Kaliya dhammaan noocyada cusub ee Windows waxay leeyihiin qaybo badan oo laga soo qaatay noocyadii hore ee OS. Inta badan, waa nooca ugu fiican ee software-kii hore. Mararka qaarkood, sida Windows 8 , noocyo badan oo isku mid ah ayaa lagu soo daray oo waxay ka sii dari kartaa waxyaabo kale.

Ugu dambeyntiina, sifooyinka qaar ka mid ah noocyadii hore ee Windows ayaa ku fiican in lagu sii hayo sida nooca cusub. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan tan waa xulashooyinka kaydinta. Maqaalkan, waxaan uga hadlayaa sifooyinka kaydinta ee ku dhex jira Windows 10 iyo sida ay isugu darsameen Windows 10 cusub iyo kuwa hore ee Windows 7 ikhtiyaarada kaydinta.

Marka la eego, waa wax fiican in aad wali haysato dhammaan xulashooyinka aad hore u lahayd, laakiin sidoo kale waa jahwareer badan, sida in IE 11 iyo Edge lagu rakibo isku mar.

Windows 7 Options Backup in Windows 10

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad wali samayn kartaa wax kasta oo aad awooday inaad ku samayso Windows 7 xagga kaydinta iyo soo kabashada. Haddii aad tagto Control Panel , waxaad arki doontaa doorasho la yiraahdo Backup and Restore (Windows 7) .

Wadahadalka soo baxaya waa mid la mid ah midka aad ku aragto Windows 7 . Waxaad samayn kartaa sawirka nidaamka^{(Create a system image)} , Samee saxanka dayactirka nidaamka^{(Create a system repair disc)} , Samee kaydinta^{( Set up backup )} ama soo celi kaydinta haddii uu jiro mid la heli karo.

Haddii aad gujiso Create a system image , waxaad yeelan doontaa doorasho ah meesha aad rabto in aad kaydiso sawirka. Kaliya on Windows 10 Pro iyo Windows 10 Enterprise waxaad ku kaydin kartaa sawirka nidaamka goobta shabakad.

Ogsoonow inaadan ku badbaadin karin sawirka nidaamka darawal kasta oo ku jira sawirka nidaamka. Abuuritaanka sawirka habkan waa hab-raaca gacanta. Haddii aad rabto in si toos ah loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato Set up backup option.

Tani waxay la mid tahay Backup and Restore in Windows 7 . Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxaad doorataa meesha aad rabto inaad kaydiso kaydka ka dibna dooro jadwal. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato waa inaadan abuuri karin sawirka nidaamka haddii aad ku kaydiso DVD . Waa inaad ku kaydisaa Hard Disk-ga ama goobta shabakada si aad u heshid doorashadaas haddii kale wuu cirray.

Sida caadiga ah, sawirada nidaamka waxaa lagu keydiyaa qaabka soo socda, halkaasoo X uu yahay darawalka aad dooratay.

X:\WindowsImageBackup\PC_Name\Backup YYYY-MM-DD HHMMSS

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aan doortay inaan ku kaydiyo sawirka nidaamka dariiq adag oo dibadda ah (E :), markaa anigu meesha kaydinta waxay noqon doontaa:

E:\WindowsImageBackup\AseemPC\Backup 2018-10-04 083421

Dib u soo celinta ^{(Backup Restore)} Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) ee ku jira Windows 10

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad uga soo kaban karto xogta kaydkaaga Windows 10 . Haddii aad abuurtay sawirka nidaamka, markaa waa inaad ku dhejisaa Nidaamka Soo-kabashada Options^{(System Recovery Options)} gudaha Windows 10 si loo soo celiyo sawirka. Haddii aad taageerto adiga oo isticmaalaya qaabka jadwalka oo aad dooratay faylalka iyo faylalka, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa faylasha / faylalka gudaha kaabta^(Backup) iyo soo celinta^(Restore) ( Windows 7 ).

