Waxaa lagu tiriyaa inay tahay tan adduunka ugu ballaadhan uguna ballaadhan ee la ansixiyay, A mazon W eb S ervices ( AWS ) waxay noqotay qayb wayn oo ka mid ah faylalka ganacsiga ee Amazon. Sida ^(Just)Amazon.com ay u ruxday goobta tafaariiqda ee khadka tooska ah, AWS waxa ay ruxday adduunka xisaabinta.

Ka kooban alaabooyin iyo adeegyo badan oo xisaabinta daruuraha ah sida server-yada, kaydinta, iyo isku-xidhka, Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon^{(Amazon Web Services)} waxay noqdeen safka hore ee aaladaha xisaabinta daruuraha, oo hadheeyay tartamayaasha sida Microsoft Azure .

Marka la soo koobo, AWS waa sac lacag caddaan ah oo loogu talagalay Amazon . Laakiin waa maxay Amazon Web Services sida saxda ah? Adduunyada maxaa ka jira xisaabinta daruuraha?

Waa maxay Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon?^{(What Is Amazon Web Services?)}

Qayb ka mid ah Amazon.com , Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) waxay bixisaa adeegyo xisaabinta daruuriga ah oo la awoodi karo oo awood u leh inay ka dhigto macaamiisheeda mid ka xoog badan shirkadaha yaryar sida Pinterest ilaa ganacsiyada waaweyn sida D-Link .

Cloud Computing waa isticmaalka adeegsadaha fog ee internetka si loo kaydiyo, loo maamulo loona habeeyo xogta halkii laga isticmaali lahaa server-ka maxaliga ah ama kombayutarka gaarka ah. Xisaabinta daruurtu^(Cloud) waxay ku timaadaa saddex qaybood oo aasaasi ah oo ka bilaabmaya Software ahaan Adeeg^(Service) ahaan ( SaaS ) kaas oo hoos u dhigaya kharashka shirkadda iyada oo la siinayo server-ka daruuriga ah ee software hore loogu daray.

Platform Adeeg^(Service) ahaan ( PaaS ) waxay u ogolaataa horumariyayaashu inay dhisaan apps oo ay iska kaashadaan mashaariic kala duwan iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la iibsado ama la ilaaliyo kaabayaasha.

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan leenahay Kaabayaasha Adeeg^(Service) ahaan ( IaaS ) taas oo ah waxa AWS hoos ugu dhaco si ka badan kuwa kale. IaaS waxay siisaa shirkadaha fursad ay kaga kiraystaan adeegayaasha, kaydinta, amniga, iwm. bixiyaha daruuraha.

Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon^{(Amazon Web Services’ Services)}

Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon^{(Amazon Web Services)} waxay siisaa macaamiisha adeegyo badan oo daruuro ah. Qaar ka mid ah xulashooyinka la bixiyo waa Amazon E lastic C ompute C cod dheer (EC2), Amazon S imple S torage S ervice (S3), Amazon V irtual P rivate C cod ( VPC ), Amazon SimpleDB iyo Amazon WorkSpaces .

Amazon EC2 waxay bixisaa bay'ada xisaabinta farsamada ee bixiya awooda xisaabinta la awoodi karo ee daruuraha AWS . EC2 waxay meesha ka saaraysaa baahida loo qabo in lagu maalgeliyo qalabka, taasoo u sahlaysa macaamiisha inay horumariyaan oo ay geeyaan abka si xawli ah.
Amazon S3 waxaa loo isticmaalaa kaydinta iyo dib u soo celinta xogta, wakhti kasta, meel kasta oo adduunka ka mid ah shabakada. Waa kayd xog la isku halayn karo, la miisaami karo, oo jaban oo ka faa'iidaysanaya ganacsiyada waaweyn.
Amazon VPC waa shabakad xog-ururin ah oo la mid ah shabakad adiga lagu qeexay taasoo adeegsata kaabayaasha la miisaami karo ee AWS . Iyadoo Amazon VPC , waxaad bilaabi kartaa ilahaaga lagu hayo gudaha deegaanka AWS ee shabakadan farsamada iyada oo aan loo baahnayn inaad iibsato software ama kaabayaasha.
Amazon SimpleDB waa dukaanka xogta NoSQL ee lagu raro shaqada maamulka xogta. Horumariyuhu waxa uu kaydin karaa oo ku waydiin karaa shay xogeedyo kala duwan isaga oo adeegsanaya codsiga adeegyada shabakada isaga oo ku tiirsan in SimpleDB ay dhamaystiri doonto shaqada.
Amazon WorkSpaces waxay u shaqeysaa sidii nooc kale oo xisaabinta daruuraha, Desktop Adeeg^(Service) ahaan ( DaaS ). Taas, waxaad ku helaysaa xal desktop aamin ah adoo isticmaalaya nidaamka hawlgalka Windows ama Linux . Adeeggan ayaa markaa la miisaami karaa si loo siiyo kombiyuutarrada casriga ah ee shaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.

