Ransomware waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu khatarta badan ee malware. Waxay gacanta ku haysaa faylalkaaga iyo faylalkaaga waxayna kugu qasbaysaa inaad bixiso lacag aad u badan si dib loogu soo celiyo. Xitaa markaa, ma hubin kartid inaad dib u heli karto xogtaada. Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) ogaatay sida ay weerarradani ugu yihiin isticmaallayaashooda, waxayna go'aansatey inay qaado tillaabooyin: gudaha Windows 10 , Microsoft Defender Antivirus waxaa ku jira sifo lagu magacaabo "Gelitaanka galka la kantaroolo"^{("Controlled folder access")} oo si cad loogu talagalay in laga ilaaliyo isticmaaleyaasha weerarrada madaxfurasho. Waxaad geli kartaa oo maamuli kartaa sida "gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Controlled folder access")} u shaqeeyo si loo ilaaliyo faylalkaaga, faylalkaaga, iyo meelaha xusuusta ee qalabkaaga Windows Securityapp. Iyada oo aan wax dheeraad ah laga helin, waa kan sida loogu helo ilaalinta ransomware Windows 10 's "helitaanka faylka la kantaroolo"^{("Controlled folder access")} :

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaan ku abuurnay casharkan anagoo adeegsanayna Windows 10 May 2020 Update . Haddii aad haysato noocii hore ee nidaamka qalliinka, waxa laga yaabaa in fursadaha qaarkood ay ka maqan yihiin qalabkaaga, qaar kalena waxa laga yaabaa inay wataan magacyo kala duwan. Hubi kaaga Windows 10 dhis^{(Check your Windows 10 build)} oo, haddii loo baahdo, hel kii ugu dambeeyay Windows 10 cusboonaysiinta^{(get the latest Windows 10 update)} .

Waa maxay "helitaanka galka la xakameeyey" ee ka yimid Microsoft Defender Antivirus ?

Gudaha Windows 10, Microsoft Defender Antivirus waxaa ka mid ah sifadan loo yaqaan "Gelitaanka galka la xakameeyey." ^{("Controlled folder access.")}Waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay xogtaada muhiimka ah ka ilaaliso isbeddellada aan la oggolayn. Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in barnaamij ama codsi, oo ay ku jiraan nooc kasta oo malware ah, aanu bedeli karin faylashaada ama faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo.

"Gelitaanka galka la xakameeyey"^{("Controlled folder access")} waxa uu ilaalin karaa badbaadada fayl kasta oo laga helo gudaha galka isticmaalaha, laakiin waxa kale oo loo habayn karaa si loo ilaaliyo faylalka kale ee aad gacanta ku qeexday. Haddii aad rabto inaad geliso barnaamij ama app si aad isbeddel ugu samayso galalkaas, waxaad ku qori kartaa liis gareyn adigoo isticmaalaya abka Windows Security .

Haddii barnaamij gaar ah ama app, oo ay ku jiraan ransomware, isku dayo inuu beddelo faylasha laga dhex helay galka la ilaaliyo, Microsoft Defender Antivirus ayaa isla markaaba ku ogeysiinaya oo ku weydiinaya inaad xaqiijiso inaad taas ogolaatay. Haddii kale, waad diidi kartaa oggolaanshaha, faylashaadana waxa laga badbaadiyay isbeddellada aan loo baahnayn.

Sida loo helo ilaalinta ransomware gudaha Windows 10 oo leh "helitaanka faylka la kantaroolay"

Waxaad awood u siin kartaa "helitaanka galka la kantaroolay" sifada^{("Controlled folder access")} ilaalinta gudaha abka Windows Security . Ku bilow adigoo furaya^{(Start by opening it)} : hab degdeg ah oo loo sameeyo si aad u gujiso ama u taabato jid-gaabkeeda Start Menu . Gudaha Windows Security , fur "Fayraska & ilaalinta khatarta."^{("Virus & threat protection.")}

Bogga "Fayraska iyo ka^{("Virus & threat protection")} -hortagga hanjabaadda" ee ka yimid Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} , hoos u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka hesho qaybta "Fayraska & khatarta ilaalinta khatarta"^{("Virus & threat protection settings")} qaybta. Gudaha, dhagsii ama taabo isku xirka maamul dejinta^{(Manage settings)} .