Guji badhanka Soo Celinta faylalkayga^{(Restore my files)} ka dibna waad sii socon kartaa oo dooran kartaa faylasha aad rabto inaad ka soo celiso kaydka.

Soo celinta sawirka nidaamka, waa nidaam ka duwan. Ogsoonow soo celinta sawirka nidaamka waa dib u soo celin buuxda, taasoo la macno ah inaadan dooran karin oo dooran karin waxaad rabto inaad soo celiso; wax walba waa la tirtiri doonaa oo lagu beddeli doonaa sawirka. Ku soo celinta kaydka caadiga ah ee Windows waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad soo celiso faylasha iyo faylalka gaarka ah.

Si aad u soo celiso sawirka nidaamka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku dhejiso Nidaamka Soo-kabashada Options gudaha Windows 10 . Markaad halkaas tagto, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad gujiso Dhibaatada^{(Troubleshoot)} .

Kadib dhagsii Ikhtiyaarada Sare^{(Advanced Options)} .

Ka dib horay u soco oo guji System Image Recovery .

Marka xigta, waa inaad doorataa akoon oo ku qor erayga sirta ah ee koontada isticmaale. Waxaad markaa yeelan doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ka soo celiso sawirkii ugu dambeeyay ama aad doorato sawir gaar ah, kaas oo aad sameyn lahayd haddii aad haysato sawirka nidaamka lagu keydiyo USB-ga^(USB) adag ee dibadda, goobta shabakad ama DVD , tusaale ahaan.

Marka aad doorato sawirka, waxa aad heli doontaa dhawr fursadood oo ku saabsan sidii sawirka loogu soo celin lahaa kombayutarkaga. Ogow in aad dib u soo celin karto oo keliya saxan la mid ah ama ka weyn saxannada ku jira sawirka kaydinta.

Dib u deji PC-ga gudaha Windows 10

Marka lagu daro xulashooyinka kore, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa muuqaal cusub Windows 10 oo la yiraahdo Dib^(Reset) u deji PC-gan. Tani waxay asal ahaan la mid tahay samaynta dayactirka ku rakib Windows XP ama Windows 7 . Dhammaan faylalka nidaamka waa la bedelay oo waxaad luminaysaa dhammaan barnaamijyadaagii iyo dejinta, laakiin xogtaadu waxay ahaanaysaa mid sugan.

Tani waa sida saxda ah waxa uu sameeyo PC-ga, laakiin aad ayey u fududahay oo runtii waxay qaadataa dhowr tabo. Waxa kale oo ay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka ah in aad gabi ahaanba tirtirto wax walba oo aad ka bilowdo xoq. Tani waa gujin si buuxda oo nadiif ah u rakib Windows 10 .

Taariikhda Faylka

Marka lagu daro dhammaan xulashooyinka kaydinta iyo soo celinta Windows 7 , Dib^(Reset) -u-dejinta ikhtiyaarkan PC, waxaad sidoo kale leedahay muuqaal kale oo cusub Windows 10 oo loo yaqaan Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} .

Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} waa la damiyay si caadi ah. Sidoo kale ogow in haddii aad isticmaalayso kaydka faylka Windows 7 oo leh jadwal, Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} lama hawlgelin karo! Waxaad arki doontaa fariintan:

Waa inaad damisaa jadwalka si aad u isticmaasho Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} . Tani waa nooc ka cadhaysiisay sababtoo ah taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad gacanta ku samaynayso sawirada nidaamka haddii aad jeceshahay inaad haysato sawirada nidaamka kaydintaada. Markaad joojiso kaydinta loo qorsheeyay Windows 7 , waxaad arki doontaa inaad hadda shidi karto Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} .