Faa'iidooyinka AWS^{(The Benefits of AWS)}

Qiimaha^(Cost)

Shirkaduhu waxa ay ahaan jireen in ay jidh ahaan dhistaan meel wax lagu kaydiyo si ay u kaydiyaan xog badan oo ay laftoodu u ilaashadaan. Doorashada kaydinta xogta daruuraha waxay ku timid kharash aad u badan oo ku saabsan qandaraasyo dheer oo awood u leh inay carqaladeeyaan kobaca shirkadda. Iibsashada boos ka badan intii loo baahnaa waxay noqon kartaa mid aad qaali u ah, halka wax yar la iibsan karo waxay keeni kartaa masiibo.

Isla mabda'a ayaa lagu dabaqay awoodda xisaabinta. Joogteynta ganacsiga waqtiyada ugu sarreeya waxay u baahan tahay shirkaduhu inay iibsadaan koronto badan. Dhibaatadu waxay ahayd wakhtiyada ka baxsan marka korontada aan loo baahnayn. Shirkaddu wali waxay ku qasbanaan lahayd inay bixiso kharashka korontada ee aanay isticmaalin.

AWS waxay u ogolaataa shirkadaha inay bixiyaan kaliya waxay isticmaalaan. Iyada oo aan lahayn kharash hore oo kaydinta iyo kaabayaasha, hadda ma jirto baahi loo qabo in la qiyaaso isticmaalka iyo kharashka. Qiyaasta AWS^(AWS) waxay si toos ah ugu kacaysaa baahida macaamiisheeda.

Miisaanka^{(Scalability)}

Bilawga^(Start-ups) iyo ganacsiyada yaryar waxay helayaan faa'iidooyin muuqda oo ka yimaada miisaannaanta ay bixiso Adeegyada ^(Services)Shabakadda Amazon^{(Amazon Web)} . Qiimaha waxaa wax laga beddelay iyadoo lagu saleynayo isticmaalka macaamiisha, taasoo ka dhigaysa AWS doorasho weyn oo xagga hoose laga soo bilaabo ganacsiga. Ganacsigaasi wuxuu heli doonaa dhammaan agabka lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu dhiso bilawga daruuraha.

Ganacsiyada horeba loo aasaasay ayaa ka faa'iidaysan doona Amazon adeegyadeeda socdaalka ee jaban ee u oggolaanaya in si aan kala go 'lahayn loogu dhaqaaqo kaabayaasha AWS .

AWS waxay sii wadaysaa bixinta agabka gargaarka balaadhinta iyadoo ganacsigu sii wado inuu kordho iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay qaabka ganacsi ee isticmaalka dabacsan. Macaamiishu^(Customers) uma baahna inay dib u eegaan dood ku saabsan in miisaaniyadooda hadda ee isticmaalka kombayutarka ay lagama maarmaan tahay iyo in kale. Duruufaha qaarkood marka ay khusayso miisaanka AWS , shirkaddu waxay u isticmaali kartaa AWS inay "dejiso oo ay illowdo."

Amniga iyo isku halaynta^{(Security and Reliability)}

AWS waxay leedahay adeegayaal ku yaal gudaha 76 aagag laga heli karo, oo ku baahsan 245 waddan iyo dhulal. Aagahan waxa loo qaybiyay kaliya ma aha in la siiyo isticmaalayaasha ikhtiyaarka ah dejinta xadka juqraafi ee adeegyadooda, laakiin sidoo kale in la kala saaro goobaha jireed, bixinta amni adag iyo ka fogaanshaha luminta xogta joogtada ah ee adduunka oo dhan.

