Kombuyutarkaaga miyuu muujiyaa khalad " Location is not available" ama" Parameter is wrong" marka aad furto dirawalka adag ee dibadda, USB suulka, ama kaarka SD? Waxaan sharxi doonaa sababta ay taasi u dhacdo iyo 5 xalalka suurtagalka ah ee dhibaatada.

Waxaad heli doontaa ciladan haddii darawalka aad isku dayayso inaad gasho uu cilladaysan yahay, uu fayras ku dhacay, ama uu ku jiro xog musuqmaasuq ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad furto darawalka^{(unable to open a drive)} haddii ay dhibaato ka jirto kombuyutarka USB - ga -malaha darawalada USB-ga^(USB) oo duugoobay ama dhaawac jireed.

[01-hagaajin-parameter-ka-daaqadaha- khaldan-10.png]

Kahor intaadan isku dayin tillaabooyinka cilad-bixinta ee hoose, u beddel darawalka deked kale oo kumbuyuutarkaaga ah oo hubi inaad geli karto darawalka.

1. Orod Hubinta Utility Disk-ga

Hubi Disk utility^{(Check Disk utility)} waa qalab la dhisay oo hagaajiya qaybaha khaldan iyo xogta kharriban ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba. Baadh wadista dhibatada leh adigoo isticmaalaya utility oo hubi haddii taasi xalliso arinta.

1. Bilow File Explorer , midig-guji darawalka ay saamaysay, oo ka dooro Properties menu-ka macnaha guud ku yaal.

2. Tag Tools tab oo dhagsii badhanka Hubinta^(Check) .

3. Guji Scan iyo hagaajin wadista^{(Scan and repair drive)} si aad u sii wadato.

Utility Check Disk^{(Check Disk)} ayaa isla markiiba baari doona saxankaaga. Ogow in hawshani ay qaadan karto wakhti iyadoo ku xidhan xajmiga iyo waxa ku jira wadista.

Inta lagu jiro iskaanka, Windows si toos ah ayay u hagaajin doontaa qaybaha xun ee ay ka hesho darawalka. Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , qalabku wuxuu sidoo kale hagaajin doonaa khaladaadka nidaamka faylalka suurtagalka ah ee keenaya qaladka "parameter waa khaldan".

Haddii nooca Isticmaalaha Garaafka^{(Graphical User Interface)} ( GUI ) ee Utility Disk^{(Check Disk)} utility-ga uusan wax dhibaato ah ka helin darawalka, isticmaal nooca Command-Line ee qalabka si aad u sameyso hubinta xaqiijinta. Noocani waxa uu si fiican u baadhayaa darawalkaaga waxana laga yaabaa inuu hagaajiyo arrimaha GUI Check^{(GUI Check Disk)} utility seegay.

Kahor intaadan sii wadin, u fiirso xarafka wadista saxanka ay saamaysay. Casharradan, waxaan ku baari doonaa USB Drive- ka ku summadan F: gudaha File Explorer.

Tani way ka duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xiran tirada saxannada ku xiran PC-gaaga.

Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} Start Menu^{(Start Menu)} oo dooro Command Prompt (Admin) .

Ku qor chkdsk , ka tag meel bannaan, ku qor xarafka wadista oo uu ku xigo colon ( F: kiiskan), ka tag meel bannaan, ku qor /f , ka tag meel, ku qor /r , oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Amarku waa inuu u ekaado sidan: chkdsk F: /f /r

Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} utility ayaa fulin doona amarka oo baadh wadista khaladaadka iyo qaybaha xun; Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo iyadoo ku xiran cabbirka diskka iyo faylasha ku jira saxanka. Iskaanka ka dib, aaladda Chkdsk^(Chkdsk) ayaa ku ogeysiin doonta haddii ay heshay dhibaato ama qaybo xun.

