Waxaa jira shabakado badan oo firfircoon oo laga helay shabakadda iyada oo ay ugu horrayn ugu mahadcelinayaan xaqiiqda ah in waxa ku jira lagu maamulo xog-ururin. Maareynta xogta xogta^(Database) waxay u baahan tahay hab dhismeed si loo macneeyo habkan. Mid ka mid ah nidaamkan waa SQL .

SQL waxay u taagan tahay S tructured Q uery L waana luqad xisaabinta loo isticmaalo helitaanka iyo maaraynta xogta lagu kaydiyay R elational D atbase M anagement S ystems ( RDBMSs ) oo ay samaysay Microsoft . Sannadkii 1986-kii, luqaddu waxay noqotay halbeegga A merican N National S tandards I Institute^{(American National Standards Institute)} ( ANSI ) iyo, hal sano gudaheed, sidoo kale I international O organization for S tandardization^{(International Organization for Standardization)} (ISO).

Gudaha SQL Server , waxaad ku kaydin kartaa, habayn kartaa, oo aad la soo bixi kartaa xogta adoo isticmaalaya weedhaha SQL . SQL waxa kale oo ay leedahay kordhin kuwaaso taageero siiya hawlo kala duwan oo ka dhex jira server-ka SQL .

What is SQL, T-SQL, MSSQL, and PL/SQL?

SQL waa luqadda xisaabinta ee loo isticmaalo adeegayaal gaar ah oo mas'uul ka ah weydiinta iyo tafatirka macluumaadka ku kaydsan kaydadka server-yadaas.

SQL waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan ANSI SQL , oo ah nooca caadiga ah ee 1986. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada ugu wanaagsan ee^{(best programming languages)} maanta la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira xog uruurin badan oo kala duwan oo isticmaala kala duwanaanshaha SQL si ay ugu adeegaan macaamiisha leh baahiyo xogeed gaar ah.

Kahor intaadan u dhaqaaqin kordhinta SQL ee kala duwan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado waxa dhabta ah ee kaydku yahay.^(SQL)

Xog ururintu waa xog ururin habaysan oo loo habeeyey si sahlan loo isticmaalo loona soo celiyo. Tani waxay noqon kartaa waxyaabo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay mareegaha kala duwan. Waxay noqon kartaa qoraalka ku jira qoraallada blogka ama macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay isticmaalayaasha goobta ee diiwaangashan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay gashaa oo lagu habeeyaa kaydka xogta.

SQL waa waxa ka caawiya kaydadkaas habaynta iyo helidda xogta. Laakin, dhammaan xog-ururinta ma isticmaali doonaan qaabka caadiga ah ee SQL . Microsoft SQL Servers , tusaale ahaan, waxay leedahay nooc u gaar ah SQL oo ah qaabka T-SQL .

Waa maxay T-SQL?^{(What Is T-SQL?)}

Kordhinta lahaanshaha Microsoft, T-SQL waa nooc ka mid ah SQL loo sameeyay si ay si cad ugu shaqeyso Microsoft's SQL Servers . Waxay u taagan tahay T ransact- S habaysan ee Q uery L waxayna bixisaa syntax iyo astaamo laga yaabo in lagu isticmaalo oo keliya gudaha Microsoft SQL Server ama jawiga Azure Synapse .

Luqadda lafteedu waxay weli waafaqsan tahay heerka ANSI SQL , taas oo macnaheedu yahay ilaa iyo inta aad leedahay fahamka aasaasiga ah ee SQL , ma aha inay aad u adag tahay inaad soo qaadato. Waxaa jira sifooyin badan oo ka duwan ANSI SQL , sida maaraynta ka reebanaanshaha, khaladaadka, xeerarka hawlgalka, hababka ku salaysan, xargaha & hawlaha xogta, iyo waxoogaa casriyeyn ah.

Sababta looga doorbido T-SQL SQL waa inta badan marka codsigu ku lug yeesho rakibaadda Microsoft SQL Servers .

Waa maxay MSSQL?^{(What Is MSSQL?)}

MSSQL waa nooca la soo gaabiyo ee Microsoft SQL Servers . Adeegayaashani waa qayb ka mid ah software-ka xogta ee ay Microsoft u haysay inay kula tartanto tartamayaasha Oracle Database iyo MySQL .

Waxaa si weyn loogu istcimaalaa geynta shirkadaha, kaas oo ah qaabeynta server-ka loogu talagalay in lagu taageero codsiyada software-ka ganacsiga ee baaxadda weyn, hadaf-muhiimka ah. MSSQL waxay isticmaashaa SQL syntax, gaar ahaan T-SQL .

