Xulashada qaybo ka mid ah qoraalka ayaa ku anfacaya xaalado kala duwan. Haddi aad u baahantahay in aad iftiimiso qoraalada qaar si aad si fiican diirada ugu saarto, ama aad rabto in aad nuqul ka samayso ama u jarto si aad meel kale ugu dhejiso hadhow, ogaanshaha dhamaan siyaabaha aad qoraalka u dooran karto waxa ay kaa badbaadin kartaa wakhti qaali ah waxaanay kor u qaadi kartaa wax soo saarkaaga. Casharradan waxaan ku tusineynaa dhammaan siyaabaha kala duwan ee aad qoraalka ugu dooran karto macOS, si aad u noqoto mid hufan marka aad isticmaaleyso Mac-gaaga:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hagahan wuxuu daboolayaa macOS Catalina iyo kuwa cusub. Tilmaamaha lagu wadaago hagahayagu waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ku shaqayn noocyadii hore ee macOS. Si aad u hubiso nooca macOS kaaga, akhri Waa maxay nooca macOS ee aan haysto?^{(What version of macOS do I have?)}

Sida loo doorto qoraalka Macka^(Mac) adoo isticmaalaya jiirka

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu dooran karo qoraalka waa adiga oo isticmaalaya jiirka, waxaana laga yaabaa inay tahay mid inta badan isticmaalayaasha ay yaqaaniin. Hal mar dhag^(Click) sii oo hay si aad u bilowdo doorashadaada, ka dibna jiid cursorkaaga. U fiirso^(Notice) sida loo xushay jilayaasha shaashaddaada markaad jiidato. Sii daa marka aad dhammayso doorashada qoraalkaaga.

Waxaad sidoo kale laba-guji kartaa oo hay si aad u bilowdo xulashadaada, ka dibna jiidi, haddii aad rabto in xulashadaada lagu daro erayo dhan markaad dhaqaajinayso cursorka. Ficilka laba-gujista iyo haynta waxay qaadataa xoogaa dhaqan ah, laakiin haddii aad inta badan u baahan tahay inaad doorato qaybo jumlad ah, sida aan samayno, waad ka faa'iidaysan kartaa. Sii daa marka aad dhammayso kordhinta xulashadaada oo lagu daro erayada aad rabto inaad ku shaqeyso.

TALO:^(TIP:) Si aad u doorato hal kelmad oo qoraal ah, laba jeer ku dhufo.

Haddii aad rabto in aad doorato tuducyo badan, saddex jeer-guji oo hay, xulashadaaduna waxay ka bilaabmaysaa cutubka aad gujinayso. Marka aad u jiid cursorka faqrad cusub, cutubkaas oo dhan ayaa ku jira doorashadaada.

Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad doorato qaybo badan oo qoraal ah (oo aadan dan ka lahayn inaad gacantaada kale ku isticmaasho kiiboodhka), waxaad marka hore gujin kartaa, laba jeer dhagsiisay, ama saddex-guji bilawga qoraalka aad rabto inaad doorato, ka dibna hoos u qabo Shift furaha adiga oo mar labaad gujinaya dhamaadka doorashadaada. Sida^(Just) kor ku xusan, iyadoo ku xiran tirada gujisyada bilowga ah, xulashadaadu waxay ku dhammaan kartaa si sax ah meesha aad riixday, ereyga aad gujisay, ama cutubka aad gujisay.

Haddii aad maskaxdaada beddesho, oo aad go'aansatid inaad ku darto qoraal kale oo ku xiga doorashadaada, mar kale qabo Shift , oo guji labada dhinac ee doorashadaada. Qoraalka ayaa lagu soo daray, isagoo weli raacaya qawaaniinta tirada bilowga ah ee gujisyada markii xulashada koowaad la bilaabay. Hoos u qabo Shift oo ku dhufo qoraalka la doortay si aad uga jarto xuruufaha, erayada, ama cutubyada xulashadaada.

Furaha ikhtiyaarka^(Option) ee kiiboodhkaaga wuxuu ku siinayaa hab kale oo lagu xusho.

Qabo furaha Xulashada^(Option) ee kiiboodhkaaga, ka dib dhagsii oo hay si aad u bilowdo samaynta doorashadaada. Markaad jiidato, u fiirso in xulashadaadu tahay leydi. Sii daa marka aad ku qanacsan tahay doorashadaada.

Haddii aad hoos u dhigto furaha Xulashada^(Option) , ka dibna laba jeer guji oo hayso, waxaad sidoo kale heleysaa xulasho leydi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiiskan, dhammaan ereyada ayaa la doortay.