Xarun kasta oo xogeed oo adduunka oo dhan ah waa la ilaaliyaa si joogto ahna waa loola socdaa. Waxaa lagu doodi karaa, Amazon Web Services aad bay uga ammaan badan tahay shirkadda martigelinaysa degelkeeda ama kaydinta. Tani waa sababta oo ah meelaynta xogta ee meel keliya, oo si fudud loo aqoonsan karo waxay caddayn kartaa nugul.

AWS waxay u ogolaataa gelitaanka xarumaha xogta jireed ee saldhigeedu yahay kaliya. Tani, marka lagu daro ka ilaalinta meelahan laga qarinayo dadweynaha, waxay abuurtaa caqabad adag oo ah faragelinta jirka. Maqnaanshaha iyo weerarrada server-ka ee suurtagalka ah ayaa sidoo kale ka ammaan badan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay khibradda Amazon ee adeegyada daruuraha. Korjoogteynta culus ee saacad walba waxay ka dhigaysaa in weerar kasta si degdeg ah loo aqoonsado oo uu wax uga qabto hal khabiir oo IT ah.

Doorashada Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon^{(Choosing Amazon Web Services)}

Waxaa dhisay hogaamiye caalami ah oo tafaariiqda khadka ah, Amazon Web Services waxay meesha ka saaraysaa malo-awaalka iyo falanqaynta sayniska ee loo baahan yahay si loo aqoonsado baahiyahaaga kaabayaasha. Qaabka lacag bixinta ee dabacsan ayaa faa'iidooyin u hela kuwa bilawga u baahan ikhtiyaar bilow ah oo jaban. Halka ganacsiyada jira ee mudada dheer ay sii wadaan inay balaariyaan boqolaal iyo kumanaan macaamiil ah oo ka faa'iidaysanaya AWS in ka badan 190 wadan.

Tababarka iyo shahaadaynta AWS waxa ay sidoo kale noqotay mid aad loo raadiyo oo si aad ah loo dalbado ansixinta baahida sare ee xirfadlayaasha iyo ururada u baahan kooxo hal abuur leh oo loogu talagalay dadaallada daruuraha.

AWS maaha mid aan la'aanteed faa'iido darrooyinkeeda, ugu horrayn la macaamilka gobolka EC2 ilaa gobolka xaddidaadaha kheyraadka caadiga ah iyo arrimaha kale ee xisaabinta guud ee daruuraha sida wakhtiga serverka iyo xakamaynta xaddidan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada Adeegyada Shabakadda ee Amazon^{(Amazon Web Services)} waxay ku siinaysaa xisaabinta daruuraha oo si sahlan loo isticmaali karo iyada oo aan wax xaddidan lahayn oo ku saabsan kharash-ool ah, la isku halleyn karo oo ammaan ah.

HDG Explains : What Is (AWS) Amazon Web Services?

Touted as the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted сloud platform, Amazon Web Services (AWS) has become a giant component of Amazon’s business portfolio. Just as Amazon.com has shaken up the online retail space, AWS has shaken up the world of computing.

Comprising multiple cloud computing products and services such as servers, storage, and networking, Amazon Web Services has become the frontrunner for cloud computing platforms, overshadowing competitors like Microsoft Azure.

In short, AWS is a cash cow for Amazon. But what is Amazon Web Services exactly? What in the world is cloud computing?

What Is Amazon Web Services?

A subsidiary of Amazon.com, Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers affordable cloud-computing services with the power to make its customer base strong from small scale companies like Pinterest to big enterprises like D-Link.

Cloud computing is the use of remote servers on the internet to store, manage and process data rather than a local server or personal computer. Cloud computing comes in three basic categories beginning with Software as a Service (SaaS) which reduces company expenditure by providing a cloud server with software already included.

Platform as a Service (PaaS) lets developers build apps and collaborate on various projects without the need to purchase or maintain infrastructure.

Last, we have Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) which is what AWS falls under more so than the others. IaaS provides companies the chance to rent servers, storage, security, etc. from a cloud provider.

