^(JPG)Faylasha JPG ayaa meel walba yaal. Haddii aad la kulanto sawir intarneedka ama khadka tooska ah, waxay u badan tahay inaad mid eegtay. Qaabka JPG (ama JPEG ) waxa uu jiray ilaa 90-meeyadii, waxana la sii waday in lagu dhufto dheelitirka saxda ah ee u dhexeeya cabbirka faylka, tayada sawirka, iyo waafaqid sanadaha.

HEIC (oo gaaban oo loogu talagalay weelka sawirka waxtarka sare leh^{(High-Efficiency Image Container)} ) waa ilmaha cusub ee ku jira xannibaadda. Waxay heshay caan ka dib markii Apple ay markii ugu horreysay ku qaadatay iOS 11 iyo macOS High Sierra . HEIC waxay isticmaashaa horumarkii ugu dambeeyay ee tignoolajiyada isku-buufinta waxayna u beddeshaa JPG sidii qaab sawireedka iPhone ee caadiga ah. 

In kasta oo sida JPG caadiga ah yahay, Apple waxay lahayd sababo xooggan oo ay ku qaadato qaabka HEIC . Hoosta, waxaan si qoto dheer u qodi doonaa oo aan sahamin doonaa farqiga ugu caansan ee u dhexeeya HEIC vs JPG iyo sababta Apple ula raacday HEIC .

HEIC vs. JPG - Kaydinta^{(HEIC vs. JPG – Storage)}

Sida magacaba ka muuqata, HEIC aad bay u "wax ku ool u tahay" isku-buufinta sawirada. Waa nooc ka mid ah HEIF ( Qaabka Sawirka Waxtarka sare leh^{(High-Efficiency Image Format)} ) oo adeegsada HEVC ( container Fiidiyowga waxtarka sare leh^{(High-Efficiency Video Container)} ) ama H.265 heerarka riixitaanka fiidiyowga^{(H.265 video compression standards)} si loo codeeyo sawirada.

WWDC 2017^{(WWDC 2017)} , Apple's Craig Federighi ayaa shaaca ka qaaday HEIC si ay u bixiso ilaa laba jeer riixitaanka sawirka caadiga ah ee JPEG . Taasi buunbuunin maaha. Tijaabooyinkeena iPhone, waxaan ka helnay HEIC inay si joogto ah u cadaadiyo sawirada 40-50% marka la barbar dhigo sawirada la midka ah ee lagu toogtay qaabka JPEG .

Tusaale ahaan, goobta caadiga ah ee JPEG ee ka dhalata fayl 2.0 MB ah ayaa kaliya cuni doona qiyaastii kala badh taas sida sawirka HEIC . Taasi waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku kaydiso ku dhawaad ​​laba jeer tirada sawirada isla qadarka boos.

Apple waxay diiradda saartaa kaydinta booska^{(space savings)} inta badan, sidaas darteed waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan arkin isla heerarka isku-buufinta ee HEIC (ama HEIF ) sawirada lagu toogtay meel ka baxsan iPhone, sida Canon EOS-1D X Mark III . Laakiin feylasha ka soo baxaa waa inay weli noqdaan kuwo aad uga yar kaydinta JPEG ee dhaxalka ah.^(JPEG)

HEIC vs. JPEG - Tayada^{(HEIC vs. JPEG – Quality)}

HEIC waxay isticmaashaa xaddi badan oo cadaadis ah si ay ula timaado cabbirro yar oo faylal ah. Laakiin halkan waa qodobka qeexaya; waxa kale oo ay la mid tahay qaabka JPEG xagga tayada muuqaalka. Dhig sawirka HEIC iyo sawirka JPEG dhinac dhinac ah, mana dhici karto in la kala saaro. 

Qaabka HEIC sidoo kale farsamo ahaan wuu ka sarreeyaa qaabka JPG ee hababka soo socda:

• Tilmaamaha la hagaajiyay, faahfaahinta hadhka, iyo dhawaaqyada dhexe
• Kala duwanaanshaha firfircoon ee fidsan
• Midabada 16-bit (oo ka soo horjeeda astaanta midabka JPEG ee 8-bit)
• Xog qoto dheer
• Hufnaan
• Tafatir aan burburin

Tilmaamaha kor ku xusan waxay khuseeyaan qaabka HEIF guud ahaan oo aan daruuri ahayn noocyada HEIC ee sawirada lagu toogtay iPhone. Kaamirooyinka casriga ah ee Apple, tusaale ahaan, waxay ku xaddidan yihiin inay sawirro ku qaadaan midab 10-bit ah. Weli, waxaad ku dhammaynaysaa sawiro muuqaal qurux badan oo kala badh cabbirka faylka ah.

