Meesha ka baxsan, biraawsarkaaga isha furan ee Mozilla Firefox waxa uu leeyahay hawlo gaar ah oo ka badan inta badan doorashooyinka kale ee caadiga ah. In kasta oo qaar ka mid ah goobaha caadiga ah ay yihiin basiyo xoog leh oo ka dhan ah dhaqdhaqaaqa internetka ee xaasidnimada leh, badi nabdoonaantani waxay ka timaadaa goobaha-iyo sida nooc kasta oo software ah, waxaad hagaajin kartaa shaqeynta adigoo bedelaya oo wax ka beddelaya goobahan.

Waxaa jira add-ons galore kuwaas oo saameeya khibradaada Firefox . Waxaan geli doonaa kuwa dambe ee maqaalka, laakiin hadda, aan ku bilowno aasaaska: tillaabooyinka ugu fudud ee aad qaadi karto si aad u hagaajiso amniga Firefox .

1. Samee furaha sirta ah ee Master-ka

Fur^(Open) browser kasta oo casri ah, waxaana lagu siin doonaa ikhtiyaar aad ku kaydsato isticmaalekaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah marka aad gasho website-ka. Tani waa fudayd yar oo inta badan loo qaato run, laakiin sidoo kale waa cillad weyn oo xagga amniga ah. Qofkasta oo isticmaala kombayutarkaga waxa uu geli doona akoonkaaga marka uu booqdo mareegahaas.

Firefox waxay ku xallisaa dhibaatadan ikhtiyaarka sirta ah ee sayidkiisa. Marka la furo, tani waxay ku qasbeysaa isticmaaluhu inuu galo erayga sirta ah ee sayidkiisa ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin wax macluumaad ah oo la keydiyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad rabto in aad aragto furayaasha badbaadsan iyada oo loo marayo menu-ka ikhtiyaariga ah waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad geliso erayga sirta ah mar labaad.

Furahaaga sayidku waa inuu ahaado mid sugan. Hubi inaadan ku kaydsan kombiyutarkaaga, laakiin taa beddelkeeda ku qor meel gurigaaga ka mid ah ama isticmaal farsamooyinka xafididda si aad ula socoto. Isticmaal hababka ugu fiican ee abuurista erayga sirta ah markaad samaynayso.

2. Hubi in Dejinta Qarsoonida^{(Privacy Settings)} ay Dareen^(Enabled) .

Kadib marka aad rakibto Firefox , hubi in sirta iyo dejinta kala duwan ee amniga la furay. Tag Firefox Menu , ka dib Preferences, ka dibna dooro General . Hoos^(Scroll) ugu dhaadhac qaybta " Cusbooneysiinta Firefox ". Dooro "Si toos ah u rakib cusbooneysiinta."

Marka xigta, dooro tabka "Privacy and Security" Qaybta ugu horeysa ee aad arki doonto waa "Content Blocking." Sida caadiga ah, Firefox waxa loo dejiyay ikhtiyaarka "Standard" - si loo xannibo kaliya raadraacayaasha la yaqaan ee Windows Private^{(Private Windows)} . U beddel tan " Strict ," laakiin la soco in qaar ka mid ah mareegaha laga yaabo inaysan si sax ah ugu shaqeyn tan la doortay.

Halka hoose, ka dooro "Mar walba" ikhtiyaarka "Ha la socon".

Hoos^(Scroll) ugu dhaadhac qaybta "Ogolaanshaha". Waxaad arki doontaa dhawr doorasho Hubi in waxyaabaha soo socda la hubiyay:

• " Ka jooji^(Block) shabakadaha inay si toos ah u ciyaaraan codka."
• "Block daaqadaha soo booda."
• "Waan kuu digayaa^(Warn) marka ay shabakaduhu isku dayaan inay rakibaan add-ons."
• " Ka ilaali^(Prevent) adeegyada gelitaanka inay galaan biraawsarkaaga."

