Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay ku kaydiyaan wax kasta oo ka dhigaya inay ku shaqeeyaan xog-ururin ku salaysan faylka oo loo yaqaan Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} . Diiwaanku waxa uu ka kooban yahay dhammaan habaynta habaynta nidaamka qalliinka, barnaamijyada, adeegyada, qaybaha iyo wax walba oo aad u badan. Wax kasta oo ka bilaabma cabbirka calaamadaha ilaa midabka shaqada ayaa lagu kaydiyaa halkaas.

Diiwaangelintu waxay ka kooban tahay malaayiin fure iyo qiyam ah. Waxaad u malayn kartaa furayaasha sida faylalka iyo qiyamka sida xogta lagu kaydiyay galka gudaheeda. Tafatiraha diiwaanka, furayaashu dhab ahaantii waxay u egyihiin faylalka iyo qiyamku waa waxa haya goobaha dhabta ah. Fure kasta oo diiwaanka ku jira waxa uu yeelan karaa wax ka badan hal qiimo, sida galka oo kale waxa uu yeelan karaa in ka badan hal fayl gudaha lagu kaydiyo.

Sidoo kale, qiyamku waxay kaydin karaan xogta noocyo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan String , Binary , DWORD , QWORD , iyo in ka badan. Runtii uma baahnid inaad fahanto heerkaas faahfaahinta ah, laakiin waxaan rajaynaynaa inaad fahanto qaab dhismeedka diiwaanka.

Marka la eego dib-u-celinta diiwaanka, waxaad runtii haysataa laba ikhtiyaar: qaybo kayd ah oo ka mid ah diiwaanka gacanta iyada oo loo marayo dhoofinta ama kaydinta diiwaanka oo dhan adoo isticmaalaya System Restore . Markaad wax ka bedesho diiwaanka, had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad abuurto barta soo celinta ka dibna dib u kaydiso qaybta la tafatiray ee diiwaanka sidoo kale.

Waxaa jira hab lagu dhoofiyo dhammaan diiwaanka, laakiin taasi maahan ikhtiyaar wanaagsan sababo dhowr ah dartood. Marka hore, waxaad heli doontaa fayl weyn oo ay tahay inaad meel ku kaydiso. Marka labaad, haddii aad kaliya bedelayso hal goob, isku day inaad dib u soo celiso dhammaan diiwaanka hadhow waxay dib u qori kartaa qiyam kale oo cusub oo loo qoray qaybaha kale ee diiwaanka dhoofinta ka dib. Tani waxay dhab ahaantii horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin badan iyo musuqmaasuq suurtagal ah. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan xitaa awoodin inaad dib u soo celiso dhammaan diiwaanka sababtoo ah furayaal badan ayaa isticmaali doona Windows sidaas darteed si fudud looma qori doono.

Xulashada ugu fiican ee dib u celinta iyo dib u soo celinta diiwaanka oo dhan waa in la isticmaalo System Restore . Markaa marka aad isbedel samaynayso, samee barta soo celinta marka hore ka dibna ku kaydi qaybta kaliya ee gacanta lagu tafatiray. Haddii ay dhibaato jirto, waxaad mar walba dib u soo rogi kartaa qaybta la dhoofiyay adigoo si fudud laba-gujinaya faylka .reg ee ^(.reg)Windows .

Haddii aadan mar dambe geli karin Windows sababtoo ah is-beddelka diiwaan-gelinta ayaa wax u dhimay si aad u daran, markaa waxaad si fudud u bilaabi kartaa Xulashada ^(Options)Soo kabashada Sare^{(Advanced Recovery)} oo dooro barta soo celinta hore ee aad abuurtay. Waxaan si faahfaahsan u sharxi doonaa labada hab hoos.

Furitaanka Diiwaangelinta Tifaftiraha

Marka hore, aan ka hadalno furitaanka tifaftiraha diiwaanka. Ku dhawaad ​​nooc kasta oo dhowaan ah ee Windows , waxaad furi kartaa tifaftiraha diiwaanka adigoo gujinaya badhanka Start oo ku ^(Start)qor regedit^(regedit) .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hore u ogaatay sida tan loo sameeyo iyadoo la tixgelinayo inaad heshay maqaalkan adigoo isku dayaya inaad barato sida loo kaydiyo diiwaanka. Sida cad, ka hor inta aanad wax isbeddel ah ku samayn diiwaanka, waa in aad had iyo jeer dib u soo celisaa. Haddaba aan u gaadhno qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee maqaalkan oo ku saabsan siyaabaha kala duwan ee aad u kaydin karto diiwaanka Windows .