Bogga "Fayraska & khatarta ilaalinta khatarta"^{("Virus & threat protection settings")} bogga, hoos ugu dhaadhac si aad u hesho sifada aan raadineyno: "Gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay." ^{("Controlled folder access.")}Halkan, abka Windows Security wuxuu sidoo kale kuu sheegayaa waxa sifadani ku saabsan tahay: waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad "ka ilaaliso faylasha, faylalka, iyo meelaha xusuusta ee qalabkaaga isbeddelada aan la ogolayn ee codsiyada saaxiibtinimo." ^{("Protect files, folders, and memory areas on your device from unauthorized changes by unfriendly applications.")}Guji ama taabo isku xirka "Maaraynta gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Manage Controlled folder access")}

Ficilkii hore wuxuu furay bog dejin cusub oo loo yaqaan ilaalinta Ransomware^{(Ransomware protection)} . Waxay ku bilaabataa inay kuu sheegto waxaad samayn karto: "Ka ilaali faylashaada hanjabaadaha sida ransomware, oo arag sida loo soo celiyo faylasha haddii uu dhaco weerar." ^{("Protect your files against threats like ransomware, and see how to restore files in case of an attack.")}Kadib, waxaad arki doontaa isla sharraxaadda "helitaanka galka la kantaroolo"^{("Controlled folder access")} ee aan horay u soo sheegnay iyo, hoosta, On/Off daminta. Guji^(Click) ama taabo furaha si aad awood ugu yeelatid Windows 10^{(Windows 10)} Ilaalinta madax furashada ee ku dhex jirta.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Marka aad shido "Gelitaanka galka la kantaroolo,"^{("Controlled folder access,")} waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad ku xaqiijiso tallaabada UAC (Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha)^{(UAC (User Account Control))} isla markiiba. Markaad xaqiijiso, sifada waa la dajiyay, iyo dhammaan faylalka isticmaale ee caadiga ah Windows 10 waa laga ilaaliyaa weerarada ransomware.

Sida loo arko taariikhda weerarrada ransomware

Markaad awood siiso sifada "helitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Controlled folder access")} , abka Windows Security wuxuu soo bandhigayaa saddex xiriiriye oo ka hooseeya furaha. Midka hore waxaa la yiraahdaa taariikhda Block^{(Block history)} . Haddii aad gujiso ama taabo, Windows Security waxay rartay boggeeda taariikhda ilaalinta^{(Protection history)} , halkaasoo ay ku tusinayso taariikhda tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ee uu qaaday Microsoft Defender Antivirus .

Sida loo arko faylalka laga ilaaliyo ransomware ee Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Xidhiidhka soo socda ee ka imanaya "helitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Controlled folder access")} waxa loo yaqaan si fudud "faylalka la ilaaliyo." ^{("Protected folders.")} Guji^(Click) ama taabo, oo waxaad hubin kartaa oo aad maamuli kartaa faylalka uu daryeelo Microsoft Defender Antivirus .

Bogga "faylalka la ilaaliyo"^{("Protected folders")} , abka Windows Security wuxuu ku bilaabmaa isagoo kuu sheegaya in "faylalka nidaamka Windows ay si caadi ah u ilaalinayaan." ^{("Windows system folders are protected by default.")}iyo in *"Waxa kale oo aad ku dari kartaa faylal dheeraad ah oo la ilaaliyo."*Marka, waxaad haysataa badhanka la yiraahdo "+ Add a protected folder," oo ay ku xigto liis dheer oo faylal ah oo la ilaaliyo. Sida caadiga ah, liiskani waxa uu ka kooban yahay dhammaan galka isticmaalayaasha ee Windows 10 : Documents, Sawirro, Fiidyowyo, Muusig,^{(Documents, Pictures, Videos, Music,)} iyo kuwa la jecel yahay^(Favorites) .

Galalka la ilaaliyo ee caadiga ah lagama saari karo liiska, laakiin waxaad ku dari kartaa galal cusub liiska si Microsoft Defender Antivirus uu uga ilaaliyo isbedelada aan la ogolayn.