Qoraal ku saabsan adeegyada gelitaanka: haddii aad u baahan tahay adeegyadan si aad si wax ku ool ah uga baadho internetka oo aad u isticmaasho kombiyuutarkaaga, hubi inaad baadho oo aad ogaato adeegyada aad ku kalsoonaan karto. Qaar ka mid ah software-ka xaasidka ah ayaa u isticmaali kara adeegyadan si ay u galaan biraawsarkaaga, iyo taas, kombayutarkaga.^{(A note on accessibility services: if you require these services to effectively browse the Internet and use your computer, make sure you research and know what services you can trust. Some malicious software can use these services to gain access to your browser, and via that, to your computer. )}

Marka xigta, hoos ugu dhaadhac "Security" tab. Waxaad arki doontaa dhowr sanduuq. Hubi in dhamaantood la hubiyay.

• " Ka jooji^(Block) waxyaabaha khatarta ah iyo kuwa khiyaanada leh."
• "Ka jooji soo dejinta khatarta ah."
• " Waxay kaaga digaysaa^(Warn) software aan la rabin oo aan caadi ahayn."

Add-ons ee Badbaadada iyo Qarsoonaanta

Add-ons waa Firefox u dhigma kordhinta Chrome. Codsiyadani waxay siinayaan isticmaalayaasha awood ay ku beddelaan biraawsarkooda si ay ugu beddelaan waxa qalbigooda ku jira oo ay u hirgeliyaan sifooyin ammaan oo aan daalacsiin kale ku dhowaanin in ay is waafajiyaan.

Dabcan, dhammaan wax-ku-kordhinta looma wada abuurin si siman. Waxaan soo diyaarinay liiska xulashooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee saameyn togan ku leh guud ahaan sirta iyo amniga Firefox .

HTTPS Meel kasta^{(HTTPS Everywhere)}

HTTPS Meel walba^{(HTTPS Everywhere)} waa ku-darka ugu jecel sababtoo ah sida ay u fududahay. Marka la eego ereyada caadiga ah, waxay awood u siinaysaa daalacashada aaminka ah degel kasta oo taageera. Marka la eego farsamooyin badan, waxay bixisaa saddex lakab oo amniga ah: xaqiijinta server-ka, sirta xogta, iyo daacadnimada xogta. Haddii qof kastaa dhexgalo xogta lagu gudbiyo HTTPS Meel walba^{(HTTPS Everywhere)} , ma awoodi doonaan inay tarjumaan furaha sirta la'aanteed.

UBlock Asalka^{(uBlock Origin)}

Qofna ma jecla soo-bandhigyada dhibsada, gaar ahaan marka qaarkood ay awood u leeyihiin inay macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ka soo saaraan biraawsarkaaga. In kasta oo Firefox uu leeyahay qalab lagu dhex dhisay oo lagu joojiyo soo-bandhiga, ma wada qabato.

uBlock Origin waa xannibaade il furan oo bilaash ah kaasoo xamili kara wax kasta oo Firefox tabayo. Sidoo kale waa wax la beddeli karo, markaa haddii uu jiro bog gaar ah oo aad rabto inaad u oggolaato xayeysiisyada (si loo taageero abuuraha, laga yaabee) markaa waxaad liis garayn kartaa boggaas gaarka ah.

Badger Qarsoodi ah^{(Privacy Badger)}

Qarsoodinimada Badger^{(Privacy Badger)} waa wax-ku-kordhin kale oo ay soo saartay Aasaaska Electronics Frontier Foundation , isla kooxda ka dambeysa HTTPS Meel kasta^{(HTTPS Everywhere)} . Aalado badan oo ka-hortagga dabagalka ayaa hayaa liiska mareegaha dhaqan xumada ah, laakiin Qarsoodinimada Badger^{(Privacy Badger)} waxa ay la socotaa khibradaada wax raadinta wakhtiga dhabta ah oo ay daawadaan waxa xayndaabyadu kugu raad-joogaan. Haddii mid ka mid ah xayndaabkan uu ku xad-gudbo xogtaada gaarka ah iyo dejinta amniga, markaas Qarsoodinimada Badger^{(Privacy Badger)} ayaa si toos ah u xannibi doonta.