Amazon Web Services’ Services

Amazon Web Services provides customers with a wide array of cloud services. Some of the options offered are Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3), Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Amazon SimpleDB and Amazon WorkSpaces.

Amazon EC2 provides virtual computing environments offering affordable scalable computing capacity in the AWS cloud. EC2 eliminates the need to invest in hardware, enabling customers to develop and deploy apps at a faster rate.
Amazon S3 is used in the storage and retrieval of data, at any time, from anywhere in the world on the web. It’s a reliable, scalable, and inexpensive data storage infrastructure that benefits larger businesses.
Amazon VPC is a virtual data center-like network defined by you which uses the scalable infrastructure of AWS. With Amazon VPC, you can launch your resources kept within the AWS environment into this virtual network without the need to purchase software or infrastructure.
Amazon SimpleDB is a NoSQL data store for offloading the work of database administration. A developer can store and query different data items via web services request with the reliance that SimpleDB will complete the work.
Amazon WorkSpaces works as another form of cloud computing, Desktop as a Service (DaaS). With this, you receive a secure desktop solution using either a Windows or Linux operating system. This service can then be scaled to provide virtual desktops to workers all over the world.

The Benefits of AWS

Cost

Companies used to have to physically build a storage space in order to store large amounts of data and maintain it themselves. Choosing to store data on the cloud came at considerable expense on top of lengthy contracts that had the potential to hinder company growth. Purchasing more space than needed could become too expensive, while purchasing too little could prove disastrous.

The same principle applied to computing power. Sustaining business at peak times required that companies buy more power. The problem was during off-peak times when the power was no longer required. The company would still have to pay for power they weren’t even using.

AWS allows companies to only pay for what they use. With no upfront costs on storage and infrastructure, there is no longer a need to estimate usage versus cost. AWS scales cost automatically to the needs of its customers.

Scalability

Start-ups and small businesses receive obvious benefits from the scalability that Amazon Web Services offers. The cost is modified based on the customers’ usage, making AWS a great choice for building a business from the bottom up. That business will receive all the tools necessary to build a start up with the cloud.

Already established businesses will benefit from Amazon’s low-cost migration services allowing a seamless move of infrastructure over to AWS.

AWS continues to provide resources in aid of expansion as a business continues to grow thanks to a flexible usage business model. Customers no longer need to revisit a discussion about whether their current budget for computer usage is necessary. In some circumstances when pertaining to AWS’s scalability, a company can use AWS to “set it and forget it.”

Security and Reliability

AWS has servers located within 76 availability zones, spanning 245 countries and territories. These zones have been divided not only to give users a choice in setting geographical limits on their services, but also to diversify physical locations, providing stronger security and avoiding permanent data loss worldwide.

Every data center across the globe is maintained and continuously monitored. Arguably, Amazon Web Services is much more secure than a company hosting its own website or storage. This is because the localization of data in a single, easily identifiable location could prove vulnerable.

AWS allows access to its physical data centers on an essential basis only. This, on top of keeping these locations hidden from the public, creates a stronger barrier to physical intrusions. Outages and potential server attacks are also safer thanks to Amazon’s experience with cloud services. The round the clock heavy monitoring makes it so that any attack can be quickly identified and dealt with by a single IT specialist.

Choosing Amazon Web Services

Built by a global leader in online retail, Amazon Web Services removes the guess-work and scientific analysis required to identify your infrastructure needs. The flexible pay-per-use model reaps benefits for startups in need of a cheaper starting option. While longtime existing businesses continue to expand with hundreds and thousands of customers leveraging AWS in over 190 countries.

The training and certification of AWS has also become a much sought after and high in-demand validation by professionals and organizations in need of innovative teams for cloud initiatives.

AWS is not without its disadvantages, primarily dealing with EC2’s region to region default resource limits and other general cloud computing issues like server downtime and limited control.

Regardless, choosing Amazon Web Services provides easy-to-use cloud computing with no capacity limits on a cost-effective, reliable and secure platform.

Martin Gomez

About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.

HDG wuxuu sharxayaa: Waa maxay (AWS) Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon?

Waa maxay Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon?^{(What Is Amazon Web Services?)}

Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon^{(Amazon Web Services’ Services)}