Backup Parts/Sections Diiwaanka

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah qoraaladayda, waxaan ku sheegay wax-ka-beddelka ama talooyinka u baahan tafatirka furaha ama qiimaha diiwaanka. Haddii aad rabto inaad hal isbeddel ku samayso halkan iyo halkaas, uma baahnid runtii inaad kaydiso diiwaanka oo dhan daruuri.

Aynu nidhaahno waxaad tafatiraysaa qiimaha lagu kaydiyay furaha soo socda:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE – SOFTWARE – Microsoft – Windows – CurrentVersion – Explorer

Waxaad si toos ah u gujin kartaa Explorer oo dooro Dhoofinta^(Export)  si aad u samayso kaydka furaha oo dhan oo ay la socdaan dhammaan furayaasha hoose iyo mid kasta oo ka mid ah qiimahooda.

Waxaad ogaan doontaa inay jiraan dhowr fure oo kale oo hoos yimaada furaha Explorer ee ugu weyn . Sida caadiga ah, kaliya laanta la doortay oo ay la socdaan furayaasha hoose iyo qiyamka ayaa la dhoofin doonaa. Haddii aad rabto inaad dhoofiso dhammaan diiwaanka, waa inaad doorataa Dhammaan^(All) hoosta Range dhoofinta^{(Export Range)} markaad kaydinayso faylka .reg.

Mar labaad^(Again) , kuma talinayo inaad sidan oo kale u taageerto diiwaanka oo dhan maadaama aad ku dambayn doonto inaad hesho qalad  aan la soo dejin karin^{( Cannot import)} markaad isku dayayso inaad faylka soo celiso.

Markaa ku dheggan dhoofinta laamaha la doortay oo keliya, waxaadna fursad fiican u heli doontaa inaad dib u soo dejiso faylka diiwaanka hadhow. Hadda aan ka hadalno isticmaalka System Restore si aan u samayno kayd buuxa ee diiwaanka.

Ku soo celi Diiwaanka^{(Backup Entire Registry)} oo dhan iyada oo loo marayo  Soo Celinta Nidaamka^{(System Restore)}

Adigoo isticmaalaya System Soo Celinta^{(System Restore)} , kulama kulmi doontid arimaha dib ugu soo celinta xaaladii hore sababtoo ah Windows ayaa adiga ku qabata dhamaan arimaha qufulan iyo kuwa ku jira. Had iyo jeer waxaad abuuri doontaa barta soo celinta markaad isticmaalayso Windows aad bay u fududahay in la sameeyo.

Guji Start oo ku qor Create soo celinta barta^{(Create restore point)} oo guji natiijada ugu horeysa. Waxaa si toos ah laguugu soo iibsan doonaa tabka Ilaalinta Nidaamka ee ku dhex jira wada hadalka ^{(System Protection)}Guryaha Nidaamka^{(System Properties)} .

Guji badhanka Abuur^(Create) ee hoose oo hadal kale ayaa soo baxaya oo weydiinaya sharraxaad. Guji badhanka Abuur^(Create) oo barta soo celinta ayaa la abuuri doonaa.

Waa inay qaadato dhowr daqiiqo oo kaliya si loo abuuro barta soo celinta. Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaad dib u soo celin kartaa barta dib u soo celinta ee hore loo abuuray laba siyaabood: iyada oo la adeegsanayo isla nidaamka Dib u soo celinta^{(System Restore)}  wada hadalka ee Windows ama iyada oo loo marayo shaashadda Soo-kabashada Sare ee Options . ^{(Advanced Recovery Options)}Waxaan ku tusi doonaa labada hab hoos.

Soo Celinta Diiwaanka iyada oo loo marayo Windows

Haddii aad wali awood u leedahay inaad bilowdo Windows oo aad gasho nidaamka, markaa waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad soo celiso diiwaanka adigoo furaya System Restore . Guji ^(Click)Start oo ku qor nidaamka soo celinta oo guji natiijada ugu horeysa.

Marka uu soo baxo hadalka System Restore , horay u soco oo guji Next . Shaashada soo socota, waxaad arki doontaa liiska dhammaan dhibcaha soo celinta kala duwan ee hadda nidaamka.

