Gudaha Windows 10 , Dab^{(Windows Firewall)} -damiska Windows wax badan iskamay beddelin tan iyo Vista . Guud ahaan^(Overall) , waa isku mid. Xidhiidhada soo galaya^(Inbound) ee barnaamijyada waa la xannibay ilaa ay ku jiraan liiska la oggol yahay. Xidhiidhada dibadda^(Outbound) looma xidho haddi aanay sharciga waafaqsanayn. Waxa kale oo aad haysaa profile shabkada guud^(Public) iyo midda gaarka^(Private) ah ee firewall-ka oo waxa aad xakamayn kartaa sida saxda ah barnaamijka loogala xidhiidhi karo shabakada gaarka ah ee ka soo horjeeda internetka^(Internet) .

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa xulashooyinka kala duwan iyo goobaha loogu talagalay Windows 10 firewall oo aan ka hadlo sida aad u hagaajin karto si ay ugu habboonaato baahiyahaaga. Inkasta oo xidhiidhada dibadda ka baxa aan la xannibin si caadi ah, waxaad u habayn kartaa xeerarkaaga dab-damiska gudaha Windows 10 si aad u xannibto xidhiidhada dibadda ka baxa. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad xannibto barnaamij gaar ah si aad ula xiriirto internetka^(Internet) , xitaa haddii barnaamijka lagu rakibo ogolaanshahaaga la'aanteed.

Si aan u bilowno, aan ka hadalno sida loo soo qaado goobaha dab-damiska gudaha Windows 10 . Waxaad furi kartaa Control Panel oo aad ka furi kartaa firewall-ka ama waxaad riixi kartaa Start oo ku qor ereyga firewall .

Tani waxay keenaysaa wada-hadalka Firewall-ka ee Windows^{(Windows Firewall)}  halkaas oo aad ka xakamayn karto dhammaan goobaha kala duwan ee dab-damiska.

Dhinaca midig, waxay u kala qaybisaa aragtida shabakadaha gaarka ah^{(Private networks)} iyo martida ama shabakadaha dadweynaha^{(Guest or public networks)} . Shabakadda wireless-ka gurigaagu waa inay ka dhex muuqataa shabkada gaarka^(Private) ah, laakiin haddii aanay taasi dhicin, markaas waxaad u badan tahay inaad gacanta ku sheegto in shabakadu tahay shabakad guri oo aanay ahayn shabakad dadweyne .

Oggolow barnaamijka iyada oo Firewall

Sababta ugu weyn ee dadka badankiis ay waligood u khalkhal galin doonaan firewall-ka waa inay oggolaadaan barnaamijku inuu ka dhex shaqeeyo firewall-ka. Caadi ahaan, tan si toos ah ayaa loo sameeyaa barnaamijka laftiisa, laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood, waa inaad gacanta ku qabataa. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adigoo gujinaya Oggolow app ama sifada dhexda Windows Firewall^{(Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall)} .

Sida aad arki karto, barnaamij kasta ama sifo kasta oo ka mid ah Windows , waxaad dooran kartaa inaad u oggolaato isku xirka shabakadaha gaarka ah iyo kuwa guud. Kala soocidaani waxay u anfacaysaa waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin Wadaagista ^(Sharing)Faylka iyo^{(File and Printer)} Daabacaada iyo Kooxda Guriga^(HomeGroups) maadaama aynaan rabin qof ka socda WiFi dadweynaha inuu awood u yeesho inuu ku xidho wadaagga shabakada ama kooxda guriga ee maxalli ah^(HomeGroup) . Si aad u oggolaato abka, si fudud uga dhex hel liiska ka dibna calaamadee sanduuqa nooca shabakada aad rabto inaad u ogolaato xidhiidhada soo socda.

Haddii app-ku aanu liiska ku jirin, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka Allow app kale^{(Allow another app)} oo ka dooro liiska ama guji badhanka Browse si aad u hesho barnaamijkaaga gaar ahaan. Haddii badhanku cirro ka baxo, marka hore guji Beddel Settings^{(Change settings)} .

