Weligaa ma inaad ka bootin CD ama DVD oo aad rabtay in aad qaadato xoogaa screenshots intaad ku jirtay jawiga boot? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isku dayeyso inaad hagaajiso kumbuyuutarkaaga oo ay tahay inaad ku rakibto nidaamka hawlgalka DVD , laakiin ma garan kartid waxaad samaynayso. Waxaad qaadi kartaa sawir qaade oo u diri kartaa saaxiibkaaga farsamada. Waxa kale oo aad kaliya sawir kaga qaadi kartaa shaashadda casrigaaga ama kamarada dhijitaalka ah.

Mise waxaa laga yaabaa in aad aniga ila mid tahay oo aad u baahan tahay sawir-qaadis aad u wanaagsan oo aanad blush ahayn ama hadhuudh lahayn ama sawir-qaadasho leh oo aad caadi ahaan hesho marka aad isku dayayso in aad sawirro ka qaaddo shaashadaha kombiyuutarka. Nasiib darro, ma jirto si loo qaado shaashadda deegaanka boot haddii aan la rakibin nidaamka hawlgalka. Barnaamijkee ayaad isticmaali lahayd si aad sawirka shaashadda u qaadatid?

Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira hab ku wareegsan tan. Waa kan waxa aad qabato Halkii aad bootin lahayd CD-ga ama DVD-ga^(DVD) marka aad dib u bilaabayso kombayutarka, ku dheji mishiinka farsamada gacanta ee ku shaqaynaya nidaamkaaga hadda. Haddii taasi ay kuugu muuqato cabsi, ha ka welwelin, maaha wax xun.

Software-ka mashiinka Virtual wuxuu asal ahaan kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku socodsiiso nidaamka kale ee hawlgalka gudaha OS-kaaga hadda. Markaa waxaad ku dhex wadi kartaa Linux gudaha Windows 7 ama waxaad ku wadi kartaa Windows XP gudaha Windows 8 , iwm, iwm. Haddaba sidee u socotaa inaad tan sameyso? Ku rakib barnaamijka mashiinka farsamada. Runtii waxaa jira mid kaliya oo bilaash ah oo si fiican u shaqeeya: VirtualBox .

Waa bilaash waxayna leedahay astaamo badan. Ujeeddooyinkeena, dan kama hayno dhammaan gambaleelka iyo foorida, waxaan rabnaa kaliya inay ku shubto sawirka CD/DVD ama ISO , haddii aad taas isticmaalayso. Codsiyada kale ee mashiinka farsamada waa barbar^(Parallels) -dhig ( Windows/Mac/Linux ), VMware ( Windows ) iyo VMware Fusion ( Mac ). Kuwani waa codsiyo ganacsi oo aad u baahan tahay oo keliya haddii aad si joogto ah ula shaqeyso mashiinnada farsamada gacanta.

Isticmaalka VirtualBox ee sawir-qaadista

Si aad u bilowdo, horay u soco oo soo deji VirtualBox ee nidaamkaaga hawlgalka oo ku rakib. Marka la rakibo, fur barnaamijka oo waa inuu u ekaado sidan oo kale:

Horey u soco oo guji badhanka Cusub^(New) oo waxaad heli doontaa daaqad popup ah halkaas oo aad u baahan doonto inaad geliso xoogaa macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan mashiinka farsamada ee aad abuurayso.

Horey u soco oo sii mashiinka farsamada gacanta ka dibna dooro Nooca^(Type) iyo Nooca^(Version) . Nooca , waxaad yeelan doontaa ikhtiyaarrada sida Windows ^(Type),^(Windows) Linux ,^(Linux) Mac ,^(Mac) BSD ,^(BSD) Solaris ,^(Solaris) iwm, laakiin waxaad dooneysaa inaad doorato Mid kale^(Other) maadaama aadan runtii qorsheyneynin inaad wax rakibto. Kaliya waxaad rabtaa inaad ka bootinta saxanka ama sawirka waana taas.

Nooca , xulashooyinkaagu^(Type) waxay inta badan noqon doonaan DOS ama Other/Unknown . Waxaa jira doorashooyin kale oo jira, laakiin waa shay gaar ah oo aad dooran lahayd oo kaliya haddii aad ku rakibayso OS-ga gaarka ah.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato qaddarka RAM aad rabto inaad u hibayso OS. Halkan waxaan dooran lahaa wax sida 64 MB ama 128 MB si aan u ahaado dhinaca badbaadada.

Guji Next^{(Click Next)} oo waa inaad doorataa inaad rabto darawal adag iyo in kale. Xaaladeyda , waxaan doortay Ha ku darin darawal adag oo macmal ah^{(Do not add a virtual hard drive)} sababtoo ah waxaan rabaa oo kaliya inaan ku shubo shaashadaha bootup umana baahni inaan dhab ahaantii rakibo wax.