HEIC sidoo kale aad ayey ugu fiican tahay qabashada sawirada isku xigxiga. Sawirada tooska ah ee Apple^{(Apple’s Live Photos)} , tusaale ahaan, qaabku wuxuu badbaadin karaa kala duwanaanshiyaha daahsoon ee xayndaabyada halkii laga qaadi lahaa sawirro gaar ah. Dhinaca kale, nooca JPG ee Sawirka^{(Live Photo)} Tooska ah waxa uu ka kooban yahay muuqaal wali taagan iyo 3-ilbiriqsi MOV fiidiyoow ah oo isticmaalaya meel kaydin badan.

HEIC vs. JPG - Waafaqid^{(HEIC vs. JPG – Compatibility)}

IPhone kasta ama Mac kasta oo ku shaqeeya iOS 11 ama macOS High Sierra wuxuu furi karaa sawirada HEIC . Inta badan dhufto ee ka baxsan nidaamka deegaanka Apple sidoo kale taageertaa qaabka. Laakiin, waxaa jira xiddigo badan oo ku lug leh.

Gudaha Windows 10 , tusaale ahaan, waa inaad kala soo degtaa codecyada khuseeya ^{(download the relevant codecs separately)}Microsoft si gooni ah . Sababo^(Due) la xiriira arrimaha shatiga, in kastoo, koodka HEVC^(HEVC) loo baahan yahay si loo kala saaro sawirada HEIC waa $0.99.

Fikrad ahaan, Windows 10 waa inuu sidoo kale ku shaqeeyaa Intel 6th-gen CPU ama ka dib si loo go'aamiyo sawirada HEIC hardware. ^(HEIC)Haddii kale, software-decoding waxay keeni kartaa arrimo shaqo.

Dhinaca Android -ka waxyaabaha, kaliya casriga ah ee wata Android Pie 9 ama ka dib ayaa furi kara sawirada HEIC . Dhibaatada; Weli waxaa jira qalab badan oo aan kor u qaadi karin Android Oreo 8 .

Mahadsanid, Apple waxa ay u cuskatay arrimaha ku habboon ee isla'egta iPhone-ka.

Haddii aad isku daydo inaad geliyaan ama ku lifaaqdo sawirka HEIC abka waddaniga ah ama qolo saddexaad (sida Boostada^(Mail) ), iOS si toos ah ayuu u beddeli doonaa JPG .

IPhone-kaagu waa inuu sidoo kale u beddelaa faylasha HEIC ee JPG marka la koobiyeynayo PC-ga (ama ^(HEIC)HEIC -aan ku habboonayn Mac ) adigoo isticmaalaya USB gacanta. Waxaad ka heli kartaa goobta maamulaya tan hoosta Settings > Photos > U wareejinta Mac ama PC^{(Transfer to Mac or PC)} .

Qoraal kale oo wanaagsan, noocyada cusub ee software-tafatirka sawir-qaadista sida Adobe Lightroom , GIMP , iyo Pixelmator waxay bilaabeen inay taageeraan qaabka HEIC . Taasi waa inay ka caawisaa inay hesho soo jiidasho badan waqti ka dib.

Maxaa Wanaagsan^{(What’s the Best?)}

HEIC waa qaabka ugu fiican ku dhawaad ​​si kasta. Waxaad helaysaa sawirro aad u hooseeya oo aad u hooseeya, haddaysan ka wanaagsanayn, tayada JPEG-yada^(JPEGs) .

Waxaad haysataa arrimo ku habboon oo aad wax ka qabato. Laakiin, way fududahay in faylasha HEIC loo rogo JPG^{(convert HEIC files to JPG)} sida iyo marka loo baahdo. On iPhone-ka, taasi waa inay si toos ah u dhacdaa marka la wadaagayo sawirada adiga oo aan xitaa ogaan.

Weli waxaad dib ugu noqon kartaa toogashada qaabka JPEG . IPhone-ka, tusaale ahaan, u gudub Settings > Camera > Formats oo dooro Inta badan^{(Most Compatible)} Ku habboon si aad u bedesho goobta qabashada kamarada HEIC una beddelo JPEG . Ikhtiyaarada la midka^(Similar) ah waa inay sidoo kale ku jiraan HEIC (ama HEIF ) kale oo ay taageerto qalabka sawir qaadista.

Ilaa aad ka haysato arrimo ku haboon oo aad u daran oo ka mid ah qalabkaaga, waxaanu kugula talinay inaad ku dhegganaato HEIC^(HEIC) marka loo eego JPG . Badbaadinta booska^(Space) , faa'iidooyinka farsamo ee sawirada HEIC waxay ka ciyaari karaan sanado badan oo hoos u dhaca wadada. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, HEIC waa inay kaa caawisaa sidii ay mustaqbalka u caddayn lahayd xusuustaada.

