. 

Sometimes, simply wiping the disc with the same type of cloth you’d use to clean camera lenses or glasses will clear away fingerprints and other debris. 

If the outer layer of the disc is scratched, it’s possible to use a disc buffer or disc repair fluid to attempt a fix. If the scratch is deep enough to have damaged the layer of the disc where data is actually stored, that’s the end of the line.

In some cases it’s not the disc that’s the issue, but the drive itself. If you have another drive to test the disc with, do that first to eliminate the disc drive as the culprit. Using a drive lens cleaner can sometimes solve the issue, but any other issues usually warrant a drive replacement.

Connection Conundrums

Disk drives of every type communicate with your computer through some sort of connection. For external drives, this is almost always USB these days. This means that the USB cable or USB ports on the computer or drive might be faulty.

Try using an alternative cable or port on your computer, to rule out those as the source of the problem. Trying an external drive on another computer will also determine if the drive or computer is in fact the problem.

For internal drives, the same applies. Try alternate SATA cables for internal SATA drives. You may also want to change the SATA port a specific drive is using to see whether the port itself might be faulty.

Power Problems

Some external USB drives need more power than a single standard USB port can provide. They will usually come with a cable that sports two USB-A connectors.

One carries power and data, whereas the other only carries power. If you try to use a single-connector cable with a standard USB port that doesn’t provide above-spec power, the drive either won’t boot up or won’t run reliably. 

Double-check the manufacturer’s power requirements and make sure you are giving that external drive enough juice to work properly.

Unsupported File Names

What’s in a name? Sometimes Windows simply doesn’t understand the file name used for a particular file. 

If a source disk uses a file name format that goes against Windows file name rules then you’ll have to rename that file to something else.

File Ownership Goes Awry

File ownership is something most users never have to worry about, but sometimes Windows doesn’t take ownership of a drive or particular files, making it impossible for you to work with them.

The good news is that you can manually check and change the ownership of files in Windows 10. It’s easy, but a little long-winded. Luckily this excellent guide will walk you through the process in no time.

Reading Is Fundamental

Sometimes, you simply have to accept that your data is gone from a disk and will never come back. So even trying all of these potential fixes may not pull your bacon out of the fire. Which is why the only real solution to defeating a disk read error is having good backup strategies.

Thanks to cheap storage technology, cloud-backup solutions and fast internet connections, there’s really no reason to permanently lose your information. Simply make sure you have regular backups of unique, irreplaceable files. 

Spread copies around over services like DropBox or OneDrive and think about getting an external SSD over the more failure-prone external mechanical drives. The old adage about an “ounce of prevention” has never been more appropriate.

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