MSSQL waxa ay kaydin kartaa, habayn kartaa, oo habayn kartaa xogta^{(MSSQL can store, organize, and process data)} iyadoo la isticmaalayo xog-ururin, xogta ceeriin u beddesha aragtiyo macne leh, farsamayn karta tiro badan oo xog ah, maamuli karta falanqayn iyo warbixino adag, iyo wax ka badan.

What Is PL/SQL?

Sida Microsoft , Xogta Oracle^{(Oracle Database)} waxay isticmaashaa kala duwanaanshaheeda SQL ee qaabka PL/SQL ama, P rocedural L anguage S qaabaysan ^(S)Q uery L anguage . Tani waxa ay ku daraysaa isticmaalka curiyayaasha luuqada hab-socodka sida xaaladaha iyo wareegyada gudaha deegaanka SQL .

PL/SQL waxay ogolaataa ku dhawaaqida joogtada iyo doorsoomayaasha, hababka iyo shaqooyinka, noocyada, iyo kiciyeyaasha. PL/SQL waxay wax badan ka qaban karaan maareynta xeerarka ganacsiga aasaasiga ah. Dhab ahaantii, nidaamyada PL/SQL waxay awoodaan inay galaan shabakadaha, soo diraan emails, iyo waxyaabo kale oo aan SQL aasaasiga ah kari karin.

Kala duwanaanshahan ayaa markii ugu horreysay la soo bandhigay 1995 wuxuuna raacayaa heerka ISO SQL . Waa la qaadan karo, luqad habayn wax kala beddelasho oo heersare ah oo bixisa turjumaan ku dhex jira iyo jawi^{(OSindependent)} barnaamijeed madax-bannaan oo OS ah.

Waa la heli karaa, oo muhiim ah, nidaamyada Database-ka Oracle^{(Oracle Database)} , laakiin sidoo kale waxay diyaar u tahay TimesTen kaydka-xasuusta iyo IBM DB2 .

Waa maxay MySQL?^{(What Is MySQL?)}

MySQL waa il furan SQL RDBMS oo ay taageerto Oracle . Yaan lagu khaldin Oracle Database oo adeegsata PL/SQL , MySQL waxay isticmaashaa nooceeda SQL^(SQL) oo si fudud loogu magacaabay MySQL . MySQL mar walba ma ahayn mid ay leedahay Oracle , iyo xitaa isbeddelka lahaanshaha ka dib, waxay ahaanaysaa il furan.

Xogta gaarka ah waa mid ka mid ah nidaamyada caanka ah ee loo isticmaalo kaydinta iyo maareynta xogta. Tani waxay si gaar ah run u tahay marka la maaraynayo xalalka xogta ee bogagga WordPress^{(database solutions for WordPress sites)} . Waxay ka caawisaa kaydinta dhammaan qoraallada blog-ka, macluumaadka isticmaalaha, macluumaadka plugin, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la xiriira WordPress .

Iyada oo ay la socoto in ay tahay nidaamka xogta xogta ee xidhiidhka, waxa ay sidoo kale isticmaashaa qaabka macmiilka-server. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in server-ku yahay meesha ay xogta ku fadhido oo waa in laga codsadaa SQL by macmiilka, taasoo la micno ah adiga.

SQL -kan gaarka ah ayaa runtii ka doorbida kuwa isticmaala boggaga WordPress ama goob kasta oo leh tiro badan oo xog ah iyo isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka ah.

SQLkee ayay tahay inaad isticmaasho?^{(Which SQL Should You Use?)}

Si loo bilaabo, T-SQL iyo PL/SQL waxaa loo isticmaalaa waxyaabo kala duwan inta badan. Ma aha in lagu xuso database-yada gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Jawaabta midkee la isticmaali karaa waxay si toos ah ugu dhacaysaa xogta macluumaadka ee aad doorbidayso.

Ilaa hadda sida T-SQL iyo SQL , sidoo kale dhammaantood waxay ku xiran yihiin isticmaalaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad wax ka qabato rakibaadaha Microsoft SQL Server , markaa ^{(Microsoft SQL Server)}T-SQL ayaa ah doorashada ugu fiican. Waxaa soo saartay Microsoft , marka isticmaalka labadaba tandem waxay sare u qaadeysaa iswaafajinta.

Kuwa leh dhabarka dambe, ANSI SQL waa la door bidaa.

HDG Explains : What is SQL, T-SQL, MSSQL, PL/SQL, and MySQL?

Thеre are so many dynamіc websites found on the web thanks primarily to the fact that content is handled through databases. Database management requires a structural system to rationalize such a process. One such system is SQL.

SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is a computing language used for accessing and managing data stored in Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs) developed by Microsoft. In 1986, the language became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and, in only a year, also of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

In an SQL Server, you can store, organize, and retrieve data using SQL statements. SQL also has extensions which provide support for different functions within an SQL server.

What is SQL, T-SQL, MSSQL, and PL/SQL?

SQL is a computing language used in specific servers and responsible for querying and editing information stored in the databases on those servers.

SQL is also referred to as ANSI SQL, which is the standard version as of 1986. It’s also one of the best programming languages used today. However, there are many different databases that use variants of SQL in order to serve consumers with specific database needs.

Before moving on to the varying SQL extensions, it might be good to know what exactly a database is.

A database is a structured collection of data that’s organized for easy use and retrieval. This could mean different things for different websites. It can be the text on blog posts or information gathered about a site’s registered users. Either way, it goes into and is organized within a database.

SQL is what aids these databases in organizing and locating data. But, not all databases will use the standard form of SQL. Microsoft’s SQL Servers, for example, has its own version of SQL in the form of T-SQL.

What Is T-SQL?

Microsoft’s proprietary extension, T-SQL is a variant of SQL developed to work explicitly on Microsoft’s SQL Servers. It stands for Transact – Structured Query Language and offers syntax and features that may only be used within either the Microsoft SQL Server or Azure Synapse environments.

The language itself still conforms to the ANSI SQL standard, which means that so long as you have a basic understanding of SQL, it shouldn’t be too hard to pick up. There are multiple characteristics that differ from ANSI SQL, such as the handling of exceptions, errors, operating regulations, procedures based, string & data functions, and a few minor upgrades.

The reason to prefer T-SQL over SQL is predominantly when an application involves the installation of Microsoft SQL Servers.

What Is MSSQL?

MSSQL is the shortened version of Microsoft SQL Servers. These servers are a suite of database software designed by Microsoft to compete against competitors Oracle Database and MySQL.

It’s widely used in enterprise deployments, which is a server configuration designed to support large-scale, mission-critical business software applications. MSSQL uses the SQL syntax, most specifically T-SQL.

MSSQL can store, organize, and process data with the use of databases, transform raw data into meaningful insights, process large volumes of data, run complex analytics and reports, and much more.

What Is PL/SQL?

Like Microsoft, an Oracle Database uses its own variant of SQL in the form of PL/SQL or, Procedural Language Structured Query Language. This incorporates the use of procedural language elements such as conditions and loops within an SQL environment.

PL/SQL allows the declaration of constants and variables, procedures and functions, types, and triggers. PL/SQL procedures can do far more than manage basic business rules. In fact, PL/SQL procedures are able to access websites, send emails, among other things that basic SQL cannot.

This variant was first made public in 1995 and follows the ISO SQL standard. It’s a portable, high-performance transaction processing language that provides a built-in interpreter and an OSindependent programming environment.

It’s available, and crucial, to Oracle Database systems but is also available to TimesTen in-memory database and IBM DB2.

What Is MySQL?

MySQL is an open-source SQL RDBMS developed and supported by Oracle. Not to be confused with Oracle Database which uses PL/SQL, MySQL uses its own variant of SQL simply named MySQL. MySQL wasn’t always owned by Oracle, and even after the ownership change, remains open-source.

This particular database is one of the more popular systems used to store and manage data. This is especially true when handling database solutions for WordPress sites. It helps store all blog posts, user information, plugin information, and other things related to WordPress.

In conjunction with it being a relational database system, it also uses the client-server model. This means that the server is where the data sits and must be requested via SQL by the client, meaning you.

This particular SQL is really preferable to those using WordPress sites or any sites with huge volumes of both data and end-users.

Which SQL Should You Use?

To start, T-SQL and PL/SQL are used for completely different things most of the time. Not to mention on completely different databases. The answer to which one should be used falls squarely on which database you prefer.

As far as T-SQL versus SQL, it too is all up to the user. However, if you’re planning on dealing with Microsoft SQL Server installations, then T-SQL is the better choice. It was developed by Microsoft, so using both in tandem maximizes compatibility.

For those who have multiple backends, ANSI SQL is preferred.

Zara Barnes

About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah warshadaha software. Waxaan ku takhasusay abuurista iyo ilaalinta codsiyada software shaqsi iyo shirkad, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta qalabka horumarinta ee ganacsiyada yaryar iyo ururada waaweyn. Xirfadahaygu waxay ku jiraan horumarinta codeBase adag, wax ka saarista & qalabka tijaabinta, iyo inaan si dhow ula shaqeeyo isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka si loo hubiyo in codsiyadoodu u shaqeeyaan si aan cillad lahayn.

HDG wuxuu sharxayaa: Waa maxay SQL, T-SQL, MSSQL, PL/SQL, iyo MySQL?