Sida galka cusub loogu daro liiska "faylalka la ilaaliyo"

Si aad fayl cusub ugu darto liiska la ilaaliyo, guji ama taabo badhanka " "+ Add a protected folder"

Dooro faylka cusub ee aad rabto inaad ilaaliso ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo badhanka "Select Folder"

Galka aad dooratay ayaa isla markaaba lagu daraa liiska faylalka laga ilaaliyo hanjabaadaha ransomware.

Sida galka looga saaro liiska "faylalka la ilaaliyo"

Galka isticmaale ee caadiga ah lagama saari karo liiskan. Hase yeeshee, kuwa aad adigu ku dartay waa laga saari karaa. Si aad taas u samayso, ku dhufo ama taabo mid ka mid ah faylalkaaga liiska "faylalka la ilaaliyo"^{("Protected folders")} ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo badhanka saar^(Remove) .

Markaad dooratid inaad ka saartid gal liiska la dhawray, waa inaad xaqiijisaa falkaaga. Abka Badbaadada Windows^{(Windows Security)} sidoo kale wuxuu si cad kuu sheegayaa "Marka meesha laga saaro galkan, galitaanka galka la kantaroolay kama ilaalin doono isbedelada aan la ogolayn." ^{("By removing this folder, Controlled folder access will no longer be protecting it from unauthorized changes.")}Haddii aad weli rabto inaad taas samayso, guji ama taabo OK . Haddii kale, dhagsii/taabo Jooji^(Cancel) .

Sida loo caddeeyo abka (ama sida loogu oggolaado abka iyada oo loo marayo "gelitaanka faylka la kantaroolay")

Dib ugu noqo qaybta "Gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Controlled folder access")} ee ka soo baxa abka Windows Security , xidhiidhka saddexaad ee ka hooseeya On/Off wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa "U oggolow abka gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay." ^{("Allow an app through Controlled folder access.")} Guji^(Click) ama ku dhufo haddii aad rabto inaad liis garayso abka aad ku kalsoon tahay si uu isbeddel ugu sameeyo faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo.

Daaqadda "U oggolow abka gelitaanka galka la kantaroolo"^{("Allow an app through Controlled folder access")} , waxaan ku baranaynaa in "Inta badan abkaaga waxaa loo oggolaan doonaa gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay iyadoo aan halkan lagu darin. Apps-ka ay Microsoft u go'aamiso inay yihiin saaxiibtinimo mar walba waa la oggol yahay." ^{("Most of your apps will be allowed by Controlled folder access without adding them here. Apps determined by Microsoft as friendly are always allowed.")}Taasi waa wax weyn, laakiin waxaan rabnay inaan ogaano abka Microsoft ay u maleyneyso inay saaxiibtinimo yihiin. Nasiib darro, wax liis ah kama aannu helin internetka ama gudaha Windows 10 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii mid ka mid ah abkaaga uu xannibo sifada "Gelitaanka galka la kantaroolo"^{("Controlled folder access")} , waxaad gacanta ku dari kartaa halkan si aad u caddayso una ogolaato inay gasho faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo.

Si taas loo sameeyo, dhagsii ama ku dhufo badhanka "+ Add an allowed app" .

Markaad gujiso ama taabto badhanka, Windows Security wuxuu ku tusayaa menu leh laba ikhtiyaar: "Barnaamijyada dhawaan la xiray"^{("Recently blocked apps")} iyo "Browse all apps."

Haddii aad doorato "abka dhawaan la xannibay," ^{("Recently blocked apps,")} Windows Security ayaa markaas ku tusinaysa liiska abka dhawaanahan loo diiday gelitaanka faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo. Haddii app-ka aad rabto inaad ku caddayso uu jiro, guji ama taabo calaamadda lagu daray^(plus) ee bidixdeeda si aad ugu oggolaato inuu wax ka beddelo faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo.

Haddi abka aad rabto in aad liis garayso aanu meesha ku jirin, guji ama taabo isku xidhka "Browse all apps" ama dib u noqo oo ka dooro isla doorashada liiska "Ku dar abka la ogol yahay"^{("Add an allowed app")} . Ka dib, dhex baadho kombiyuutarkaaga ama qalabkaaga, dooro app-ka aad rabto, oo guji ama taabo badhanka Furan^(Open) .

