Weligaa ma aragtay barnaamij diidaya in la xidho ama la waayo? Mid ka mid ah dhibka dhibka leh ayaa ah marka codsi si liidata u qorani uu shil galo oo uu diido in la xiro. Mise waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay in kombayutarkaagu uu si lama filaan ah u socdo si tartiib tartiib ah, laakiin ma jirto sabab cad oo muujinaysa sababta? Xaaladdaas, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad leedahay nidaam ku socda nidaamkaaga kaas oo ku qulqulaya dhammaan waqtiga CPU ama qaadashada culeyska xusuusta.

Hagaag, Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows^{(Windows Task Manager)} ayaa kaa caawin kara xaaladahan qaarkood si loo go'aamiyo sababta oo loo dilo codsiga dhibaatada. Marka hore^(First) , ujeedada maamulaha shaqadu waa inuu bixiyo macluumaadka waxqabadka kombiyuutarka oo ay la socoto faahfaahinta ku saabsan barnaamijyada, hababka iyo adeegyada hadda socda. Waxa kale oo ay ku siinaysaa awoodda lagu kormeerayo taraafikada shabakadaada haddii aad ku xidhan tahay shabakad.

Furitaanka Maareeyaha Hawsha

Haddaba aan ku bilowno barashada aaladdan aadka waxtarka leh ee Windows 10 . Waxaad ku tagi kartaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} dhawr siyaabood:

1. Taabo Ctrl + Shift + ESC  adigoo fure kasta hoos u haya. Sida^(Just) aad samayn lahayd Ctrl + Alt + Delete , taas oo aan filayo in dadka intiisa badan ay sameeyeen hadda.

2. Habka kale waa in la riixo isku darka labaad ee muhiimka ah ee kor ku xusan, Ctrl + Alt + Delete , ka dibna dhagsii isku xirka Task Manger  .

3. Riix Windows Key + X ama midig-guji badhanka Start oo waxaad heli doontaa menu-ka awoodda, kaas oo leh xiriiriyaha maamulaha shaqada.

Guudmarka Maareeyaha Hawsha

Hadda waa inaad ku aragtaa wadahadalka Maareeyaha Hawsha ee^{(Task Manager)} shaashadda kombiyuutarkaaga. Sida caadiga ah, gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad arki doontaa nooca slimmed down, kaas oo kaliya ku siinaya liiska codsiyada socda.

Si aad u xirto barnaamijka aan ka jawaabin, si fudud guji oo dhagsii badhanka Hawsha Dhamaystiran^{(End Task)} . Maadaama dadka intooda badan ay runtii kaliya u isticmaali doonaan maamulaha hawsha ujeedadan, Microsoft waxay go'aansatay inay qariso dhammaan faahfaahinta dheeraadka ah ilaa qof runtii rabo inuu arko.

Maadaama aan rabno inaan aragno wax ka badan barnaamijyada socda ee kumbuyuutarkayaga, dhagsii faahfaahin dheeraad ah^{(More details)} . Tani waxay kor u qaadi doontaa maamulaha hawsha oo leh dhammaan tabsyada.

Nidaamyada, Faahfaahinta & Adeegyada Tabs

Sida caadiga ah, tabaha^(Processes) Hababka ayaa la tusi doonaa. Liiska habraacyada waxa loo kala qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo waaweyn: Apps , Nidaamyada asalka ah^{( Background processes)} iyo hababka Windows^{( Windows processes)} . Apps ayaa ku siin doona liiska dhammaan barnaamijyada hadda ku jira PC-gaaga. Kuwani waa kuwa ka muuqda barkaaga shaqada ama saxanka nidaamka.

Nidaamyada asalka ah waa dhammaan abka Windows Store iyo abka qolo saddexaad ee ku shaqeeya nidaamka. Qaar ka mid ah hababka halkan waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku aragto inay ku dhex socdaan saxanka nidaamka. Inta badan kuwa kale waa habab taariikhi ah oo fadhiyi doona si aan qarsoodi lahayn ilaa aad ka furto barnaamijka ama marka hawl qorshaysan ay socoto.

