Shabakadda mugdiga ah waxay sido sumcad xooggan oo khatar ah: waxyaabaha xaaraanta ah, jabsadayaasha, xogta daadinta, iyo in ka badan. Laakin waxa ku jira mareegaha mugdiga ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa yaabiyaan. Dhammaan ma ahan ganacsiyada suuqa madow iyo aqoonsiga la xaday.

Taasi miyay xiisaynaysaa? Akhri si aad u ogaato waxa aad ka heli doonto shabakada mugdiga ah-iyo haddii ay mudan tahay in la booqdo.

Waa maxay Shabakadda Madow?

Shabakadda mugdiga ah waa qayb yar oo ka mid ah intarneedka oo aan lagu tilmaamin makiinadaha wax raadinta. Ma geli kartid adigoo isticmaalaya daalacashada intarneedka caadiga ah, sida Google Chrome ama Microsoft Edge . Shabakadda mugdiga ah waxay isticmaashaa shabakad noodh gaar ah^{(The dark web uses a network of individual nodes)} iyo sir adag si ay u ilaaliso xogta shabakada.

Xoogga sirta iyo adkaanta la socodka dhaqdhaqaaqa onlaynka ah ee shabakada mugdiga ah ayaa ka dhigaysa goobta ugu fiican ee khadka tooska ah ee dhammaan noocyada falalka xaasidnimada iyo khatarta ah. Iyo sidoo kale kuwa xun, waxaa sidoo kale jira wanaag (ama ugu yaraan, badbaado) in laga helo shabakada mugdiga ah. 

Qaar ka mid ah mareegaha waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale ku shaqeeya noocyo mareegaha madow, sida Facebook , BBC , iyo ProPublica . Goobahan oo kale waxay u ogolaadaan isticmaalayaashu inay galaan adeegyada iyagoon ku socon faafreeb, ilaalinta aqoonsiga isticmaalaha marka ay booqanayaan macluumaadka xaddidan ee suurtagalka ah.

Si aad wax badan u ogaato, oo ay ku jirto sida loo galo mareegaha mugdiga ah, fiiri hagahayaga degdega ah si aad u dhex marato shabakada mugdiga ah^{(our quick guide to navigating the dark web)} .

Shabakadda Madow Vs. Shabakadda qoto dheer

Fikradda khaldan ee caadiga ah ayaa ah in webka mugdiga ah uu la mid yahay kan qoto dheer. Shabakadda qoto dheer waxa ay tilmaamaysaa wax kasta oo aan laga heli karin mishiinka wax raadinta. In kasta oo kani u ekaado mareegaha mugdiga ah, waxaa jira farqi. Shabakadda qotodheeri waxay tixraacaysaa macluumaadka qarsoon sida diiwaannada caafimaadka, goobaha xubinnimada-kaliya, xogta sirta ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. 

Shabakadda mugdiga ah waa qayb ka mid ah shabakada qotodheer oo aad ka gasho browser gaar ah, halka intarneedka aad isticmaasho maalin kasta loo yaqaan "netka cad."

Waa maxay Shabakadda Madow?

Waxyaabaha ku jira shabakada mugdiga ah waxay dabooshaa dhowr meelood oo muhiim ah:

• Noocyada shabakada mugdiga^(Dark) ah ee goobaha saafiga ah ee cad
• Waxyaalo sharci darro ah ama xag-jir ah
• Suuqyada Darknet
• Hacking iyo golayaasha kale ee la midka ah
• Martigelin aamin ah oo qarsoodi ah
• Adeegyada la xiriira Cryptocurrency
• Ciyaaraha, Baraha Bulshada^{(Social Media)} , Muusiga^(Music) , Soo dejinta^(Downloads) , iyo in ka badan

Goob kastaa waxay ka kooban tahay dhawr qaybood oo kala duwan, sidoo kale.