Waxa kale oo aad isku dari kartaa dhammaan hababka lagu dooranayo sawirka sare ku xusan iyo furaha Command(⌘) ee kiiboodhkaaga (kaas oo bedelaya furaha Windows ' Ctrl inta badan furaha kiiboodhka).

Caadiyan, mar kasta oo aad xul cusub ka bilowdo qayb gaar ah oo qoraalkaaga ah, waxaad luminaysaa qoraal kasta oo hore loo doortay. Haddii aad rabto in aad qaybo kala duwan oo qoraal ah ka doorato isla dukumeenti (iyada oo aan qoraalka u dhexayn), dooro qaybta koowaad, adiga oo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan, ka dibna hoos u qabo Command(⌘) furaha oo bilow doorashadaada labaad. Dhammaan hababka, marka laga reebo kan isticmaalaya furaha Shift , waxaa la isticmaali karaa marka la hayo furaha Command(⌘) si loo doorto qaybo dheeri ah oo qoraal ah.

Sida loo doorto qoraalka adoo isticmaalaya furayaasha kiiboodhka

Qof kastaa ma jecla in hal gacan laga saaro kiiboodhka si uu u isticmaalo jiirka si uu u xusho qoraalka, isticmaalayaasha qaarna waxay u arkaan inay aad uga faa'iido badan tahay inay isticmaalaan furayaasha kiiboodhka ee xulashada qoraalka ee macOS. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa furaha Shift si wadajir ah furayaasha fallaadha si aad u bilowdo oo aad ugu kordhiso doorashadaada hal xaraf:

• Isticmaal Shift-Falaarta midig ee^{(Shift - Right Arrow)} gaaban si aad u doorato hal xaraf oo raacaya booska cursorka ee qoraalka, dhanka midig Ka dib markaad bilowdo xulashada qoraalka, waxaad sii wadi kartaa isticmaalka gaaban si aad u kordhiso si aad ugu darto jilayaasha soo socda mid mid, ama waxaad hoos u dhigi kartaa labadaba badhamada si aad u dhaqso badan u doorato.
• Adeegso Shift - Falaadha Bidix^{(Shift - Left Arrow)} si aad u doorato hal xaraf ka hor booska cursorka ee qoraalka, dhanka bidixda. Ka dib markaad bilowdo xulashada qoraalka, waxaad sii wadi kartaa isticmaalka gaaban si aad u kordhiso si loogu daro jilayaasha hore mid mid, ama waxaad hoos u dhigi kartaa labadaba badhamada si aad u doorato dhaqsaha badan.
• Isticmaal Shift-Arrow-^{(Shift - Up Arrow)} gaab gaaban si aad u dooratid wax kasta oo u dhexeeya calaamadeeyahaaga iyo jilaha kuugu dhow ee xariiqda tooska ah ee sare. Ka dib markaad bilowdo xulashada qoraalka, waxaad sii wadi kartaa isticmaalka gaaban si aad u kordhiso si loogu daro wax kasta oo u dhexeeya calaamadeeyahaaga iyo jilaha ugu dhow ee laba saf, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo labada badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.
• Adeegso Shift - fallaadha Down^{(Shift - Down Arrow)} si aad u dooratid wax kasta oo u dhexeeya cursorkaaga iyo jilaha kuugu dhow ee khadka tooska ah ee hoostiisa ku yaal. Ka dib markaad bilowdo xulashada qoraalka, waxaad sii wadi kartaa isticmaalka gaaban si aad u kordhiso si loogu daro wax kasta oo u dhexeeya calaamadeeyahaaga iyo jilaha ugu dhow ee laba saf hoos, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo labada badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aad aad uga fogaato doorashadaada, isticmaal Shift oo aad la socoto fallaadha ka soo horjeeda si aad u dooratid xarfo kasta ama saf kasta.

Haddii aad rabto in aad qoraalkaaga hal kelmad u doorato, hay furaha Option and Shift ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, isticmaal furayaasha midig iyo bidix:

• Adeegso ikhtiyaarka - Shift - Falaadha midig^{(Option - Shift - Right Arrow)} si aad u doorato wax kasta ka dib booska curcurkaaga ee qoraalka, ilaa dhamaadka kelmadda soo socota. Mar kale riix si aad u kordhiso doorashadaada si aad ugu darto kelmadda soo socota, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.
• Isticmaal ikhtiyaarka - Shift - fallaadha bidix ee^{(Option - Shift - Left Arrow)} gaaban si aad u dooratid wax kasta ka hor booska curcurkaaga ee qoraalka, ilaa bilawga hore ee erayga. Mar kale dib u riix si aad u kordhiso doorashadaada si aad erayga hortiisa ugu darto, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aad aad uga fogaato doorashadaada, isticmaal Option and Shift oo wadata falaarta ka soo horjeeda si aad u dooratid erey kasta.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad doorato qoraalka isla xariiqda cursorkaaga, ka hor ama ka dib, qabso Command(⌘) iyo furayaasha Shift ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, isticmaal furayaasha midig iyo bidix:^(Shift)