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad isticmaasho drive dibadda ama Second Hard Drive si aad u kaydiso taariikhda faylka halkii aad ka heli lahayd disk adag ama qayb maxalli ah. Waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa goobta shabakad haddii aad rabto. Dhab ahaantii, xitaa ma dooran kartid meel ku taal isla saxan jireedka Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} . Tani waa hal faa'iido oo Taariikhda Faylku^{(File History)} ay ka badan tahay Nuqullada Shadow^{(Shadow Copies)} , taas oo ahayd tignoolajiyad la mid ah nooca hore ee Windows . Haddii darawalku dhinto, waxaad dib u rakibi kartaa Windows 10 , sii magac la mid ah nidaamka dhintay ka dibna dooro isla goobta Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} sida mashiinka dhintay.

Marka aad doorato meel, badhanka Daar^(Turn) waa uu shaqayn doonaa si aad u gujiso. Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay, Taariikhda FIle^{(FIle History)} hadda waa shidan tahay! Haddaba maxay taasi ka dhigan tahay maxayse qabataa?

Waa hagaag, asal ahaan waxay badbaadisaa noocyada faylasha lagu kaydiyo maktabadahaaga, kuwa ugu cadcad, xiriirada, iyo meelo kale oo yar sida Muusikada^(Music) , Fiidyaha^(Videos) , Sawirada^(Pictures) iyo Desktop . Haddii aad dib ugu noqoto Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} ka dib markii la sameeyay nuqullo, waxaad riixi kartaa soo celinta faylasha shakhsi ahaaneed^{( Restore personal files)} .

Hadda waxaad ka dhex baadhi kartaa fayl gaar ah ama gal oo aad gadaal iyo gadaal u mari kartaa adiga oo isticmaalaya furayaasha buluugga cagaaran ee ku yaal xagga hoose ee shaashadda. Waa kan tusaale dukumeenti qoraal ah oo aan sameeyay oo aan ku tafatiray qoraal.

Haddii aan gujiyo furaha fallaadha bidix, waxaan arki doonaa nooca 2 ee 3, kaas oo leh wax yar oo qoraal ah marka loo eego nooca 3 ee 3.

Riixitaanka badhanka fallaadha wareegta ah ee cagaarka ah ayaa kuu oggolaan doonta inaad soo celiso nooca faylka:

Waad bedeli kartaa faylka, ka boodi kartaa ama arki kartaa macluumaadka isbarbardhigga ee faylasha. Nasiib darro, run ahaantii ma barbardhigi doonto waxa ku jira faylasha, kaliya taariikhda iyo macluumaadka kale sida cabbirka, iwm. Taariikhda^{(File History)} Faylku waxay u egtahay mid aad u wanaagsan, laakiin waxay leedahay arrimo halis ah fikradeyda iyo dad badan oo kale sidoo kale, sida muuqata.

1. Haddii aad dib u magacowdo faylka, taariikhda faylkaas way lumi doontaa. Asal ahaan waxay ka bilaabataa xoqan mar labaad. Markaa magac beddelka faylka aad bay la mid tahay in faylka la tirtiro oo dib loo bilaabo. Taariikhdii hore ayaa wali jirta, oo magacii hore wadata.

2. Iyadoo la raacayo qodobka koowaad, haddii aad abuurto fayl kale oo leh magaca faylka asalka ah, taariikhda ayaa lagu biirin doonaa! Markaa haddii aad tirtirto fayl taariikhi lahaa oo aad samaysato fayl cusub oo isla magacaas leh, waxa aad sidoo kale heli doontaa taariikhda faylkii hore loo tirtiray.

3. Koobiyo ayaa laga sameeyaa faylka oo dhan mar kasta oo kaydinta la sameeyo. Markaa haddii aad haysato fayl 500 MB ah oo saddex jeer loo beddelay si yar, waxaad yeelan doontaa saddex nuqul oo 500MB ah oo faylkaas ah.