Noocyada Shabakadda Madow^{(Dark Web Versions)} ee Goobaha Shabakadda^(Net) Cad

Sida kor ku xusan, qaar ka mid ah shabakadaha nadiifka ah ee waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale ilaalinaya mareegta madow. Tani waa in la hubiyo in dadka ku hoos nool dawladaha xaddidan ay weli heli karaan wararka aan faafreebka lahayn, warbaahinta bulshada, ama adeegyada kale ee muhiimka ah ee internetka.

Waxyaalo Sharci-darro ah ama Xag-jir ah

Maaddaama shabakadda mugdiga ahi ay ka dhigayso raadinta aqoonsiga isticmaaleyaasha gaarka ah iyo mareegaha lagu martigeliyay si aad u adag, waxyaabo badan oo xad dhaaf ah ayaa halkaas ku martigeliya. Kala duwanaanta nuxurka xad dhaafka ah waxay daboolaysaa noocyo badan oo ka mid ah noocyada ugu xun ee macluumaadka aad qiyaasi karto ( sawir-qaadka carruurta, rabshadaha argagixisada, naxariis-darrada xoolaha, iyo wixii la mid ah).

Sidan oo kale, kama hadli doonno dhammaan waxyaabaha xaaraanta ah iyo kuwa xagjirka ah ee ku jira shabakadda mugdiga ah.

Noocyada aadka u daran ee waxyaabaha xaaraanta ah waxay ku xidhan yihiin golayaasha gaarka ah. Laakin waa inaadan raadin waxyaabo aadan rabin inaad jawaabta u hesho.

Suuqyada Darknet

^(Darknet)Suuqyada Darknet waa sida Amazon ee shabakada mugdiga ah, laakiin ugu horreyntii waxay ku lug leeyihiin iibinta daroogooyinka sharci darrada ah. Suuqyada Darknet^(Darknet) waxay soo jiitaan dareen badan oo ka yimaada maamulka. Suuqa madow ee asalka ah, Waddada Silk^{(Silk Road)} , waa mid caan ah. Abuuraheeda, Ross Ulbricht , ayaa hadda u adeegaya xukun laba-nololeed ah oo lagu xukumay xukunkiisa ka dib markii goobta la qaaday.

Waxaa jiray suuqyo badan oo madow ilaa wakhtigaas. Mar kasta oo ay mas'uuliyiintu hoos u dhigaan suuqa mugdiga ah, waxay keenaysaa xadhig heersare ah oo xarig ah. Hase yeeshee mar kasta, xadhig kale oo suuqyo mugdi ah ayaa soo baxa si ay kor ugu qaadaan isticmaalayaasha oo ay sii wadaan shaqada.

^(Make)Qalad ha samayn Goobaha suuqa ee Darknet^(Darknet) waa khatar.

Hacking Iyo Goleyaal Kale Oo La Mid Ah

Shabakadda mugdiga ah waxay soo jiidataa dhammaan noocyada hackers-ka. Waxay u badan tahay inaad maqashay sheekooyinka hitmen iyo adeegyada DDOS ee kirada. ^(DDOS)Runtu waxay ku taal meel u dhaxaysa. Waxaa jira goleyaal la jabsado oo dhulka hoostiisa ah halkaasoo xogta gaarka ah, malware, faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta, macluumaadka aqoonsiga shakhsiga ah, iyo wax badan oo kale ay yihiin iib.

Mar labaad, golayaashan jabsiga ayaa u muuqda kuwo soo jiidasho leh, laakiin waxaa ka buuxa dad khiyaameeya oo been u sheega noloshooda.

Ku darida tan, goleyaal badan oo jabsiga ayaa lagu martiqaadaa oo kaliya waxayna u baahan yihiin inaad ogaato xubin jira. Xubinta hadda jirta ayaa laga yaabaa inay sidoo kale kuu dammaanad qaado.