Haddii aad dib ugu noqoto wada-hadalka guriga ee Firewall , waxa jira xidhiidhiye kale oo ku yaal shayga bidixda ee loo yaqaan Daar ama Demi Firewall Windows^{(Turn Windows Firewall On or Off)} . Haddii aad taas gujiso, waxaad heli doontaa xulashooyin kala duwan sida hoos ku qoran:

Waxaad damin kartaa dab-damiska gudaha Windows 10 gabi ahaanba, laakiin taasi waxay u oggolaanaysaa wax walba in la dhex maro dabka. Waxa kale oo aad xannibi kartaa dhammaan xidhiidhada soo galaya kombuyuutarkaaga, xitaa barnaamijyada la oggol yahay, kuwaas oo waxtar u leh xaaladaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ku sugan tahay goob fagaare ah sida hudheel ama gegida dayuuradaha oo aad rabto inaad badbaado dheeraad ah yeelato markaad ku xidhan tahay shabakada. Waxaad weli ka baadhi kartaa intarneedka^(Internet) adoo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga, laakiin ma jiro barnaamij awood u leh inuu ka abuuro xidhiidh ka soo socda kombuyuutar kale oo ku yaala shabakada degaanka ama serverka internetka^(Internet) .

Settings Advanced Firewall

Madadaalada dhabta ah, in kastoo, waa haddii aad rabto in aad isku qasto goobaha dab-damiska ee horumarsan. Tani sida iska cad maahan kuwa qalbi jaban, laakiin sidoo kale maahan wax weyn sababtoo ah waxaad riixi kartaa isku xirka Soo Celinta Defaults^{(Restore Defaults)} oo wax walba dib ugu celi sidii ay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee lagu rakibo Windows 10 . Si aad u hesho goobaha horumarsan, dhagsii isku xidhka Settings Advanced^{(Advanced settings)} ee ku yaala shayga bidix ee ku yaala wada hadalka wayn ee dab-damiska. Tani waxay soo kicin doontaa Firewall-ka Windows oo leh^{(Windows Firewall with Advanced Security)} daaqadda Amniga Sare:

Shaashadda ugu weyn, waxay ku siinaysaa dulmar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan habayntaada dab-damiska ee domainka, shabakadaha gaarka ah, iyo shabakadaha dadweynaha. Haddii kombayutarkaagu aanu ku biirin domain, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho astaantaas. Waxaad si dhakhso ah u arki kartaa sida xidhidhka gudaha iyo dibaddaba loo maamulo dab-damiska. Sida caadiga ah, dhammaan isku xirka dibadda waa la oggol yahay. Haddii aad rabto inaad xannibto xidhiidhka dibadda, dhagsii Xeerarka^{(Outbound Rules)} Ka Baxa ee tiirka gacanta bidix.

Horey u soco oo dhagsii Xeerka Cusub^{(New Rule)} ka dibna waxaad heli doontaa wada hadal ku weydiinaya nooca qaanuunka.

Waxaan doortay dekedda sababtoo ah waxaan rabaa in aan xannibo dhammaan xidhiidhada ka baxaya dekedda 80, dekedda HTTP ee uu isticmaalo browser kasta. Aragti ahaan, tani waa inay xannibtaa dhammaan gelitaanka internetka^(Internet) ee IE, Edge , Chrome iyo daalacashada kale. Guji ^(Click) Next , dooro TCP  oo ku qor lambarka dekedda.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo dooro ficilka aad rabto inaad sameyso, xaaladdeyda, xannibo xiriirka^{( Block the connection)} .

Ugu dambeyntii, dooro profile-yada aad rabto in sharcigu sidoo kale lagu dabaqo. Waxay u badan tahay inay fiican tahay in la doorto dhammaan profiles-yada.

Hadda magac uun u bixi waana taas! Marka aan furo Chrome si aan u booqdo bog kasta, waxa aan helayaa fariinta khaladka ah ee soo socota:

Macaan! Markaa waxaan hadda abuuray xeer cusub oo isku xidhka dibadda ka ah Windows 10 Firewall kaas oo xannibaya dekedda 80 oo sidaas darteed qof kasta ka horjoogsanaya inuu internetka ka dhex galo! Waxaad ku dhex abuuri kartaa shuruuc dab-damis oo kuu gaar ah Windows 10 adoo raacaya tillaabooyinka aan kor ku tusay. Guud ahaan, taasi waa wax aad u qurux badan oo dhan waxaa ku yaal firewall-ka. Waxaad samayn kartaa waxyaabo horumarsan, laakiin waxaan rabay inaan bixiyo dulmar hufan oo xitaa dadka aan farsamada ahayn ay isku dayi karaan inay raacaan.

Haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan habaynta firewall-ka gudaha Windows 10 , ku dheji faallooyinka halkan waxaanan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawinno. Ku raaxayso!

Adjust Windows 10 Firewall Rules & Settings

In Windows 10, the Windows Firewall hasn’t changed very much since Vista. Overall, it’s pretty much the sаme. Inbound connections to programs are blocked unless they are on the allowed list. Outbound connections are not blocked if they do not match a rule. You also have a Public and Private network profile for the firewall and can control exactly which program can communicate on the private network as opposed to the Internet.

In this article, I’ll go through the various options and settings for the Windows 10 firewall and talk about how you can adjust them to suit your needs. Even though outbound connections are not blocked by default, you can configure your own firewall rules in Windows 10 to block outbound connections. This can be useful if you want to block a specific program from being able to communicate with the Internet, even if the program gets installed without your consent.

To get started, let’s talk about how to bring up the firewall settings in Windows 10. You can either open the Control Panel and open the firewall from there or you can click on Start and type in the word firewall.

This will bring up the Windows Firewall dialog where you can control all of the various settings for the firewall.

On the right hand side, it splits the view into Private networks and Guest or public networks. Your home wireless network should show up under Private networks, but if it doesn’t, then you will probably have to manually tell it that the network is a Home network and not a Public network.

Allow Program through Firewall

The main reason most people will ever mess with the firewall is to allow a program to work through the firewall. Normally, this is automatically done by the program itself, but in some cases, you have to do it manually. You can do this by clicking on Allow an app or feature through Windows Firewall.

As you can see, for each program or feature of Windows, you can choose to allow incoming connections on the private and public networks separately. This separation is handy for things like File and Printer Sharing and HomeGroups since we don’t want someone from public WiFi to be able to connect to a network share or a local HomeGroup. To allow an app, simply find it in the list and then check the box for which type of network you want to allow incoming connections on.

If the app is not listed, you can click on the Allow another app button and pick from a list or click the Browse button to find your program specifically. If the button is greyed out, click on Change settings first.

If you go back to the Firewall home dialog, there is another link on the left-hand pane called Turn Windows Firewall On or Off. If you click on that, you’ll get a set of options like shown below:

You can turn off the firewall in Windows 10 entirely, but that will allow everything through the firewall. You can also block all incoming connections to your computer, even for allowed apps, which is useful in certain situations. For example, if you are in a public setting like a hotel or airport and you want to be extra safe while connected to the network. You can still browse the Internet using a web browser, but no program will be able to create an incoming connection from another computer on the local network or from a server on the Internet.

Advanced Firewall Settings

The real fun, though, is if you want to mess around with the advanced firewall settings. This is obviously not for the faint of heart, but it’s also not a big deal because you can click the Restore Defaults link and set everything back to the way it was when you first installed Windows 10. To get to the advanced settings, click the Advanced settings link in the left-hand pane on the firewall main dialog. This will bring up the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security window:

On the main screen, it gives you a quick overview of your firewall settings for the domain, private networks, and public networks. If your computer is not joined to a domain, you don’t have to worry about that profile. You can quickly see how inbound and outbound connections are managed by the firewall. By default, all outbound connections are allowed. If you want to block an outbound connection, click on Outbound Rules in the left-hand column.

Go ahead and click on New Rule and then you’ll get a dialog asking what type of rule.

I chose port because I want to block all outgoing connections on port 80, the HTTP port used by every web browser. In theory, this should block all Internet access in IE, Edge, Chrome and other browsers. Click Next, select TCP and type in the port number.

Click Next and choose the action you want to perform, in my case, Block the connection.

Finally, choose which profiles you want the rule to apply too. It’s probably a good idea to just pick all the profiles.

Now just give it a name and that’s it! When I open Chrome to visit any webpage, I get the following error message:

Sweet! So I just created a new outbound connection rule in Windows 10 firewall that blocks port 80 and therefore prevents anyone from browsing the Internet! You can create your own custom firewall rules in Windows 10 following the steps I showed above. Overall, that’s pretty much all there is to the firewall. You can do more advanced stuff, but I wanted to give a decent overview that even non-technical people can try to follow.

If you have any questions about configuring the firewall in Windows 10, post a comment here and we’ll try to help. Enjoy!

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