Qaybta hababka Windows waxay ka kooban tahay dhammaan hababka asaasiga ah ee loo baahan yahay Windows 10 si uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay habab badan oo Adeegga Host^{(Service Host)} (svchost.exe). Waxaan horey u qoray sida svchost.exe uu mararka qaar u keeni karo isticmaalka CPU sare^{(svchost.exe can sometimes cause high CPU usage)} , laakiin si aad u xalliso dhibaatada waa inaad ogaataa adeega Windows ee ka dhex shaqeeya nidaamka svchost.exe ee gaarka ah^{(which Windows service is running inside that particular svchost.exe process)} .

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa tabkan si aad u hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan isticmaalka kheyraadka ee hab kasta oo ku socda nidaamka. Waa hab degdeg ah oo lagu ogaado kombuyuutar gaabis ah haddii hal nidaam uu qaadanayo 95% CPU gaaga , tusaale ahaan. Ama haddii hal barnaamij uu keeno your disk usage to up to 100% , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto halkan.

Habka habraacyada sidoo kale waxay u fiican tahay dib u bilaabida Explorer^{(restarting Explorer)} . Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa guji midigta Windows Explorer oo dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Noocyadii hore ee Windows , waa inaad dishaa habka oo aad socodsiiso hawl cusub Explorer.exe, taas oo ahayd xanuun.

Markaad midigta gujiso habka, waxaad heli doontaa liiska ficilada aad ku samayn karto habkaas.

Waad joojin kartaa hawsha, samee fayl qashin-qubka, waxaad aadi kartaa faahfaahinta, fur meesha faylka, ka baadh online ama arag guryaha. Dhammaadka hawsha ayaa socon doonta oo dili doonta habka. Abuur faylka qashin-qubka^{(Create dump file)} waxa kaliya oo isticmaala horumariyayaashu waligaa uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho. Tag faahfaahinta^{(Go to details)} waxay ku geyn doontaa tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) , halkaas oo aad ka arki karto aqoonsiga habka.

Hoosta cinwaanka sharraxaadda^{(Description)} , waxaad heli doontaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan shirkadda ama barnaamijka la xidhiidha habkaas. Doorasho kale oo wanaagsan ayaa ah Raadinta^{( Search online)} isku xirka khadka tooska ah. Haddii aadan hubin waxa nidaamku qabto ama meesha uu ka yimid, dhagsii Search online oo waxay samayn doontaa raadinta faylka EXE oo ay la socoto sharaxaadda. Goobta faylka furan^{(Open file location)} waa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato goobta faylka EXE ee kombiyuutarkaaga.^(EXE)

Ugu dambeyntii, intaad ku jirto tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) , haddii aad midig-gujiso habka, waxaad sidoo kale arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku aadi karto adeegyada tab. Ogsoonow inaad dejin karto mudnaanta oo aad dejin karto habsocodka halkan. Waa inaadan waligaa runtii u bedelin qiyamkan hab-raac kasta ilaa aad garanayso waxaad samaynayso.

Haddii nidaamku leeyahay adeeg la xidhiidha, waxay kuu keeni doontaa tab Adeegyada^(Services) oo waxay iftiimin doontaa adeeggaas gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan hababka ma laha adeeg iyaga la xidhiidha.

Halkan waxa aad si toos ah u gujin kartaa si aad u bilowdo ama u joojiso adeega waxa kale oo aad halkan ka furi kartaa console Services Shaashadani waxay ku tusi doontaa dhammaan adeegyada ku jira nidaamka waxayna ku tusi doontaa kuwa socda iyo kuwa la joojiyay.

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , taasi waxay ku siisay dulmar wanaagsan oo ku saabsan Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows 10 iyo waxa loo isticmaali karo. Qeybta II^{(Part II)} , waxaan uga hadli doonaa tabsyada Waxqabadka^{(Performance)} iyo App-ka Taariikhda^{(App History)} . Ku raaxayso!