Possum Qarsoodi^{(Privacy Possum)}

Nabadgelyada aan joogtada ahayn had iyo jeer waa shay wanaagsan. In kasta oo raad-raacayaasha intooda badan ay qaban doonaan Firefox-ka ku dhex-yaalla aaladaha ka-hortagga daba-galka iyo Qarsoodinimada Badger^{(Privacy Badger)} , Privacy Possum waxa ay hubisaa in ka badan mid kasta oo dillaaca ku dhex sibibaya wax aan ka ahayn xog la been-abuuray, la xoqay.

Iyadoo labada add-ons lagu rakibay, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho shirkadaha inay ogaadaan wax badan oo adiga kugu saabsan inta aad rabto, ugu yaraan caadooyinkaaga wax raadinta.

Kukiyada AutoDelete^{(Cookie AutoDelete)}

Kordhintaani waxay ku saabsan tahay sida tooska ah sida ay u hesho. Marka aad xirto Firefox , kuukiiska aan si firfircoon loo isticmaalin si toos ah ayaa loo tirtiraa. Waxaad liis gareyn kartaa cookies gaar ah oo aad rabto inaad haysato, laakiin kuwa kale ayaa lumin doona. Waa tallaabo ka hortag ah oo ka dhan ah mareegaha isku dayaya inay jiidaan xogta aadan siin ogolaansho aad ku qaadato.

Xidhiidhka ka saar Facebook-ga^{(Disconnect for Facebook)}

Facebook waa xoog dabeecadda. Immisa shabakadood ayaad ka fikiri kartaa kuwaas la socda akoonkaaga Facebook ? Imisa jeer ayaa lagu siiyay awood aad wax uga dhiibato sababtoo ah mar hore ayaad Facebook gashay ? Haddii tani ay ku dhibto (sida ay tahay), ka dibna ku-dar-ku- xirnaanta ^(Disconnect)Facebook - ga ayaa ku caawin doonta.

Ku-darkan ayaa xannibaya codsiyada macluumaadka Facebook -ga ee shabakadaha qolo saddexaad. Waxa kale oo ay xannibi doontaa taraafikada boggaga internetka ee dhinac saddexaad ee Facebook , laakiin ma faragelinayso hawlgalka caadiga ah ee xisaabtaada Facebook .

Sida loo rakibo Add-ons Firefox

Uma baahnid inaad isticmaashid dhammaan kuwan wax-ku-kordhinta ah, laakiin waxaan kugula talineynaa ugu yaraan inaad ku rakibto Badarka Qarsoonnimada^{(Privacy Badger)} , HTTPS Meel kasta, iyo uBlock Origin . Waxa jira boqollaal kale oo wax-ku-kordhin ah oo aad baari karto oo rakibi karto haddii aad rabto xitaa xulashooyin ka badan inta aan halkan ku taxnay.

Rakibaadda wax-ku-darka maaha mid adag. Waa kan sida.

1. Fur Firefox oo guji saddexda baar ee dhanka midigta fog si aad u furto menu-ka dejinta.

2. Guji " Ku-darka^(Add-ons) ."

3. Tani waxay si toos ah ugu furmaysaa Get Add-ons tab. Guji " Raadi wax badan oo lagu daro^{(Find more add-on)} ."

4. Tabo cusub ayaa furmi doonta. Bar raadinta ee geeska sare ee midig, ku qor magaca add-on aad rabto.

5. Guji add-on natiijooyinka raadinta.

6. Bogga xiga, guji batoonka oranaya " Kudar Firefox^{(Add to Firefox)} ."

7. browserka ayaa codsan doona ogolaansho si loo rakibo add-onka. Guji^(Click) haa

8. Voila! Hadda waxaad haysataa add-on aad raadisay. Biyo raaci^(Rinse) oo ku celi inta soo hadhay.

Ogeysiiska u dambeeya ee amniga internetka

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad naftaada u maleyso, "Waa maxay sababta waxaas oo dhan lama huraan u yihiin? Hackers ma xiiseeyaan aniga." Dhibaatadu maaha kuwa jabsada—waa malware, isku dayga phishing, iyo xayaysiisyada. Haddii aad waligaa dareentay xayaysiisyo badan oo ku saabsan shay aad dhawaan raadisay, sababtu waa mareegaha ama adeega ayaa daba socda raadintaada. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan jirin ujeedo xaasidnimo ah oo ka dambeysa, laakiin waa xad gudub sirtaada.

Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, waxaa jira weerar dhanka internetka ah 39-kii ilbiriqsi kasta-iyo 43% dhammaan weerarrada internetka ayaa lagu bartilmaameedsadaa ganacsiyada yaryar. Xitaa lambarka kaarka deynta ee khaldan wuxuu noqon karaa madax xanuun weyn si loo saxo. Haddi aanad waligaa wax ka qaban xatooyada aqoonsiga hore, isku tiriya in aad nasiib leedahay. Ma ahan wax xiiso leh in la xalliyo.

Qaado wakhti aad ku akhrido maqaalkan oo ka fikir sida aad u hagaajin karto amnigaaga internetka. In kasta oo aan ku talineyno Firefox sida ikhtiyaarka biraawsarkaaga, waxaa jira tillaabooyin aad qaadi karto si aad u wanaajiso ammaankaaga onlaynka iyada oo aan loo eegin waxa browserka aad door bidayso. Marka dunidu u guurto bulsho online ah oo sii kordheysa, waxay ku xiran tahay isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah inay naftooda difaacaan.

The Ultimate Guide to Making Firefox Safer

Out of the box, Mozilla Firefox’ѕ open-source browser haѕ more privaсy functions than most other mainstream options. While a few of the default settings are powerful bastions against malіcious cyber actiνity, the majority of this safety stems from settings—and as with any kind of software, you can improve the functionality by changing and modifying these settings.

There are add-ons galore that affect your Firefox experience. We’ll get into those later in the article, but for now, let’s start with the basics: the simplest steps you can take to improve Firefox’s security.

1. Set up a Master Password

Open any modern browser and you’ll be given the option to save your username and password when you log into a website. This is a small convenience that most take for granted, but it’s also a major security flaw. Anyone that uses your computer will have access to your accounts just by visiting that website.

Firefox solves this problem with the master password option. When enabled, this forces the user to enter the master password before any saved information can be used. In addition, if you want to view the saved passwords via the options menu you will need to enter the master password again.

Your master password has to be secure. Make sure you do not save it on your computer, but instead write it down somewhere in your home or use memorization techniques to track it. Use best practices for password creation when making it.

2. Make Sure Privacy Settings are Enabled.

After you install Firefox, make sure the various privacy and security settings are enabled. Go to the Firefox Menu, then to Preferences, and then select General. Scroll down to the “Firefox Updates” section. Select “Automatically install updates.”

Next, choose the “Privacy and Security” tab. The first section you will see is “Content Blocking.” By default, Firefox is set to the “Standard” option—to only block known trackers in Private Windows. Switch this to “Strict,” but be aware that some websites might not operate properly with this chosen.

Below that, choose “Always” for the “Do not track” option.

Scroll down to the “Permissions” section. You’ll see several options. Make sure the following are checked:

• “Block websites from automatically playing sound.”
• “Block pop-up windows.”
• “Warn you when websites try to install add-ons.”
• “Prevent accessibility services from accessing your browser.”

A note on accessibility services: if you require these services to effectively browse the Internet and use your computer, make sure you research and know what services you can trust. Some malicious software can use these services to gain access to your browser, and via that, to your computer.

Next, scroll down to the “Security” tab. You’ll see several boxes. Make sure they are all checked.

• “Block dangerous and deceptive content.”
• “Block dangerous downloads.”
• “Warn you about unwanted and uncommon software.”

Add-Ons for Safety and Privacy

Add-ons are the Firefox equivalent to Chrome’s extensions. These applications give users the ability to customize their browser to their hearts’ content and implement security features that no other browsers come close to matching.