Ka dib markii abka loo oggolaado gelitaanka faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo, waxa lagu soo bandhigay liiska ku yaal "U ogolow abka gelitaanka galka la kantaroolay"^{("Allow an app through Controlled folder access")} ee laga soo qaatay Amniga Windows^{(Windows Security)} .

Sida abka looga saaro liiska "helitaanka galka la kantaroolay"

Haddii aadan rabin inaad u oggolaato gelitaanka abka galkaaga la ilaaliyo, guji ama ku dhufo ka dibna taabo badhanka saar .^(Remove)

App-ka ayaa isla markaaba laga saaray liiska abka loo oggolaaday inay isbeddel ku sameeyaan gudaha faylalkaaga la ilaaliyo.

Ma^(Are) isticmaaleysaa Windows 10 's ilaalinta ransomware?

Hadda waad garanaysaa waxa "helitaanka faylka la kantaroolay"^{("Controlled folder access")} sifada ilaalinta ransomware ka Windows 10 waa, sida karti loo yeesho, iyo sida loo maareeyo. Sidaad aragteen, ma adka, ammaanka aad ka helayso isticmaalkeedana waxay noqon kartaa badbaado nolosha xaaladaha qaarkood. Ka dib oo dhan, ransomware waa mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka ugu weyn ee tobanka sano. Haddii aad hayso wax aad ku dari karto maqaalkeena, ha ka waaban inaad sidaas ku sameyso faallooyinka hoose.

Get ransomware protection with Windows 10's Controlled folder access

Ransomware iѕ one of the most dangeroυs formѕ of malwаre. It takes control оf your files and folders and forces you to pay large amounts of money to get them bаck. And even then, you cannot be sure that you can get your data back. Microsoft noticed how dangerous these attacks are for their users, and decided tо take measures: in Windows 10, the Microsoft Defender Antivirus includes a feature called "Controlled folder access" explicitly designed to protect users against ransomware attacks. You can access and manage how "Controlled folder access" works to protect your files, folders, and memory areas on your device from the Windows Security app. Without further ado, here's how to get ransomware protection with Windows 10's "Controlled folder access":

NOTE: We created this tutorial using Windows 10 May 2020 Update. If you have an older version of the operating system, some options might be missing on your device, and others might bear different names. Check your Windows 10 build and, if necessary, get the latest Windows 10 update.

What is "Controlled folder access" from Microsoft Defender Antivirus?

In Windows 10, Microsoft Defender Antivirus includes this feature that's called "Controlled folder access." It is designed to protect your important data from unauthorized changes. That means that no program or application, including any form of malware, can alter your protected files or folders.

"Controlled folder access" can take care of the safety of every file found inside the user's folders, but it can also be configured to protect other folders that you manually specify. If you want to give access to a program or app to make changes in those folders, you can whitelist it using the Windows Security app.

If a particular program or app, including ransomware, tries to change the files found inside a protected folder, Microsoft Defender Antivirus notifies you immediately and asks you to confirm that you allow that. If not, you can deny permission, and your files are saved from unwanted changes.

How to get ransomware protection in Windows 10 with "Controlled folder access"

You can enable the "Controlled folder access" protection feature in the Windows Security app. Start by opening it: a fast way to do it to click or tap on its shortcut from the Start Menu. In Windows Security, open "Virus & threat protection."

On the "Virus & threat protection" page from Windows Security, scroll down until you find the "Virus & threat protection settings" section. In it, click or tap on the Manage settings link.

On the "Virus & threat protection settings" page, scroll down to locate the feature we are looking for: "Controlled folder access." Here, the Windows Security app also tells you what this feature is all about: you can use it to "Protect files, folders, and memory areas on your device from unauthorized changes by unfriendly applications." Click or tap on the "Manage Controlled folder access" link.

The previous action opens a new settings page called Ransomware protection. It starts by telling you what you can do: "Protect your files against threats like ransomware, and see how to restore files in case of an attack." Then, you get to see the same "Controlled folder access" description that we've mentioned earlier and, beneath it, the On/Off switch. Click or tap on the switch to enable Windows 10's built-in ransomware protection.