Waxaad arki doontaa dhibcaha soo celinta gacanta lagu sameeyay oo ay la socdaan kuwa si toos ah loo sameeyay sidoo kale. Waxaad hubin kartaa in Show more soo celinta^{( Show more restore points)} sanduuqa si aad u aragto dhammaan dhibcood soo celinta ee ku kaydsan nidaamka. Haddii aad gujiso badhanka Scan ee barnaamijyada saameeya^{(Scan for affected programs)} , waxay ku siin doontaa liiska barnaamij kasta oo la rakibay ka dib markii barta soo celinta la abuuray tan iyo kuwa la saarayo. Waxa kale oo ay kuu sheegi doontaa barnaamijyada la saaray ka dib markii barta soo celinta la abuuray oo dib loo soo celin doono.

Guji Next and Finish taasina waa ku saabsan. Nadaamka waxa lagu soo celin doonaa bartii hore ee soo celinta waana inaad fiicnaataa inaad tagto. Ogsoonow in System Restore uusan bedelin mid ka mid ah xogtaada shaqsiyeed marka la bedelayo xaalada nidaamka. Waxa kaliya ee ay eegtaa diiwaanka, barnaamijyada iyo faylalka nidaamka.

Soo Celinta Diiwaanka^(Registry) iyada oo loo marayo Xulashada ^(Options)Soo kabashada^(Recovery)

Haddii aadan awoodin inaad gasho Windows , markaa waxaad weli isticmaali kartaa nidaamka dib u soo celinta, laakiin kaliya iyada oo loo marayo Xulashooyinka Sare ee Boot^{(Advanced Boot Options)} ee Windows 7 iyo Soo kabashada Sare^{(Advanced Recovery Options)} ee Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 . Habka wax yar ayuu uga duwan yahay dhammaan saddexda nidaam ee hawlgalka, markaa waxaan ku sharixi doonaa dhammaantood hoos.

Soo kabashada Windows 7

Windows 7 , waa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga ka dibna riix furaha F8 inta lagu jiro bootinta hore. Tani waxay soo bandhigaysaa shaashadda Advanced Boot Options iyo ikhtiyaarka ugu horreeya ee waxaa jiri doona Dayactir Your Computer^{(Repair Your Computer)} .

Dooro oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay ku shubi doontaa wada hadalka Options Recovery System^{(e System Recovery Options)} oo halkan waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato System Soo Celinta^{(System Restore)} .

Mar labaad, kaliya waxaad doorataa soo celinta aad rabto inaad dib ugu noqoto waana taas. Caadi ahaan, haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato soo dejinta Windows , shaashadda Sare ee Boot Options ayaa si toos ah u soo bixi doonta.^{(Advanced Boot Options)}

Ogsoonow in haddii aadan awoodin inaad ku shubto fursadaha kabaha adoo isticmaalaya F8, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho System Repair Disc . Waxaad ku samayn kartaa saxanka dayactirka ee Windows 7 PC kasta adiga oo gujinaya Start oo ku qor saxanka dayactirka nidaamka^{(system repair disc)} .

Ku shub CD ama DVD oo guji badhanka Abuuri disc^{(Create disc)} . Marka aad haysato disc this, aad si toos ah uga bootin kartaa si aad u hesho fursadaha soo kabashada nidaamka kor ku xusan. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso waa in amarka bootku leeyahay CD/DVD ROM-ga marka hore liiska ku qoran .

Soo kabashada Windows 8

Gudaha Windows 8 , nidaamka soo kabashada oo dhan iyo GUI gabi ahaanba way ka duwan yihiin. Halkii laga heli lahaa interface-ka caajiska ah ee DOS ee ka hor, hadda waxaad haysataa muuqaal qurux badan oo muuqaal casri ah GUI , taas oo wax badan ka dhigaysa mid fudud.

F8 hadda ma shaqeyso marka la isku deyayo in la tago interface-kan cusub. Nasiib wanaag^(Luckily) , waxaan horeyba u qoray qoraal ku saabsan hababka kala duwan ee aad isticmaali karto si aad u hesho shaashadda sare ee fursadaha boot ee Windows 8 . Marka aad soo gasho shaashadda ugu weyn, dhagsii Dhibaataynta^{(Troubleshoot)} .

Hoosta qaybta Cilad^{(Troubleshoot)} -bixinta , horay u soco oo guji ikhtiyaarka sare^{(Advanced options)} ee hoose.

Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii System Restore ee shaashadda ugu dambeysa oo waxaad heli doontaa nidaamka la yaqaan ee soo celinta wada hadalka si aad u doorato barta soo celinta ee aad rabto inaad dib ugu noqoto.