Guide to Windows 10 Task Manager – Part I

Εver had a program freeze on you that refuses to close or disappear? One annoying problem is when a poorlу written application crashes and refuses to be shut down. Or maybe you’ve noticed that your computer is suddenly running very slow, bυt there’s no clear indicatiоn as to why? In that case, уou might have a process running on your system that iѕ hogging all of the CPU time or taking up loads of memory.

Well, the Windows Task Manager can help you out in some of these situations to determine the cause and to kill the problem application. First off, the purpose of the task manger is to provide computer performance information along with details about currently running programs, processes and services. It also provides the ability to monitor your network traffic if you are connected to a network.

Opening Task Manager

So let’s get started with learning about this very useful tool in Windows 10. You can get to the Task Manager in a few ways:

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + ESC while holding each key down. Just like you would do Ctrl + Alt + Delete, which I think most people have done by now.

2. The other way is to press the second key combination mentioned above, Ctrl + Alt + Delete, and then clicking on the Task Manger link.

3. Press Windows Key + X or right-click on the Start button and you’ll get the power menu, which has a link to the task manager.

Task Manager Overiew

Now you should see the Task Manager dialog on your computer screen. By default, in Windows 10, you’ll see the slimmed down version, which just gives you a list of running applications.

To close a non-responsive program, simply click on it and click on End Task button. Since most people will really only use the task manager for this purpose, Microsoft decided to hide all of the extra details unless someone really wants to see it.

Since we want to see more than just the running apps on our computer, click on More details. This will bring up the task manager with all the tabs.

Processes, Details & Services Tabs

By default, the Processes tab will be shown. The list of processes is broken down into three main categories: Apps, Background processes and Windows processes. Apps will give you a list of all the currently running programs on your PC. These are the ones that show up on your taskbar or in the system tray.

Background processes are all Windows Store apps and third-party apps running on the system. Some of the processes here you might see running in the system tray. Most of the others are background processes that will sit idly until you open the program or when a scheduled task runs.

The Windows processes section consists of all the core processes that are needed for Windows 10 to run properly. It mostly consists of many Service Host (svchost.exe) processes. I’ve written previously about how svchost.exe can sometimes cause high CPU usage, but to solve the problem you have to know which Windows service is running inside that particular svchost.exe process.

You can use this tab to get detailed resource usage info for each process running on the system. It’s a quick way to diagnose a slow computer if one process is taking up 95% of your CPU, for example. Or if one program is causing your disk usage to up to 100%, you’ll be able to see it here.

The Processes tab is also good for restarting Explorer. All you have to do is right-click on Windows Explorer and choose Restart. In previous versions of Windows, you had to kill the process and then run a new explorer.exe task, which was a pain.

When you right-click on a process, you’ll get a list of actions you can perform on that process.

You can end the task, create a dump file, go to details, open the file location, search online or see the properties. End task will go ahead and kill the process. Create dump file is only used by developers and you’ll never need to worry about it. Go to details will take you to the Details tab, where you can see the process ID.

Under the Description heading, you’ll get more information about the company or program that is associated with that process. Another good option is the Search online link. If you’re not sure what a process does or where it came from, click Search online and it will perform a search for that EXE file along with the description. Open file location is useful if you want to know the location of the EXE file on your computer.

Finally, while on the Details tab, if you right-click on a process, you’ll also see an option to go to the services tab. Note that you can set the priority and set affinity for the process here. You should never really change these values for any process unless you know what you are doing.

If the process has a service associated with it, it will bring you to the Services tab and highlight that particular service. However, not all processes have a service associated with them.

Here you can right-click to start or stop a service and you can also open the Services console from here. This screen will show you all services on the system and show you which ones are running and which ones are stopped.

Hopefully, that gave you a good overview of the Task Manager in Windows 10 and what it can be used for. In Part II, we’ll talk about the Performance and App History tabs. Enjoy!

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