• Adeegso Command(⌘) - Shift - Fallaadha midig ee^{(Command(⌘) - Shift - Right Arrow)} gaaban si aad u dooratid qoraalka u dhexeeya cursorkaaga iyo dhammaadka safka uu shiran yahay.
• Adeegso Command(⌘) - Shift - Falaadha Bidix^{(Command(⌘) - Shift - Left Arrow)} si aad u kala doorato qoraalka u dhexeeya cursorkaaga iyo bilowga safka uu shiran yahay.

TALO:^(TIP:) Si ka duwan qaababka kale ee gaagaaban ee kor ku xusan, addoo isticmaalaya Command(⌘) iyo Shift hal fallaadho ka dibna mid ka soo horjeeda ma dooranayo qoraalka. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay kordhinaysaa doorashadaada si loogu daro safka oo dhan.

Si aad u dooratid cutubyada oo dhan, hoos u qabo ikhtiyaarka^(Option) iyo furayaasha Shift ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, oo isticmaal furayaasha kor iyo hoos:

• Adeegso Option - Shift - Fallaadha kor^{(Option - Shift - Up Arrow)} si aad u dooratid wax kasta oo ka horreeya booska cursorkaaga ee qoraalka, ilaa bilowga cutubka uu ku jiro. Mar kale riix si aad u kordhiso doorashadaada si aad ugu darto cutubka ka horreeya, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.
• Isticmaal ikhtiyaarka-Shift- Down fallaadha^{(Option - Shift - Down Arrow)} gaaban si aad u dooratid wax kasta ka dib booska cursorka ee qoraalka, ilaa dhammaadka cutubka uu ku jiro. Mar labaad riix si aad u kordhiso doorashadaada si aad ugu darto cutubka xiga, iyo wixii la mid ah. Qabo badhamada si aad dhakhso u doorato.

TALO:^(TIP:) Haddii aad aad uga fogaato doorashadaada, isticmaal Option and Shift si wada jir ah ula falaarta ka soo horjeeda si aad u dooratid cutub kasta.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad doorato bilowga ama dhamaadka dukumeentigaaga. Si taas loo sameeyo, qabo amarka (⌘)^{(Command(⌘))} iyo furayaasha Shift ee kumbuyuutarkaaga, oo isticmaal furayaasha kor iyo hoos:^(Shift)

• Adeegso Command(⌘) - Shift - Up fallaadha^{(Command(⌘) - Shift - Up Arrow)} gaaban si aad u doorato qoraalka u dhexeeya cursorkaaga iyo bilowga dukumeentigaaga.
• Adeegso Command(⌘) - Shift - Fallaadha Down^{(Command(⌘) - Shift - Down Arrow)} si aad u kala doorato qoraalka u dhexeeya cursorkaaga iyo dhammaadka dukumeentigaaga.

TALO:^(TIP:) Isticmaalka Command(⌘) iyo Shift hal falaar ka dibna mid ka soo horjeeda ma dooranayo qoraalka. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay kordhinaysaa doorashadaada si loogu daro dukumeentiga oo dhan.

Ugu dambeyntii, laakiin ugu yaraan, Taliska (⌘) - Habka^{(Command(⌘) - A)} gaaban ayaa dooranaya dhammaan waxyaabaha ku jira dukumeentigaaga, oo waxaad samayn kartaa isla ficilka Edit -ka ee barnaamijyada loo isticmaalo qoraalka qoraalka macOS, sida lagu arkay qaybta soo socota.

Sida loo doorto qoraalka addoo isticmaalaya app's Edit menu

Si loo abuuro casharkan, waxaan isticmaalnay Notes iyo Pages - apps-ka caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo wax ka qabashada qoraalka macOS. Iyadoo inta badan ay tahay inaad ku tiirsanaato jiirkaaga iyo kiiboodhkaga si aad u doorato qoraalka markaad isticmaalayso tifaftirayaasha qoraalka, waxaa jira hal amar oo ku jira liiska Edit oo mudan in la xuso. Waxaa loo yaqaan ' Dhammaan Xulo^{(Select All)} ' , waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad doorato dhammaan nuxurka dukumeentigaaga, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan qoraalka. Furo menu-ka Edit -ka ee barnaamijka oo guji Xulo Dhammaan^{(Select All)} .