Waxaad heli doontaa fariin soo booda ah markaad gujiso Next digniinta ku saabsan inaadan haysan darawal adag. Waad iska indho-tiri kartaa taas. Hore u soco oo dhagsii dhame^(Finish) si aad u dhamaystirto mashiinka farsamada. Hadda oo aad dejisay, waa inaad u sheegtaa VirtualBox halka aaladda bootable ama sawirka dhabta ah uu yaallo.

Si tan loo sameeyo, dooro mashiinka farsamada ee ku yaal liiska bidix ( Boot CD kiiskeyga) oo guji badhanka Start . Waxaad heli doontaa fariin soo booda ah oo ku weydiinaysa meesha diskka bilowga ahi ku yaal. Sida caadiga ah, waxay ku tusi doontaa xarafka wadista CD/DVD gaaga jireed . Hubi^(Make) in CD/DVD la geliyo ka hor intaadan taabsiin Start .

Haddii aad haysatid sawirka ISO , ka dib dhagsii astaanta galka yar ee midigta ee sanduuqa hoos u dhaca oo waxay kuu oggolaan doontaa inaad doorato sawirka ISO . Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay. Guji Start^{(Click Start)} oo waxaad la yaabi doontaa inaad si toos ah u daawan karto habka bootinta gudaha fadhigaaga Windows/Mac/Linux ee hadda !

Sida aad ka arki karto shaashadda kore, waxaan haystaa sawirka ISO dayactirka boot-ka ah ee aan ku shubay ^(ISO)VirtualBox si aan sawirro uga qaado maqaalkayga xiga. Aad u^(Pretty) macaan! wax su'aalo ah ma qabtaa? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka. Ku raaxayso!

HDG Guide to Taking Screenshots of Boot Environments

Ever had to boot from a СD or DVD and wanted to take some screenshots while you were in that boot environment? Maybе you are trying to fіx your computer and have to boot using the operating system DVD, but can’t figurе out what tо do. You could take a screenshot and send it to your tech friend. You could also just take a photo of the screen with your smartphone or digital camera.

Or maybe you’re like me and you need very good screenshots and not blurry or grainy or flickering screenshots that you normally get when trying to take pictures of computer screens. Unfortunately, there is no way to take a screenshot of a boot environment if no operating system is loaded. What program would you use to take the screenshot?

Luckily, there is a way around this. Here’s what you do. Instead of booting the CD or DVD when you restart your computer, boot it into a virtual machine that is running on your current operating system. If that sounds scary to you, don’t worry, it’s not all that bad.

Virtual machine software basically lets you run other operating system inside your current OS. So you could run Linux inside Windows 7 or run Windows XP inside Windows 8, etc, etc. So how do you go about doing this? Install a virtual machine program. There is really only one that is free and that works well: VirtualBox.

It’s completely free and has a lot of features. For our purposes, we don’t care about all the bells and whistles, we just want it to load our CD/DVD or ISO image, if you’re using that. Other virtual machine applications are Parallels (Windows/Mac/Linux), VMware (Windows) and VMware Fusion (Mac). These are commercial applications you would only need if you worked with virtual machines on a regular basis.

Using VirtualBox for Screenshots

To get started, go ahead and download VirtualBox for your operating system and install it. Once installed, open the program and it should look something like this:

Go ahead and click on the New button and you’ll get a pop up window where you’ll need to enter some info about the virtual machine you’re creating.

Go ahead and give your virtual machine a name and then choose the Type and Version. For Type, you’ll have options like Windows, Linux, Mac, BSD, Solaris, etc, but you’re going to want to pick Other since you’re not actually planning on installing anything. You just want to boot from the disc or image and that’s it.

For Type, your choices will mostly will be DOS or Other/Unknown. There are some other choices there, but it’s very specific stuff that you would only choose if you were installing that particular OS.

Click Next and you’ll need to choose the amount of RAM you want to dedicate to the OS. Here I would choose something like 64 MB or 128 MB to be on the safe side.

Click Next and you have to choose whether you want  a hard drive or not. In my case, I chose Do not add a virtual hard drive because I only want to load the bootup screens and don’t need to actually install anything.

You’ll get a pop up message when you click Next warning you about not having a hard drive. You can just ignore that. Go ahead and click Finish to finalize the virtual machine. Now that you have set it up, you have to tell VirtualBox where the bootable device or image actually resides.

To do this, select the virtual machine in the left menu (Boot CD in my case) and click on the Start button. You’ll get a pop up message asking you where the startup disk is located. By default, it will show you the drive letter for your physical CD/DVD drive. Make sure the CD/DVD is inserted before you press Start.

If you have an ISO image, then click on the small little folder icon to the right of the drop down box and it’ll let you select an ISO image. That’s about it. Click Start and you’ll be amazed to that you can watch the whole boot process right inside your current Windows/Mac/Linux session!

As you can see from the screenshot above, I have a boot repair ISO image that I loaded up into VirtualBox so I could take screenshots of it for my next article. Pretty sweet! Have any questions? Let us know in the comments. Enjoy!

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