4. Ma kaydin kartid wax aan ka ahayn faylasha iyo faylalka. Waa inaad weli ku tiirsan tahay kaabta^(Backup) iyo soo celinta^(Restore) ( Windows 7 ) si aad dhab ahaan u taageerto nidaamkaaga Windows 10.

5. Kuma dari kartid galal dheeri ah oo aan ahayn kuwa ay horay u qeexday Microsoft . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho Taariikhda Faylka^{(File History)} , waa inaad u guurtaa xogta mid ka mid ah faylalka la qoondeeyey.

Guud ahaan, waa dhammaan nidaamka adag ee xulashooyinka kaydinta gudaha Windows 10 taasi waxay u badan tahay inay jahawareerin doonto isticmaaleyaasha cusub. Waxaan rajeyneynaa, maqaalkani inuu iftiimiyo xoogaa iftiin ah oo ku saabsan fursadaha kala duwan, faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka iyo sida aad u isticmaali karto iyaga oo isku dhafan si aad u abuurto qorshe kayd ah oo adag Windows 10 PC .

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad ka boodi kartaa dhammaan xulashooyinka la dhisay haddii aysan ku filneyn oo si fudud u isticmaal qalab dhinac saddexaad si aad u sawirto nidaamkaaga. ^{(third-party tool for cloning and imaging your system.)}Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

OTT Guide to Backups, System Images and Recovery in Windows 10

Just abоut all new versionѕ of Windows have many components that are tаken from previous vеrsions of the OS. Most of the time, it’s a better versiоn of the оld ѕoftware. Sometimes, like in Windows 8, multiple versions оf the same feature are inclυded and it can make things worse.

Lastly, some features from older versions of Windows are good enough to keep as-is in newer version. One example of this is the backup options. In this article, I’m going to talk about the built-in backup features in Windows 10 and how it’s a blend of new Windows 10 features and old Windows 7 backup options.

In a way, it’s a good thing that you still have all the options you had before, but it’s also more confusing, just like having IE 11 and Edge installed at the same time.

Windows 7 Backup Options in Windows 10

In Windows 10, you can still do everything you were able to do in Windows 7 in terms of backups and recovery. If you go to the Control Panel, you’ll see an option called Backup and Restore (Windows 7).

The dialog that pops up is pretty much the same one you see in Windows 7. You can Create a system image, Create a system repair disc, Set up backup or restore a backup if there is one available.

If you click on Create a system image, you’ll have a  choice of where you want to save the image. Only on Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise can you save the system image to a network location.

Note that you cannot save the system image to any drive that is included in the system image. Creating a system image this way is a manual process. If you want to have it done automatically, you need to choose the Set up backup option.

This is the same as Backup and Restore in Windows 7. Basically, you choose where you want to save the backup to and then pick a schedule. The only thing you have to note is that you cannot create a system image if you backup to DVD. You have to backup to a hard disk or network location in order to have that option otherwise it’s greyed out.

By default, the system images are saved in the following format, where X is the drive you choose.

X:\WindowsImageBackup\PC_Name\Backup YYYY-MM-DD HHMMSS

For example, if I chose to save the system image to an external hard drive (E:), then I the location of the backup would be:

E:\WindowsImageBackup\AseemPC\Backup 2018-10-04 083421

Backup Restore Options in Windows 10

There are two ways to recover data from your backups in Windows 10. If you created a system image, then you have to boot to System Recovery Options in Windows 10 to restore the image. If you backed up using the schedule feature and picked files and folders, you can restore the files/folders from within the Backup and Restore (Windows 7) dialog.

Click on the Restore my files button and then you can go ahead and selectively choose which files you want to restore from the backup.

For restoring the system image, it’s a different procedure. Note that restoring a system image is a full restore, meaning that you can’t pick and choose what you want to restore; everything will be wiped out and replaced with the image. Restoring from a normal Windows backup allows you to restore individual files and folders.

To restore a system image, you need to boot to System Recovery Options in Windows 10. Once there, you need to click on Troubleshoot.