Gudaha Windows 8 , waxaad samayn kartaa saxanka dayactirka nidaamka sida Windows 7 ama waxaad samayn kartaa dib u soo kabashada USB. Si aad u abuurto saxanka dayactirka, dhagsii Start oo ku qor recdisc.exe si aad u abuurto nooca dib u soo kabashada ee drive^{(recovery drive)} -ka soo kabashada .

Mar labaad, kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kuwan abuurto adigoo isticmaalaya kombiyuutar kale haddii aadan awoodin inaad ku shubto doorashooyinka soo kabashada ee PC-gaaga hadda.

Windows 10 Soo kabashada

Nidaamka ku jira Windows 10 waa isku mid markaad gasho shaashadda xulashada boot-ka sare, laakiin wax yar ka duwan inta aad ku jirto Windows . Maadaama Bilawga Menu^{(Start Menu)} uu si buuxda ugu soo laabtay Windows 10 , waxaad riixi kartaa taas ka dibna dhagsii Settings .

Marka xigta, dhagsii Cusboonaysiinta iyo soo kabashada^{( Update and recovery)} ee wada hadalka Settings . Sida aad arki karto, wada hadalka Settings in ^(Settings)Windows 10 gabi ahaanba wuu ka duwan yahay kan ku jira Windows 8 .

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad gujiso badhanka Dib u bilow hadda^{( Restart now)} ee hoos yimaada Advanced startup . Tani waxay ku geyn doontaa isla Dooro shaashad ikhtiyaari^{(Choose an option)} ah halkaas oo aad gujin doonto Cilad^{(Troubleshoot)} -bixinta .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa, tilmaamaha faahfaahsan ee kor ku xusan waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad si badbaado leh oo fudud u kaydiso oo aad u soo celiso diiwaankaaga Windows 7 , Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 . Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

Ultimate Guide to Backing Up and Restoring the Windows Registry

Windows stores juѕt about everything that makes it work in a hierarchal file-based database called the Windows Registry. The regiѕtry contains all the configuration settings for the operating system, progrаms, services, components and pretty much everything else. Everything from thе size of the icons to the color of the taskbar is stored there.

The registry is made up of millions of keys and values. You can think of keys as folders and values as the data stored inside the folders. In the registry editor, keys actually look like folders and values are what hold the actual settings. Each key in the registry can have more than one value, kind of like a folder can have more than one file stored inside.

Also, values can store data of different types including String, Binary, DWORD, QWORD, and more. You don’t really need to understand that level of detail, but hopefully you understand the structure of the registry.

In terms of backing up the registry, you really have two options: backup parts of the registry manually via export or backup the entire registry using System Restore. When you make a change to the registry, it’s always a good idea to create a restore point and then backup the edited section of the registry also.

There is a way to export the entire registry, but that’s not a good option for several reasons. Firstly, you’re going to get a large file that you have to store somewhere. Secondly, if you’re only changing one setting, trying to import back the entire registry later on may overwrite many other newer values that were written to other parts of the registry after the export. This can actually lead more problems and possible corruption. Lastly, you may not even be able to import back the entire registry because a lot of keys will be in use by Windows and therefore simply won’t be written.

The best option to backup and restore the entire registry is to use System Restore. So when making a change, create a restore point first and then backup the only edited section manually. If there is a problem, you can always reload the exported section by simply double-clicking on the .reg file in Windows.

If you can’t get into Windows anymore because the registry change messed something up more severely, then you can simply start up the Advanced Recovery Options and choose the previous restore point you had created. I’ll explain both methods in detail below.

Opening Registry Editor

First, let’s talk about opening the registry editor. In just about every recent version of Windows, you can open the registry editor by clicking on the Start button and typing in regedit.

You probably already know how to do this considering you found this article while trying to learn how to backup the registry. Obviously, before you make any changes to the registry, you should always back it up. Now let’s get to the main point of this article on the different ways you can backup the Windows registry.

Backup Parts/Sections of the Registry

In many of my posts, I’ve mentioned tweaks or tips that require editing a key or value in the registry. If you’re going to be making a single change here and there, you don’t really need to backup the entire registry necessarily.

Let’s say you are editing a value stored at the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE – SOFTWARE – Microsoft – Windows – CurrentVersion – Explorer

You can right-click on Explorer and choose Export to make a backup of the entire key along with all sub-keys and any of their values.