Martigelin Sugan Oo Aan Magaca Lahayn

Martigelin aamin ah oo qarsoodi ah ayaa ka dhigaysa mareegaha mugdiga ah. Inta badan shabakadaha shabakada mugdiga ah waxay dalbanayaan wadarta sirnimada. Taasi waxay la macno tahay in la helo martigeliyaha mareegaha oo aan dan ka lahayn waxa ku jira degelka, ku salaysan xukun sugan (oo leh sharciyo xog sir ah oo xooggan ama aan jirin oo aan lahayn heshiisyo isu dhiibis), oo aan ku wareejinayn furayaasha adeegayaasha haddii ay masuuliyiintu yimaadaan. wacaya.

Isku-darku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa bixiyeyaasha martigelinta aaminka ah iyo kuwa aan la garanayn inay sheegtaan inaysan garanayn waxa ku jira mareegaha, sidaas darteed mas'uuliyadda lama qaadi karo.

Waxaa jira dhowr adeegyo martigelin oo sugan oo run ah. Kuwa jira oo caddeeya inay ammaan qabaan waxay leeyihiin kumanaan macaamiil ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay keenaysaa khatar ka duwan mareegaha madow iyo kuwa isticmaala adeegyadaas: hackers.

Horraantii 2020, Daniel's Hosting , bixiyaha ugu weyn ee martigeliyaha webka bilaashka ah ee shabakada mugdiga ah, ayaa la jabsaday markii labaad 16 bilood gudahood. Hackers-ku wuxuu qaatay 7,600 oo mareegaha mugdiga ah ee khadka tooska ah, isaga oo tirtiray dhammaan dhabarka dambe ee Daanyeelka Hosting iyo xogta xogta. Martigeliyayaasha mareegaha ayaa u dhaqaaqi kara meelo kale, laakiin sida suuqyada mugdiga ah, waxay noqon kartaa ciyaar dhijitaal ah whack-a-mole.

Adeegyada La Xiriira Lacagta Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin waa lacagta shabakada mugdiga ah . Qaar ka mid ah iibiyayaashu waxay aqbalaan lacagaha kale ee yaryar ee loo yaqaan 'cryptocurrencies', sida Monero , laakiin inta badan, Seeraar^(Bitcoin) ayaa xukumaya qulqulka. Sida lacag dhijitaal ah oo qarsoodi ah, Bitcoin waxay ku xidhan tahay fikradda qarsoodiga iyo qarsoodiga ee adeegyada shabakada mugdiga ahi u baahan yihiin.

Waxaa jira adeegyo kale oo Bitcoin ah, sidoo kale. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad ka heli kartaa adeegyada Tumbler Bitcoin kuwaas oo isku dayaya inay kala gooyaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya taariikhda macaamil ganacsi ee Seeraar^(Bitcoin) iyo isticmaalaha, taasoo sii kordhinaysa qarsoodiga. Waxa kale oo jira khamaar cryptocurrency ah oo aan tiro lahayn, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay ku khiyaaneeyaan, iyo khiyaano toos ah oo bixiya labanlaab ama saddex laabashadaada Bitcoin^(Bitcoin) lacag la'aan.

Ciyaaraha, Baraha Bulshada^{(Social Media)} , Muusiga^(Music) , Soo dejinta^(Downloads) , Qolalka wada sheekaysiga^{(Chat Rooms)} , iyo in ka badan

Shabakadda mugdiga ahi dhammaan ma wada hoog iyo hoog. 

Sannadihii oo dhan, waxaa jiray adeegyo badan oo warbaahinta bulshada ee shabakada mugdiga ah. Adeegyadan waxaa ka mid ah soo gelitaanno badan oo TorBook ah (oo loogu magac daray shabakadda Tor ), Blackbook , TapIIN , iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay ilaalinta joogitaanka shabakada bulshada ee shabakada mugdiga ah ee qarsoodi ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jirta arrin waligeed jirta oo laga yaabo in goobta laga yaabo inay baaba'do hal habeen, taasoo kaa dhigeysa inaad ka xirato akoonkaaga si joogto ah. 

Waxa kale oo aad ka heli doontaa shabakadaha mugdiga ah ee bixiya soo dejinta muusikada, software, ciyaaraha, iyo wax ka badan. Inta badan waxa la heli karo si loo soo dejiyo waa walxo budhcad-badeed, oo sharci darro ah in la soo dejiyo. 