NOTE: When you turn on "Controlled folder access," you are asked to confirm the action by a UAC (User Account Control) prompt. Once you confirm, the feature is enabled, and all the default user folders from Windows 10 are protected against ransomware attacks.

How to see the history of ransomware attacks

When you enable the "Controlled folder access" feature, the Windows Security app displays three links beneath the switch. The first one is called Block history. If you click or tap on it, Windows Security loads its Protection history page, where it shows you the history of protection actions taken by Microsoft Defender Antivirus.

How to see which folders are protected against ransomware by Microsoft Defender Antivirus

The next link from the "Controlled folder access" is called simply "Protected folders." Click or tap on it, and you can check and manage the folders that are taken care of by Microsoft Defender Antivirus.

On the "Protected folders" page, the Windows Security app starts by telling you that "Windows system folders are protected by default." and that *"You can also add additional protected folders."*Then, you have a button called "+ Add a protected folder," followed by a relatively long list of folders that are protected. By default, this list contains all the users' folders from Windows 10: Documents, Pictures, Videos, Music, and Favorites.

The default protected folders cannot be removed from the list, but you can add new folders to the list so that Microsoft Defender Antivirus can protect them against unauthorized changes.

How to add new folders to the list of "Protected folders"

To add a new folder to the protected list, click or tap on the "+ Add a protected folder" button.

Choose the new folder that you want to protect and then click or tap on the "Select Folder" button.

The folder you've selected is then immediately added to the list of folders protected against ransomware threats.

How to remove a folder from the list of "Protected folders"

The default user folders cannot be removed from this list. However, those that you added on your own can be removed. To do that, click or tap on one of your folders from the list of "Protected folders" and then click or tap on the Remove button.

When you choose to remove a folder from the protected list, you have to confirm your action. The Windows Security app also explicitly tells you that "By removing this folder, Controlled folder access will no longer be protecting it from unauthorized changes." If you still want to do that, click or tap on OK. Otherwise, click/tap Cancel.

How to whitelist an app (or how to allow an app through "Controlled folder access")

Back in the "Controlled folder access" section from the Windows Security app, the third link beneath the On/Off switch lets you "Allow an app through Controlled folder access." Click or tap on it if you want to whitelist an app that you trust so that it can make changes in your protected folders.

In the "Allow an app through Controlled folder access" window, we learn that "Most of your apps will be allowed by Controlled folder access without adding them here. Apps determined by Microsoft as friendly are always allowed." That's great, but we wished to know what apps Microsoft thinks are friendly. Unfortunately, we could not find any list either on the internet or in Windows 10. However, if one of your apps is blocked by the "Controlled folder access" feature, you can manually add it here to whitelist it and allow it access to your protected folders.

To do that, click or tap in the "+ Add an allowed app" button.

When you click or tap on this button, Windows Security shows you a menu with two options: "Recently blocked apps" and "Browse all apps."

If you select "Recently blocked apps," Windows Security then shows you a list of apps that were recently denied access to your protected folders. If the app that you want to whitelist is there, click or tap on the plus sign from its left to allow it to make changes in your protected folders.

If the app you want to whitelist is not there, click or tap on the "Browse all apps" link, or go back and select the same option from the "Add an allowed app" list. Then, browse through your computer or device, select the app you want, and click or tap on the Open button.

After the app is allowed access to your protected folders, it's displayed in a list on the "Allow an app through Controlled folder access" page from Windows Security.

How to remove an app from the "Controlled folder access" list

If you no longer want to allow access for an app to your protected folders, click or tap on it and then press the Remove button.

The app is instantly removed from the list of apps that are allowed to make changes inside your protected folders.

Are you using Windows 10's ransomware protection?

Now you know what the "Controlled folder access" ransomware protection feature from Windows 10 is, how to enable, and how to manage it. As you've seen, it's not difficult, and the security you get from using it can be a lifesaver in certain situations. After all, ransomware is one of the greatest plagues of the decade. If you have something to add to our article, do not hesitate to do so in the comments below.

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