2. Ku sax qaladka Nidaamka File Checker^{(System File Checker)} ( SFC )

Sidii hore loo sheegay, musuqmaasuqa nidaamka faylka ee kombiyuutarkaagu wuxuu sidoo kale keeni karaa qaladkan, xitaa darawallada dibadda. Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka^{(System File Checker)} waa qalab kale oo ku dhex-yaalla Tamar^(Command) -ku-saleysan isla markaana caawin kara hagaajinta, hagaajinta, ama bedelida faylalka nidaamka ee maqan.

Maadaama aad ku shaqeyneyso Windows 10 , waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad marka hore socodsiiso Adeegga Sawirka^{(Deployment Image Servicing)} iyo Adeegga Maareynta^(Management) ( DISM ) ka hor inta aadan socodsiin System Checker File^{(System File Checker)} . Habkaas, DISM waxay marka hore ka soo dejisan doontaa faylalka nidaamka gudaha server-ka Microsoft. Dabadeed^(Afterward) , SFC waxay soo gashay si ay u hagaajiso khaladaadka faylalka nidaamka iyada oo ku beddelaysa faylalka maqan ama kharriban kuwa laga soo dejiyay serferka Microsoft. Waa hab fudud oo toosan.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Amarka Deployment Image Servicing and Management ( DISM ) wuxuu u baahan yahay isku xirka intarneedka si loo koobiyo/dejiyo faylasha server-ka Microsoft. Markaa, ku xidh PC-gaaga internetka ka hor intaadan sii wadin.

1. Bilaw Command Prompt ka maamule ahaan, ku dheji amarka hoose ee console-ka, oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

Taasi waxay ku dadajin doontaa qalabka DISM inuu ka soo dejiyo faylalka nidaamka server-yada Microsoft. Habkani wuxuu qaadan doonaa dhowr daqiiqo, iyadoo ku xiran xawaarahaaga internetka. U gudub talaabada xigta marka aad hesho fariinta guusha

2. Ku dheji amarka hoose oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

sfc /scannow

Amarka ayaa ku dayici doona SFC si ay u baarto kombuyutarkaaga faylalka nidaamka maqan ama kharriban oo u bedelo si waafaqsan. Marka sawirku gaadho 100% oo aad hesho fariinta guusha, isku day inaad furto darawalka ay saamaysay. Haddi ciladku sii socoto, dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga oo mar kale fur darawalka.

3. Ku baadh Drive-ka Antivirus-ka

Haddii caabuqa fayrasku uu mas'uul ka yahay khaladka "Parameter waa khaldan", Hubi^{(Check Disk)} Utility Disk iyo System File Checker ma xalin karaan dhibaatada. Ku baadh darawalka ay dhibaatadu saameysey software-ka ka-hortaggaaga oo iska hubi haddii uu helayo fayras ama malware. Haddii aadan haysan antivirus, hubi talooyinkayada ku saabsan iskaanka fayraska ugu fiican ee baabi'in doona fayraska kasta^{(best virus scanners that’ll nuke any virus)} .

4. Cusbooneysii Darawallada Disk-ga

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad geliso disk gudaha ama dibadda ah haddii darawalkiisu uu waqtigiisu dhamaaday ama ay cilladaysan yihiin. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u hubiso heerka disk-ga uu saameeyay oo aad u cusboonaysiiso darawaladiisa.

1. Midig ku dhufo diskka ku jira File Explorer oo dooro Properties .

2. Tag Hardware tab si aad u aragto darawalada ku shaqaynaya diskka. Dooro disk-ga oo hubi qaybta Qalabka ^(Device) Qalabka^(Properties) .

Haddii heerka^{(Device status)} aaladda uusan akhrin "Qalabka si habboon ayuu u shaqeynayaa," dhib baa ka jira darawalka. U gudub talaabada xigta si aad u cusboonaysiiso darawalada, xataa haddii ay si fiican u shaqaynayso.