Dhammaan waxa ku jira dukumeentigaaga waa la doortay.

TALO:^(TIP:) Amarka Xulo Dhammaan^{(Select All)} waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xusho dhammaan waxa ku jira gal. Waxaan ku darnay macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan doorashada faylalka iyo galka 5 siyaabood oo loo gooyo, koobiyo, oo loo dhejiyo faylasha iyo faylalka Mac^{(5 ways to Cut, Copy, and Paste files and folders on a Mac)} .

Qaabkee ayaad u dooran kartaa qoraalka?

Maadaama aad wakhti ku qaadatay inaad akhrido maqaalkan oo dhan, waxaanu u qaadanaynaa inaad wax badan ku shaqayso qoraalka, si aad sidoo kale u xiisaynayso inaad barato 5 siyaabood oo loo gooyo, koobi karo, oo qoraalka loogu dhejiyo Mac^{(5 ways to Cut, Copy, and Paste text on a Mac)} . Markii ugu horeysay ee aan bilaabay isticmaalka Mac , xirfadayda xulashada qoraalka waxay ku koobnayd isticmaalka jiirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti ka dib, waxaan bilaabay isticmaalka labada jiir iyo tiro ka mid ah furayaasha iyo kiiboodhka gaaban mar kasta oo aan u baahdo in aan ka xusho qoraal on my Mac . Ka warran adiga? Maxaad ku qanacsan tahay isticmaalka? Miyaad^(Did) ka soo qaadatay wax khiyaamo cusub casharradayada? Ma garanaysaa siyaabo kale oo aad qoraalka ugu xusho macOS? Hoos ka faallooda^(Comment) oo aan ka doodno.

The complete guide to selecting text on your Mac

Selecting portions оf text can come in handy in a variety of situations. Whether you need to highlight some text to better focus on it, or want to copy or cut it in order to paste it somewhere elѕe later, knowing all the ways you can select text can save you prеcious time and enhаnce your productivity. In this tutorial we show you all the different wayѕ you can select text on macOS, so you can become more efficient when you use your Mac:

NOTE: This guide covers macOS Catalina and newer. The features shared in our guide may not work on older versions of macOS. To check your macOS version, read What version of macOS do I have?

How to select text on a Mac using the mouse

The most straightforward way to select text is by using the mouse, and it's probably one most users are familiar with. Click once and hold to start your selection, and then drag your cursor. Notice how the characters on your screen are selected as you drag. Release when you are done selecting your text.

You can also double-click and hold to start your selection, and then drag, if you want your selection to include whole words as you move the cursor. The action of double-clicking and holding takes a bit of practice, but if you often need to select parts of a sentence, as we do, you can benefit from it. Release when you are done extending your selection to include the words you want to work with.

TIP: To select a single word in a text, double-click on it.

If you want to select multiple paragraphs, triple-click and hold, and your selection starts with the paragraph you are clicking on. When you drag the cursor to a new paragraph, that entire paragraph is included in your selection.

If you are trying to select huge chunks of text (and you don't mind using your other hand on the keyboard), you can first click, double-click, or triple-click at the beginning of the text you want to select, and then hold down the Shift key while clicking again at the end of your selection. Just as illustrated above, depending on the number of initial clicks, your selection can end precisely where you clicked, with the word you clicked on, or with the paragraph you clicked on.

If you change your mind, and you decide to add more adjacent text to your selection, hold down the Shift again, and click on either side of your selection. The text is included, still following the rules of the initial number of clicks when the first selection was started. Hold down Shift and click within the selected text to subtract characters, words, or paragraphs from your selection.

The Option key on your keyboard offers another way to select.

Hold down the Option key on your keyboard, then click and hold to start making your selection. As you drag, notice that your selection is rectangular. Release when you are satisfied with your selection.

If you hold down the Option key, and then double-click and hold, you also get a somewhat rectangular selection. However, in this case, entire words are selected.

You can also combine all the methods for selecting illustrated above with the Command(⌘) key on your keyboard (which replaces Windows' Ctrl key in most keyboard shortcuts).

Normally, whenever you start a new selection in a separate section of your text, you lose any previously selected text. If you want to select separate sections of text from the same document (without the text in between), select the first section, by using any of the methods above, then hold down the Command(⌘) key and start your second selection. All methods, except the one using the Shift key, can be used while holding down the Command(⌘) key to select additional chunks of text.

