Waxaan dhawaan isku dayay inaan awood u yeesho BitLocker duug ah Windows 10 PC guriga oo waxaan helay fariin qalad ah oo aan ogaaday inay aad u qarsoon tahay qof kasta oo aan ahayn geek kombuyuutar. Waa kan fariinta:

Qalabkani ma isticmaali karo Module Platform ah oo la aamini karo. Maamulahaagu waa inuu doortaa "Oggolow BitLocker la'aanteed TPM la'aanteed" ee ku jirta "Codsiga dheeraadka ah ee bilawga" siyaasadaha mugga OS.^{(This device can’t use a Trusted Platform Module. Your administrator must select the “Allow BitLocker without a compatible TPM” option in the “Require additional authentication at startup” policy for OS volumes.)}

Maxaa dhahday!? Dadka intooda badan waxay u badan tahay inay baajiyaan qalliinka oo ay ku illoobaan dhammaan farriinta noocaas ah. Nasiib darro, Microsoft waligeed kama dhigin fariimaha khaladka ah mid cad oo fudud oo la fahmi karo. Aan kala saarno.

1.  Trusted Platform Module (TPM)  - Tani asal ahaan waa jajab ku jira soo-saareyaal cusub oo leh astaamo dheeri ah oo ammaan ah. Marka BitLocker isticmaasho TPM , waxay ku kaydisaa furaha sirta ah ee chip laftiisa. Haddii aadan haysan CPU taageerta TPM , markaa wali waad isticmaali kartaa BitLocker , laakiin waa inaad ku kaydisaa furaha sirta ah ee usha USB .

2. Siyaasadda Maamulka^{(Administrator Policy)} - Haddaba waa maxay dhammaan waxyaalaha ku saabsan doorashada siyaasadda X iyo Y ee mugga OS? Asal ahaan, waa dejinta siyaasad kooxeed oo ay tahay in la beddelo taas oo u oggolaan doonta BitLocker inay shaqeyso iyada oo aan loo baahnayn TPM .

Hagaajintu waa mid toosan, kaliya raac tilmaamaha oo ha samaynin wax isbedel ah.

Oggolow BitLocker oo aan la socon TPM^{(Allow BitLocker Without Compatible TPM)}

Talaabada 1^{(Step 1)} -aad – Furi^(Open) tifaftiraha siyaasada kooxda adiga oo riixaya Windows Key + R ama guji Start in Windows 10 oo ku qor Run . In sanduuqa Run Run^(Run) , horay u soco oo ku qor gpedit.msc^(gpedit.msc) oo tabo Gelida.

Hadda ku kordhi qaybta soo socota ee siyaasadda kooxda:

Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - BitLocker Drive Encryption - Operating System Drives

Dhinaca midigta, waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka la yiraahdo U baahan xaqiijin dheeraad ah bilowga^{(Require additional authentication at startup)} . Horey u soco oo laba-guji doorashadaas.

Sida caadiga ah, waxa loo dejiyay in aan la qaabayn^{(Not Configured)} , marka waa inaad gujisaa badhanka raadiyaha ee la dajiyay . ^(Enabled)Si toos ah, waa inay hubisaa Allow BitLocker la'aanteed sanduuqa TPM ee ku habboon^{(Allow BitLocker without a compatible TPM)} , laakiin haddii kale, hubi inaad hubiso.

Guji OK^{(Click OK)} kadibna xidh siyaasada kooxda Hadda ku laabo shaashadda BitLocker oo dhagsii isku xirka ^(BitLocker)BitLocker^{(Turn on BitLocker)} .

Hadda halkii aad ka heli lahayd fariin qalad ah, waa inaad aragto shaashadda dejinta BitLocker . Markaad gujiso Xiga, waxay bilaabi doontaa dejinta dariiqa adag ee BitLocker .

Mar labaad, ma jirto wax khasaare ah oo xagga ammaanka ah oo ku saabsan isticmaalka BitLocker la'aanteed TPM , kaliya waa in furaha sirta ah lagu keydiyo darawalka USB halkii lagu kaydin lahaa chip laftiisa. Haddii aad weli qabto arrimo awood BitLocker on Windows 8 ama Windows 10 , post a comment oo na soo ogeysii. Ku raaxayso!

Fix “This device can’t use a Trusted Platform Module” When Enabling BitLocker

I recently tried to enable BіtLocker on an old Windows 10 PC at home and got an error mеsѕage that I found would be extremely cryptic to anyone who isn’t a computer geek. Here was the message:

This device can’t use a Trusted Platform Module. Your administrator must select the “Allow BitLocker without a compatible TPM” option in the “Require additional authentication at startup” policy for OS volumes.

Say what!? Most people will probably just cancel the operation and forget about the whole thing with a message like that. Unfortunately, Microsoft never makes error messages clear and simple to understand. Let’s break it down.

1. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) – This is basically a chip in newer processors that has extra security features. When BitLocker uses TPM, it stores the encryption key on the chip itself. If you don’t have a CPU that supports TPM, then you can still use BitLocker, but you’ll have to store the encryption key on a USB stick.

2. Administrator Policy –  So what’s all the stuff about selecting X and Y policy for OS volumes? Basically, it’s a group policy setting that has to be changed that will allow BitLocker to work without the TPM requirement.

The fix is pretty straight-forward, just follow the instructions and don’t make any other changes.

Allow BitLocker Without Compatible TPM

Step 1– Open the group policy editor by pressing the Windows Key + R or by clicking on Start in Windows 10 and typing in Run. In the Run dialog box, go ahead and type in gpedit.msc and press Enter.

Now expand to the following section under group policy:

Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - BitLocker Drive Encryption - Operating System Drives

On the right-hand side, you will see an option called Require additional authentication at startup. Go ahead and double-click on that option.

By default, it is set to Not Configured, so you’ll have to click on the Enabled radio button.  Automatically, it should check the Allow BitLocker without a compatible TPM box, but if not, make sure to check it.

Click OK and then close out group policy. Now go back to the BitLocker screen and click the Turn on BitLocker link.

Now instead of getting an error message, you should see the BitLocker setup screen. When you click Next, it’ll start setting up your hard drive for BitLocker.

Again, there is no real security disadvantage to using BitLocker without a TPM, it’s just that the encryption key has to be stored on a USB drive instead of being stored on the chip itself. If you’re still having issues enabling BitLocker on Windows 8 or Windows 10, post a comment and let us know. Enjoy!

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