Of course, not all add-ons are created equal. We’ve compiled a list of the best options that have a positive effect on the overall privacy and security of Firefox.

HTTPS Everywhere

HTTPS Everywhere is a favorite add-on because of how simple it is. In layman’s terms, it enables secure browsing on any website that supports it. In more technical terms, it provides three layers of security: server authentication, data confidentiality, and data integrity. Should anyone intercept data transmitted through HTTPS Everywhere, they would be unable to interpret it without the encryption key.

uBlock Origin

No one likes annoying pop-up adds, especially when some of them have the ability to pull personal information from your browser. While Firefox has a suite of built-in tools to stop pop-ups, it doesn’t catch them all.

uBlock Origin is a free, open-source ad blocker that can handle anything that Firefox misses. It’s also customizable, so if there is a specific page you want to allow ads on (to support the creator, perhaps) then you can whitelist that individual page.

Privacy Badger

Privacy Badger is another add-on developed by the Electronics Frontier Foundation, the same team behind HTTPS Everywhere. Many anti-tracking tools keep a list of misbehaving websites, but Privacy Badger monitors your browsing experience in real time and watches what domains track you. If any of these domains violate your privacy and security settings, then Privacy Badger will automatically block them.

Privacy Possum

Redundant security is always a good thing. While most trackers will be caught by Firefox’s built-in anti-tracking tools and Privacy Badger, Privacy Possum makes sure than any that slip through the cracks gather nothing more than falsified, scrambled data.

With both add-ons installed, you don’t have to worry about companies finding out more about you than you want them to, at least from your browsing habits.

Cookie AutoDelete

This add-on is about as straightforward as it gets. When you close Firefox, any cookies not actively in use are automatically deleted. You can whitelist specific cookies that you want to keep, but any others will vanish. It’s a great protective measure against websites trying to pull data you haven’t given permission to take.

Disconnect for Facebook

Facebook is a force of nature. How many websites can you think of that track your Facebook account? How many times have you been given the ability to comment because you were already logged into Facebook? If this bothers you (as it should), then the add-on Disconnect for Facebook will help.

This add-on blocks requests for Facebook information from third-party websites. It will also block traffic from third-party websites to Facebook, but does not interfere with the standard operation of your Facebook account.

How to Install Add-ons to Firefox

You do not have to use all of these add-ons, but we do recommend at least installing Privacy Badger, HTTPS Everywhere, and uBlock Origin. There are hundreds of other add-ons you can browse and install if you want even more options than we have listed out here.

Installing an add-on is not complicated. Here’s how.

1. Open Firefox and click the three bars on the far-right side to open the settings menu.

2. Click “Add-ons.”

3. This opens automatically to the Get Add-ons tab. Click “Find more add-ons.”

4. A new tab will open. In the search bar in the top-right corner, type in the name of the add-on you want.

5. Click the add-on in the search results.

6. On the next page, click the button that says “Add to Firefox.”

7. The browser will request permission to install the add-on. Click yes.

8. Voila! You now have the add-on you searched for. Rinse and repeat for the rest.

A Final Note on Cybersecurity

You might think to yourself, “Why is all of this necessary? Hackers aren’t interested in me.” The problem isn’t hackers—it’s malware, phishing attempts, and advertisements. If you’ve ever noticed a lot of advertisements about something you recently searched for, the reason is because a website or service is tracking your searches. Perhaps there’s no malicious intent behind it, but it is a violation of your privacy.

According to statistics, there is a cyber attack every 39 seconds—and 43% of all cyber attacks target small businesses. Even a stray credit card number can be a massive headache to correct. If you’ve never dealt with identity theft before, count yourself lucky. It’s not at all fun to resolve.

Take the time to read through this article and think about how you can improve your cybersecurity. While we recommend Firefox as a browser option, there are steps you can take to improve your online safety no matter what your preferred browser is. As the world moves towards an increasingly online society, it’s up to individual users to protect themselves.

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