3. Dooro darawal oo guji Properties . Waa inaad cusboonaysiisaa dhammaan darawallada ku jira liiska; Weligaa ma ogaan kartid midka dhibka leh ama keenaya qaladka "Prameter is wrong"

4. In the General tab, guji Change settings .

5. U gudub tab darawalka^(Driver) oo guji Update Driver .

6. Si toos ah u dooro software darawalka oo la cusboonaysiiyay^{(Search automatically for updated driver software)} .

Daaqadaha waxay ka baadhayaan kombayutarkaga iyo khadka interneedka labadaba nooca ugu dambeeya ee darawalkaas gaarka ah. Natiijada ugu fiican, hubi in kombuyutarkaagu ku xiran yahay internetka iyada oo loo marayo Wi-Fi ama Ethernet . Ku celi^(Repeat) tillaabooyinkan dhammaan darawallada diskooga, dib u bilow PC-gaaga oo isku day inaad mar kale furto saxanka.

5. Habee Drive-ka

Waa inaad kaliya u qaabaysaa dariiqa ay saamaysay sidii meesha ugu dambaysa. Kahor intaadan sidaa yeelin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku day inaad gashato darawalka kombiyuutar kale. Haddii cilad-ku-sheeggu khaldan yahay sidoo kale ku soo baxo kombuyuutar kale, ka dibna sii wad qaabaynta wadista.

Ogsoonow in habaynta darawalku ay si joogto ah u tirtiri doonto waxa ku jira. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ficilku wuxuu sidoo kale abuuri doonaa nidaam faylal cusub wuxuuna baabi'in doonaa khaladaadka keenaya dhibaatada. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa utility qolo saddexaad si aad u habayn karto darawalka^{(third-party utility to format the drive)} ama aad raacdo tillaabooyinka hoose si aad u isticmaashid qalabka qaabaynta  Windows ee ku dhex jira.^(Windows)

1. Midig ku dhufo darawalka ku jira File Explorer oo dooro Format .

2. Guji Start si aad u sii wadato.

3. Ugu dambeyntii, guji OK isla markiiba xaqiijinta.

Dhibaatadu waxay noqon kartaa mid aan la hagaajin karin

Haddii aad weli helayso qaladka "parameterka waa khaldan yahay" ka dib marka la habeeyo darawalka, waxaa suurtogal ah in qalabka kaydinta uu si joogto ah u dhaawacmo. Haddi ay arintu sidaas tahay, qalabka lama hagaajin karo lamana isticmaali karo.

Waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad ka soo ceshato faylashaada usha USB-ga ee dhaawacantay^{(recovering your files from the damaged USB stick)} . Waxa kale oo aanu haynaa hage dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan ka soo saarista faylasha dirawalka adag ee dhintay^{(extracting files from a dead hard drive)} . Eeg iyaga oo noo soo sheeg haddii aad u baahan tahay wax gargaar ah.

Getting “The Parameter is Incorrect” Error in Windows 10? 5 Ways to Fix

Does уour PC disрlay a “Locatiоn is nоt available” or “The Parameter is incorrect” error when you open an external hard drive, USB thumb drive, or an SD card? We’ll explain why that happens and 5 possible solutions to the problem.

You’ll get this error if the drive you’re trying to access is defective, infected with a virus, or contains corrupt data. You may also be unable to open a drive if there’s a problem with your PC’s USB port—perhaps due to outdated USB drivers or physical damage.

[01-fix-the-parameter-incorrect-windows-10.png]

Before you try the troubleshooting steps below, switch the drive to another port on your computer and check if you can access the drive.

1. Run Check Disk Utility

The Check Disk utility is a built-in tool that fixes faulty sectors and corrupted data on internal and external drives. Scan the problematic drive using the utility and check if that resolves the issue.

1. Launch the File Explorer, right-click the affected drive, and select Properties on the context menu.

2. Go to the Tools tab and click the Check button.

3. Click Scan and repair drive to continue.

The Check Disk utility will scan your disk immediately. Note that this process may take a while depending on the size and content of the drive.

During the scan, Windows will automatically repair bad sectors it finds on the drive. Likewise, the tool will also fix possible file system errors causing the “parameter is incorrect” error.

If the Graphical User Interface (GUI) version of the Check Disk utility doesn’t find any problem with the drive, use the Command-Line version of the tool to run a confirmation check. This version runs a thorough scan of your drive and might fix issues that the GUI Check Disk utility missed.