HEIC vs JPG: What’s the Difference

JPG fіles are everywhere. If you comе aсross an image on the internet or offlinе, you are likely looking at one. The ЈPG (or JРEG) format has been around sinсe the 90s, and іt’s continued to strike the right balance between file ѕizе, image quality, and compatibility over thе уears.

HEIC (short for High-Efficiency Image Container) is the new kid on the block. It gained popularity after Apple first adopted it in iOS 11 and macOS High Sierra. HEIC uses the latest advancements in compression technology and replaces JPG as the iPhone’s default photo capture format. 

Despite how mainstream JPG is, Apple had strong reasons to embrace the HEIC format instead. Below, we’ll dig deep and explore the most common differences between HEIC vs JPG and why Apple went with HEIC.

HEIC vs. JPG – Storage

As the name implies, HEIC is very “efficient” at compressing images. It’s a variant of HEIF (High-Efficiency Image Format) and uses HEVC (High-Efficiency Video Container) or H.265 video compression standards to encode pictures.

At WWDC 2017, Apple’s Craig Federighi revealed HEIC to offer up to two times the compression of a standard JPEG image. That’s not an exaggeration. In our tests on the iPhone, we found HEIC to consistently compress images at 40-50% compared to similar images shot in the JPEG format.

For example, a typical JPEG scene that results in a 2.0 MB file will only consume roughly half of that as a HEIC image. That allows you to store almost twice the number of photos in the same amount of space.

Apple focuses on space savings the most, so you may not see the same compression levels in HEIC (or HEIF) images shot outside the iPhone, such as with the Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. But the resulting files should still amount to a lot less than a legacy JPEG storage-wise.

HEIC vs. JPEG – Quality

HEIC does use large amounts of compression to come up with smaller file sizes. But here’s the defining factor; it also matches the JPEG format in terms of visual quality. Put a HEIC image and a JPEG image side by side, and it’s impossible to tell the difference. 

The HEIC format is also technically superior to the JPG format in the following ways:

• Improved highlights, shadow details, and mid-tones
• Extended dynamic range
• 16-bit colors (as opposed to JPEG’s 8-bit color profile)
• Depth information
• Transparency
• Non-destructive edits

The features above apply to the HEIF format in general and not necessarily to the HEIC variant of images shot on the iPhone. Apple’s smartphone cameras, for example, are limited to capturing images in 10-bit color. Still, you end up with terrific-looking images at just half the file size.

HEIC is also much better at capturing image sequences. With Apple’s Live Photos, for example, the format can save subtle differences in frames instead of capturing separate images. On the other hand, the JPG version of a Live Photo comprises a still image and a 3-second MOV video clip that uses up more storage space.

HEIC vs. JPG – Compatibility

Any iPhone or Mac running iOS 11 or macOS High Sierra can open HEIC images. Most platforms outside the Apple ecosystem also support the format. But, there are lots of asterisks involved.

In Windows 10, for example, you must download the relevant codecs separately from Microsoft. Due to licensing issues, though, the HEVC codec needed to decode HEIC images costs $0.99.

Ideally, Windows 10 should also run on an Intel 6th-gen CPU or later to hardware-decode HEIC images. If not, software-decoding can result in performance issues.

On the Android side of things, only smartphones with Android Pie 9 or later can open HEIC images. The problem; there are still lots of devices that can’t upgrade beyond Android Oreo 8.

Thankfully, Apple has factored compatibility issues into the equation on the iPhone.

If you attempt to upload or attach a HEIC image to native or third-party apps (such as Mail), iOS will automatically convert it to JPG.

Your iPhone should also convert HEIC files to JPG when copying them to a PC (or to a HEIC-incompatible Mac) over USB manually. You can find the setting that manages this under Settings > Photos > Transfer to Mac or PC.

On another positive note, newer versions of photo-editing software such as Adobe Lightroom, GIMP, and Pixelmator have begun supporting the HEIC format. That should help it gain more traction over time.

What’s the Best?

HEIC is the superior format in almost every way. You get incredibly lower-sized images at nearly, if not better, quality than JPEGs.

You do have compatibility issues to deal with. But, it’s relatively easy to convert HEIC files to JPG as and when needed. On the iPhone, that should automatically happen while sharing images without you even noticing.

You can still switch back to shooting in the JPEG format. On the iPhone, for example, head over to Settings > Camera > Formats and select Most Compatible to change the camera’s capture setting from HEIC to JPEG. Similar options should also be present on other HEIC (or HEIF) supported photo capture devices.

Unless you have severe compatibility issues among your devices, we recommended sticking to HEIC over JPG. Space savings aside, the technical advantages of HEIC images can play a factor years down the road. In other words, HEIC should help you future-proof your memories.

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