You’ll notice that there are quite a few other sub-keys under the main Explorer key. By default, only the selected branch along with sub-keys and values will get exported. If you want to export the entire registry, you have to choose All under Export Range when saving the .reg file.

Again, I don’t recommend backing up the entire registry in this manner as you’ll end up getting a Cannot import error when trying to import the file back.

So stick with exporting only selected branches and you’ll have a better chance of being able to re-import the registry file later on. Now let’s talk about using System Restore to perform a full backup of the registry.

Backup Entire Registry via System Restore

Using System Restore, you won’t run into issues restoring to a previous state because Windows handles all the locked and in-use issues for you. You will always create a restore point while using Windows and it’s very simple to do.

Click on Start and type in Create restore point and click on the first result. You’ll be bought straight to the System Protection tab in the System Properties dialog.

Click on the Create button at the bottom and another dialog will pop up asking for a description. Click the Create button and the restore point will be created.

It should only take a few minutes to create the restore point. Once completed, you can restore a previously created restore point in two ways: via the same System Restore dialog in Windows or via the Advanced Recovery Options screen. I’ll show you both methods below.

Restore Registry via Windows

If you are still able to start Windows and log into the system, then you can try to restore the registry by opening System Restore. Click on Start and type in system restore and click on the first result.

When the System Restore dialog pops up, go ahead and click Next. On the following screen, you will see a list of all the different restore points currently on the system.

You will see the manually created restore points along with the automatically created ones too. You can check the Show more restore points box to see all the restore points stored on the system. If you click on the Scan for affected programs button, it will give you a list of any programs that were installed after the restore point was created since those will be removed. It will also tell you which programs were removed after the restore point was created that will be restored.

Click Next and Finish and that’s about it. The system will be reverted back to the previous restore point and you should be good to go. Note that System Restore does not alter any of your personal data when changing the state of the system. It only looks at the registry, programs and system files.

Restore Registry via Recovery Options

If you are not able to log into Windows, then you can still use system restore, but only via Advanced Boot Options in Windows 7 and Advanced Recovery Options in Windows 8 and Windows 10. The method is slightly different for all three operating systems, so I will explain them all below.

Windows 7 Recovery

For Windows 7, you have to restart your computer and then press the F8 key during the initial boot up. This will bring up the Advanced Boot Options screen and the first option there will be Repair Your Computer.

Select it and press Enter. This will load the System Recovery Options dialog and here you will need to choose System Restore.

Again, you just choose the restore you want to revert back to and that’s it. Normally, if you are having problems loading Windows, the Advanced Boot Options screen will appear automatically.

Note that if you are unable to load the boot options using F8, you may have to use a System Repair Disc. You can create a repair disc on any Windows 7 PC by clicking on Start and typing in system repair disc.

Pop in a CD or DVD and click the Create disc button. Once you have this disc, you can boot directly from it to get the system recovery options shown above. The only thing you need to ensure is that the boot order has the CD/DVD ROM drive listed first.

Windows 8 Recovery

In Windows 8, the entire recovery procedure and GUI is completely different. Instead of the boring DOS interface of before, you now have a fancy looking modern GUI, which makes things a lot easier.

F8 no longer works when trying to get to this new interface. Luckily, I’ve already written a post about the different methods you can use to get to the advanced boot options screen in Windows 8. Once you have gotten to the main screen, click on Troubleshoot.

Under the Troubleshoot section, go ahead and click on Advanced options at the bottom.

Finally, click on System Restore on the last screen and you’ll get the familiar system restore dialog to pick the restore point you want to revert back to.

In Windows 8, you can create a system repair disc like in Windows 7 or you can create a USB recovery drive. To create a repair disc, click on Start and type in recdisc.exe and to create the recovery drive type in recovery drive.

Again, you only need to create these using a different computer if you are not able to load the recovery options on your current PC.

Windows 10 Recovery

The procedure in Windows 10 is exactly the same once you get to the advanced boot options screen, but slightly different while in Windows. Since the Start Menu is back in full form in Windows 10, you can click on that and then click on Settings.

Next, click on Update and recovery in the Settings dialog. As you can see, the Settings dialog in Windows 10 is completely different than the one in Windows 8.

Finally, you’ll be able to click on the Restart now button under Advanced startup. This will get you to the same Choose an option screen where you will click Troubleshoot.

Hopefully, the detailed instructions above will allow you to safely and easily backup and restore your registry in Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. If you have any questions, feel free to post a comment. Enjoy!

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