Before you proceed, take note of the drive letter of the affected disk. In this tutorial, we’ll scan the USB Drive labeled F: in the File Explorer.

This might be different depending on the number of disks connected to your PC.

Right-click the Start Menu and select Command Prompt (Admin).

Type chkdsk, leave a space, type the drive letter followed by a colon (F: in this case), leave a space, type /f, leave a space, type /r, and press Enter. The command should look like this: chkdsk F: /f /r

The Check Disk utility will execute the command and scan the drive for errors and bad sectors; this may take a couple of minutes depending on the disk size and files in the disk. After the scan, the Chkdsk tool will let you know if it found a problem or bad sectors.

2. Fix the error with the System File Checker (SFC)

As mentioned earlier, file system corruption within your computer could also prompt this error, even on external drives. The System File Checker is another built-in Command Prompt-based tool that can help fix, repair, or replace corrupt and missing system files.

Since you’re running Windows 10, it’s recommended to first run the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) before running the System File Checker. That way, DISM will first download internal system files from Microsoft’s server. Afterward, the SFC swoops in to fix system file errors by replacing missing or corrupted files with the ones downloaded from Microsoft’s servers. It’s an easy and straightforward process.

Note: The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command requires an internet connection to copy/download files from Microsoft’s server. So, connect your PC to the internet before you proceed.

1. Launch the Command Prompt as an administrator, paste the command below in the console, and press Enter.

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

That’ll prompt the DISM tool to download system files from Microsoft’s servers. This process will take several minutes, depending on your internet speed. Proceed to the next step when you get a success message.

2. Paste the command below and press Enter.

sfc /scannow

The command will prompt the SFC to scan your PC for missing or corrupt system files and replace them accordingly. When the scan hits 100% and you get a success message, try opening the affected drive. If the error persists, restart your computer and open the drive again.

3. Scan the Drive with an Antivirus

If a virus infection is responsible for the “Parameter is incorrect” error, the Check Disk utility and System File Checker may not fix the problem. Scan the affected drive with your antivirus software and check if it finds any virus or malware. If you don’t have an antivirus, check our recommendations on the best virus scanners that’ll nuke any virus.

4. Update the Disk Drivers

You may be unable to access an internal or external disk if its drivers are out-of-date or malfunctioning. Follow the steps below to check the status of the affected disk and update its drivers.

1. Right-click the disk in the File Explorer and select Properties.

2. Go to the Hardware tab to see the drivers powering the disk. Select a disk drive and check the Device Properties section.

If the Device status doesn’t read “The device is working properly,” there’s a problem with the driver. Proceed to the next step to update the drivers, even if it’s working properly.

3. Select a driver and click Properties. You should update all drivers on the list; you never know which one is problematic or causing the “The parameter is incorrect” error.

4. In the General tab, click Change settings.

5. Navigate to the Driver tab and click Update Driver.

6. Select Search automatically for updated driver software.

Windows will search both your computer and online for the latest version of that particular driver. For the best result, make sure your PC is connected to the internet either via Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Repeat these steps for all disk drives, restart your PC and try opening the disk again.

5. Format the Drive

You should only format the affected drive as a last resort. Before you do so, however, try accessing the drive on another computer. If the “The parameter is incorrect” error also pops up on a different PC, then proceed to format the drive.

Note that formatting the drive will permanently erase its contents. However, the action will also create a new file system and eliminate errors causing the problem. You could use a third-party utility to format the drive or follow the steps below to use the built-in Windows formatting tool. 

1. Right-click the drive in the File Explorer and select Format.

2. Click Start to proceed.

3. Finally, click OK on the confirmation prompt.

The Problem May Be Unfixable

If you’re still getting the “parameter is incorrect” error after formatting the drive, there’s a likelihood that the storage device is permanently damaged. If that’s the case, the device can neither be fixed nor used.

You could try recovering your files from the damaged USB stick. We also have a comprehensive guide on extracting files from a dead hard drive. Check them out and let us know if you need any help.

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