Waxa kale oo jira makiinadaha raadinta mareegaha mugdiga ah, sida Tooshka^(Torch) , oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad raadiso noocyo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira mareegaha madow. Had iyo jeer ma heli doontid natiijooyinka raadinta ee aad filayso, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida shabakada mugdiga ah aysan u tilmaamin sida shabagga cad oo shabakado badanna aysan rabin inaad hesho.

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad ka heli doontaa goobo ay sameeyeen dadka caadiga ah si ay u tijaabiyaan xirfadahooda barnaamijka, ama kaliya dano gaar ah. Haddii ay taasi u egtahay adiga, fiiri sida loo sameeyo goobta basasha ee Tor^{(how to create your own onion site on Tor)} .

Shabakadda Madow ma Badbaa?

In kasta oo wax kasta oo aad hadda akhriday, shabakadda mugdiga ahi aad bay ammaan u tahay. Haddii aad dhib raadsato, waad heli doontaa. Haddii aad ku dhegganaato mareegaha mugdiga ah ee caanka ah oo aadan gujin xiriiriye kasta oo aad aragto, waa inaad ahaato mid ammaan ah. Browser -ka Tor wuxuu curyaamiyaa dhowr raad-raacayaal iyo qoraallo, kuwaas oo kordhiya amnigaaga-laakin waa inaadan u qaadan amnigaas dheeraadka ah mid run ah.

Haddii aad doonayso inaad sahamiso shabakadda mugdiga ah, waxaad u baahan tahay ammaan habboon. Kahor intaadan galin shabakada mugdiga ah, iska hubi antivirus-ka ugu fiican iyo iskaanka malware-ka si aad uga saarto fayras kasta^{(the best antivirus and malware scanners to remove any virus)} .

A Guide To What Is On The Dark Web

The dark web carries а strong reputation for danger: illicit contеnt, hаckers, data dumps, and more. But what is on the dark web might surprise you. It isn’t all black market dealings and stolen identities.

Has that piqued your interest? Read on to find out what you’ll find on the dark web—and if it’s worth visiting at all.

What Is The Dark Web?

The dark web is a small part of the internet that isn’t indexed by search engines. You can’t access it using regular internet browsers, such as Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. The dark web uses a network of individual nodes and strong encryption to protect data on the network.

The strength of the encryption and the difficulty of tracking online activity on the dark web make it the perfect online location for all manner of malicious and dangerous activities. As well as the bad, there is also good (or at least, safe) to be found on the dark web. 

Some major websites also operate dark web versions, such as Facebook, the BBC, and ProPublica. Sites like these let users access services without running into censorship, protecting user identity while visiting potentially restricted information.

To find out more, including how to access the dark web, check out our quick guide to navigating the dark web.

Dark Web Vs. Deep Web

A common misconception is that the dark web is the same as the deep web. The deep web refers to anything that isn’t accessible from a search engine. Although this sounds like the dark web, there’s a difference. The deep web refers to hidden information such as medical records, membership-only sites, confidential data, and so on. 

The dark web is a subset of the deep web that you access through a special browser, while the internet that you use every day is known as the “clear net.”

What Is On The Dark Web?

Content on the dark web covers a few key areas:

• Dark web versions of clear net sites
• Illicit or extremist content
• Darknet markets
• Hacking and other similar forums
• Secure and anonymous hosting
• Cryptocurrency related services
• Games, Social Media, Music, Downloads, and More

Each area contains several subsections, too.

Dark Web Versions Of Clear Net Sites

As mentioned above, some major clean net sites also maintain a dark web site. This is to make sure people living under restrictive governments can still access uncensored news, social media, or other important online services.

Illicit Or Extremist Content

As the dark web makes tracing the identity of individual users and the websites hosted upon it extremely difficult, a lot of extreme content takes host there. The range of extreme content covers many of the worst forms of content you can imagine (child pornography, terrorist violence, animal cruelty, and so on).

As such, we will not discuss the full range of illicit and extremist content on the dark web.