Then click on Advanced Options.

Then go ahead and click on System Image Recovery.

Next, you’ll have to choose an account and type in the password for that user account. You’ll then have the option to restore from the latest system image or choose a specific image, which you would do if you had the system image saved to an external USB hard drive, a network location or a DVD, for example.

Once you have selected the image, you’ll have several options on how to restore the image to your computer. Note that you can only restore to a disk that is the same size or larger than the disks included in the backup image.

Reset this PC in Windows 10

In addition to the options above, you can also use a new feature in Windows 10 called Reset this PC. This is basically like performing a repair install in Windows XP or Windows 7. All system files are replaced and you essentially lose all your programs and settings, but you data stays intact.

This is exactly what Reset this PC does, but it’s a lot easier and really just takes a couple of clicks. It also gives you the option to completely erase everything and start from scratch. This is click performing a full clean install of Windows 10.

File History

In addition to all the Windows 7 backup and restore options, the Reset this PC option, you also have another new feature in Windows 10 called File History.

File History is turned off by default. Also note that if you are using a Windows 7 file backup with a schedule, File History cannot be enabled! You’ll see this message:

You have to turn off the schedule in order to use File History. This is kind of annoying since that means you’ll have to manually create system images if you like to have system images for your backups. Once you disable scheduled Windows 7 backups, you’ll see you now can turn File History on.

It’s suggested that you use an external drive or secondary hard drive for saving the file history instead of a local hard drive or partition. You can also use a network location if you like. Actually, you can’t even choose a location on the same physical disk for File History. This is one advantage File History has over Shadow Copies, which was a similar technology in older version of Windows. If the drive dies, you can reinstall Windows 10, give it the same name as the dead system and then choose the same location for File History as the dead machine.

Once you have chosen a location, the Turn on button will be enabled so you can click on it. That’s about it, FIle History is now on! So what does that mean and what does it do?

Well, it basically saves versions of the files stored in your libraries, favorites, contacts, and a few other locations like Music, Videos, Pictures and Desktop. If you go back to File History after it’s made some copies, you can click on the Restore personal files option.

You can now browse through to a specific file or folder and navigate back and forth in time using the green blue keys at the bottom of the screen. Here’s an example of a text document I created and edited with some text.

If I click the left arrow key, I’ll see version 2 of 3, which has a little bit less text than version 3 of 3.

Pressing the green circular arrow button will allow you to restore that version of the file:

You can replace the file, skip it or see some comparison info on the files. Unfortunately, it won’t actually compare the content of the files, just the date and other info like the size, etc. File History sounds pretty good, but it has some serious issues in my opinion and with a lot of other people too, apparently.

1. If you rename a file, the history for that file is lost. It basically starts from scratch again. So renaming a file is pretty much the same thing as deleting a file and starting over. The old history still exists, just with the old name.

2. Following from point one, if you create another file with the name of the original file, the histories will be joined! So if you delete a file that had a history and then you create a new file with that same name, you’ll get the history of the previously deleted file too.

3. Copies are made of the entire file each time a backup is done. So if you have a 500 MB file that gets changed three times in a minor way, you’ll have three 500MB copies of that file.

4. You can’t backup anything other than files and folders. You’ll still have to rely on Backup and Restore (Windows 7) for actually backing up your Windows 10 system.

5. You can’t include additional folders other than the ones pre-defined by Microsoft. This means if you want to use File History, you’ll have to move the data to one of the designated folders.

Overall, it’s all complicated system of backup options in Windows 10 that will most likely confuse new users. Hopefully, this article sheds some light on the different options, their advantages and disadvantages and how you can use them in combination to create a robust backup plan for your Windows 10 PC.

Lastly, you can skip out on all the built-in options if they aren’t good enough and simply use a third-party tool for cloning and imaging your system. If you have any questions, feel free to post a comment. Enjoy!

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