How to select text using keyboard shortcuts

Not everyone likes taking one hand off their keyboard to use the mouse for selecting text, and some users find it more productive to use keyboard shortcuts for text selection on macOS. You can use the Shift key together with the arrow keys to start and extend your selection with one character:

• Use the Shift - Right Arrow shortcut to select one character following your cursor's position in the text, to the right of it. After starting a text selection, you can continue using the shortcut to extend it to include the following characters one by one, or you can hold down both buttons for faster selection.
• Use Shift - Left Arrow to select one character before the cursor's position in the text, to the left of it. After starting a text selection, you can continue using the shortcut to extend it to include the previous characters one by one, or you can hold down both buttons for faster selection.
• Use the Shift - Up Arrow shortcut to select everything in between your cursor and the character closest to it on the line directly above. After starting a text selection, you can continue using the shortcut to extend it to include everything in between your cursor and the closest character two rows up, and so on. Hold down both buttons for faster selection.
• Use Shift - Down Arrow to select everything in between your cursor and the character closest to it on the line directly under it. After starting a text selection, you can continue using the shortcut to extend it to include everything in between your cursor and the closest character two rows down, and so on. Hold down both buttons for faster selection.

TIP: If you go too far with your selection, use Shift together with the opposite arrow to deselect each character or row.

If you want to select your text one word at a time, hold down the Option and Shift keys on your keyboard, and use the right and left arrow keys:

• Use Option - Shift - Right Arrow to select everything after your cursor's position in the text, until the following end of a word. Press it again to extend your selection to include the next word, and so on. Hold down the buttons for faster selection.
• Use the Option - Shift - Left Arrow shortcut to select everything before your cursor's position in the text, until the previous start of a word. Press it again to extend your selection to include the word before it, and so on. Hold down the buttons for faster selection.

TIP: If you go too far with your selection, use Option and Shift together with the opposite arrow to deselect each word.

If you need to select text on the same line as your cursor, either before or after it, hold down the Command(⌘) and Shift keys on your keyboard, and use the right and left arrow keys:

• Use the Command(⌘) - Shift - Right Arrow shortcut to select the text between your cursor and the end of the row it is on.
• Use Command(⌘) - Shift - Left Arrow to select the text between your cursor and the beginning of the row it is on.

TIP: Unlike the other shortcuts illustrated above, using Command(⌘) and Shift with one arrow and then with the opposite one does not deselect text. Instead, it extends your selection to include in it the entire row.

To select entire paragraphs, hold down the Option and Shift keys on your keyboard, and use the up and down arrow keys:

• Use Option - Shift - Up Arrow to select everything before your cursor's position in the text, until the beginning of the paragraph it is in. Press it again to extend your selection to include the paragraph before it, and so on. Hold down the buttons for faster selection.
• Use the Option - Shift - Down Arrow shortcut to select everything after your cursor's position in the text, until the end of the paragraph it is in. Press it again to extend your selection to include the next paragraph, and so on. Hold down the buttons for faster selection.

TIP: If you go too far with your selection, use Option and Shift together with the opposite arrow to deselect each paragraph.

You might need to select the beginning or the end of your document. To do that, hold down the Command(⌘) and Shift keys on your keyboard, and use the up and down arrow keys:

• Use the Command(⌘) - Shift - Up Arrow shortcut to select the text between your cursor and the beginning of your document.
• Use Command(⌘) - Shift - Down Arrow to select the text between your cursor and the end of your document.

TIP: Using Command(⌘) and Shift with one arrow and then with the opposite one does not deselect text. Instead, it extends your selection to include in it the entire document.

Last, but not least, the Command(⌘) - A shortcut selects the entire contents of your document, and you can perform the same action from the Edit menu of programs used for editing text on macOS, as seen in the next section.

How to select text using an app's Edit menu

To create this tutorial, we used Notes and Pages - the default apps used for handling text on macOS. While most of the times you have to rely on your mouse and keyboard to select text when using text editors, there is one command in their Edit menu worth mentioning. It is called Select All, and it allows you to select the entire content of your document, including all the text. Open your program's Edit menu and click on Select All.

The entire content of your document is selected.

TIP: The Select All command can also be used to select the entire contents of a folder. We included more information about selecting files and folders in 5 ways to Cut, Copy, and Paste files and folders on a Mac.

Which way to select text do you prefer?

Since you spent time reading this entire article, we assume you work with text a lot, so you might also be interested in learning 5 ways to Cut, Copy, and Paste text on a Mac. When I first started using a Mac, my skills for selecting text were limited to using the mouse. However, in time, I started using both my mouse and a number of keys and keyboard shortcuts whenever I need to select text on my Mac. What about you? What are you comfortable using? Did you pick up any new tricks from our tutorial? Do you know any other ways to select text on macOS? Comment below and let's discuss.

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