The most extreme forms of illicit content are locked in private forums. But you should not go looking for things you do not want to find the answer for.

Darknet Markets

Darknet markets are like the Amazon of the dark web, but are primarily involved in the sale of illegal drugs. Darknet markets attract a lot of attention from the authorities. The original darknet market, the Silk Road, is infamous. Its creator, Ross Ulbricht, is currently serving a double-life sentence for his conviction following the site takedown.

There have been many more darknet markets since that time. Each time the authorities take down a darknet market, it leads to a string of high-profile arrests. Yet each time, another string of darknet markets pop up to hoover up the users and continue working.

Make no mistake. Darknet marketplaces are dangerous.

Hacking And Other Similar Forums

The dark web is attractive to all types of hackers. You’ve probably heard the tales of hitmen and DDOS services for hire. The truth lies somewhere in-between. There are underground hacking forums where private data, malware, credit card details, personal identifying information, and much more are for sale.

Again, these hacking forums sound intriguing but are filled with people who scam and lie for a living.

Adding to this, many hacking forums are invite only and require you to know an existing member. The existing member may have to vouch for you, too.

Secure And Anonymous Hosting

Secure and anonymous hosting keeps the dark web ticking. The overwhelming majority of websites on the dark web demand total privacy. That means finding a website host that doesn’t care about website content, is based in a secure jurisdiction (with strong or non-existent data privacy laws and no extradition treaties), and will not hand over keys to the servers if the authorities come calling.

The combination allows secure and anonymous hosting providers to claim that they do not know what is on the websites, and therefore cannot be held responsible.

There are few truly secure and anonymous hosting services. Those that do exist and prove that they are secure typically have thousands of clients. However, this poses a different risk to dark web sites and users of those services: hackers.

In early 2020, Daniel’s Hosting, the largest free web hosting provider on the dark web, was hacked for the second time in 16 months. The hacker took 7,600 dark web portals offline, deleting the entire Daniel’s Hosting backend and database. Website hosts can move elsewhere, but like the darknet markets, it can become a game of digital whack-a-mole.

Cryptocurrency-Related Services

Bitcoin is the currency of the dark web. Some vendors accept other smaller cryptocurrencies, such as Monero, but for the most part, Bitcoin rules the roost. As a pseudo-anonymous digital currency, Bitcoin ties into the idea of privacy and anonymity that dark web services require.

There are other Bitcoin services, too. For example, you can find Bitcoin tumbling services which attempt to sever the link between Bitcoin’s digital transaction history and the user, further boosting anonymity. There are also countless cryptocurrency gambling portals, which may scam you, and just outright scams offering to double or triple your Bitcoin holdings for nothing.

Games, Social Media, Music, Downloads, Chat Rooms, and More

The dark web isn’t all doom and gloom. 

Throughout the years, there have been multiple dark web social media services. These services include multiple incarnations of TorBook (named after the Tor network), Blackbook, TapIIN, and many others. The difficulty is maintaining a dark web social media network presence that remains anonymous. Furthermore, there is the ever-present issue that the site might disappear overnight, leaving you locked out of your account permanently. 

You’ll also find dark web sites offering downloads of music, software, games, and much more. Most of the content available to download is pirated material, which is illegal to download. 

There are also dark web search engines, like Torch, that allow you to search for some types of dark web content. You won’t always get the search results you expect, however, as the dark web doesn’t index like the clear net and many websites don’t want you to find them.

Finally, you’ll find sites created by regular people to test their programming skills, or just out of personal interest. If that sounds like you, check out how to create your own onion site on Tor.

Is The Dark Web Safe?

Despite everything you’ve just read, the dark web is fairly safe. If you look for trouble, you will find it. If you stick to dark web sites that are well known and do not click every link you see, you should remain secure. The Tor browser disables several trackers and scripts, which increases your security—but you shouldn’t take that extra security for granted.

If you are going to explore the dark web, you need proper security. Before accessing the dark web, check out the best antivirus and malware scanners to remove any virus.

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