Nidaamka qalliinka ee Windows waxa uu ka kooban yahay dhawr faylal oo habaysan oo looga baahan yahay hawlihiisa habboon. Qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo kor u qaaday xiisaha badan waa Swapfile.sys , Hiberfil.sys & Pagefile.sys . Si aad u aragto faylalka nidaamkaaga Nidaamkaaga (C) Drive root^{(System (C) Drive root)} , waa inaad ka qarisaa faylalka nidaamka hawlgalka ee la ilaaliyo ee Xulashada ^(Options)Faylka^(Folder) . Maqaalkan, waxaan si kooban uga hadli doonaa fayl kasta.

Waa maxay faylka Hiberfil.sys

Faylka Hiberfil.sys^{(Hiberfil.sys)} waa faylal habaysan oo ay isticmaasho Windows si ay u taageerto Hibernation . Haddii aad karti u siisay Hibernation gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad arki doontaa faylkan.

Marka aad haysato Hibernation , oo ka dibna Fast Startup karti u leh (taas oo ah goobta caadiga ah), faylkaaga Hiberfil.sys wuxuu noqon doonaa qiyaastii 3/4th RAM kaaga ^(RAM)Windows 7 .

Gudaha Windows 11/10 hadda, waa 40%. Haddii ay dhacdo inaad curyaamiso Hibernation , waxaad ka heli doontaa cabbirkiisu qiyaas ahaan RAM kaaga. Gudaha Windows 11/10/8 , ma heli doontid cabbirka Hyberfil.sys duurjoogta ku socda marka aad karti u yeelato Hibernation^{(Hibernation)} . Nooca hore ee Windows , faylka hibernation wuxuu kaydiyay fadhiga kernel-ka, darawalada aaladaha, iyo xogta codsiga. Gudaha Windows 11/10 , feylka hibernation wuxuu kaydiyaa fadhiga kernel-ka iyo darawallada aaladaha oo keliya, taas oo ay sabab u tahay cabbirku inuu yahay mid joogto ah ama ka yar.

Disable Hibernation

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad had iyo jeer dami kartaa/u suurtagelin kartaa hibernation gacanta  ama adiga oo isticmaalaya Ultimate Windows Tweaker , ama Microsoft Fix It. Laakiin markaa xasuusnoow, in Windows 10/8 , tani waxay sidoo kale joojin doontaa bilawga degdega ah^{(Fast Startup)} . Haddii aad dareento baahi, waxaad bedeli kartaa cabbirka faylka hiberfil.sys^{(change the size of hiberfil.sys file)} .

Waa maxay Pagefile.sys file

Pagefile.sys ama Pagefile.sys waa faylka^{(Page File)} kombiyuuterka ee Windows -kaagu u isticmaalo xusuusta Virtual. PageFile.sys waxa ay ku haysaa shay xasuus aad loo isticmaalo oo aan la galin muddo dheer. Marka Windows ay ka dhamaato xusuusta jireed, waxay miisaameysaa adeegsiga Faylka Bogga^{(Page File)} , iyadoo ku qoreysa qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha RAM -ka ku jira saxanka. Haddii xusuusta 'Paged out' dib loogu baahdo, qayb kale ayaa lagu qoraa saxan, qaybtan dib ayaa loo akhriyi doonaa.

Haddii aad inta badan hesho fariin Nidaamkaagu waa ku yar yahay xusuusta casriga ah^{(Your system is low on virtual memory)} , marka aad isku daydo inaad bilowdo codsi kasta oo xusuusta ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad kordhiso cabbirka File Paging^{(increase the  Paging File size)} .

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo kabsado ama loo dhaqaajiyo PageFile.sys^{(How to Back up or Move PageFile.sys)} .

Tirtir Pagefile.sys

Nadiifinta feylka^{(Clearing the Page file)} bogga xirid kasta waxay ka dhigan tahay in xogta lagu beddelo eber, waxayna qaadataa waqti. Tani waxay kordhin doontaa wakhtiga xidhitaanka. Laakiin haddii aad ka shaqeyso dukumentiyada sirta ah, markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto in aad dejiso 'shir'. Markaad shubto dukumeentiyada noocaas ah, waxay ku shuban yihiin RAM . Si loo badbaadiyo RAM Windows waxay dhigataa shay gaar ah faylka bogga. Markaa^(Hence) waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad tirtirto faylka bogga xidhid kasta, xaaladahan oo kale. Si aad sidaas u samayso fur Regedit oo u gudub furaha soo socda:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management

Shaxda saxda ah, dooro New > DWORD (32-bit) Qiimaha^(Value) . Magaca DWORD ee ClearPageFileAtShutdown oo sii qiimaha 1 .

Akhri^(Read) : Waa maxay cabbirka faylka bogga ugu fiican ee noocyada 64-bit ee Windows^{(best Page File size for 64-bit versions of Windows)} ?

Waa maxay faylka Swapfile.sys

Noocyadii hore ee Windows , waxaad haysatay Swapfile.sys ama feylka beddelka^(Swap) . Faylka Swap -ku waxa uu hayaa walxo laga saaray xusuusta oo aan la filayn in la galo in muddo ah waxana uu u oggolaanayaa in nidaamka hawlgalka uu isticmaalo meel diskiga adag si uu u sawiro xusuusta dheeraadka ah mar kasta oo nidaamku hoos u dhaco xusuusta, iyada oo la beddelayo qayb RAM ah oo Idle program waxa uu ku dul isticmaalayaa Hard Disk-ga si uu u xoreeyo xusuusta barnaamijyada kale. Isku darka RAM iyo faylasha^(Swap) isdhaafsiga waxaa loo yaqaan 'Virtual Memory' . Lahaanshaha fayl isku beddelasho waxay ka dhigaysaa nidaamka hawlgalka kombuyuutarkaaga inuu " yeesho" RAM ka badan inta uu dhab ahaantii haysto.

Swapfile - ka looma isticmaalo habka bilawga degdega ah ee Windows 11/10 . Waa faylka Hiberfil.sys kaas oo kaydiya fadhiga kernel-ka oo halkan ku soo gala.

Gudaha Windows 11/10 , waxaad mar kale arki doontaa Swapfile.sys^{(Swapfile.sys)} ! Noocan ugu dambeeyay ee Windows wuxuu leeyahay labadaba - beddelashada iyo sidoo kale faylka bogga isku mar. Waxay ku dhowdahay 256 MB cabbir - kiiskeyga, waa 262 MB.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida dib loogu dajiyo xusuusta Virtual ama File Page gudaha Windows

Maxaan ugu baahanahay fayl bogag kale oo macmal ah gudaha Windows 11/10 ?

Swapfile.sys Swapfile.sys in Windows 11/10  waa nooc gaar ah oo faylka bogga ah ee loo isticmaalo gudaha nidaamku si uu uga dhigo qaar ka mid ah hawlaha boggaga si hufan. Waxa loo istcmaalay in la hakiyo ama dib loo bilaabo UWP Windows apps^{(Suspend or Resume UWP Windows apps)} .

TechNet waxay u sharxaysaa 'cusub' Swapfile.sys ee Windows sida soo socota:

With the introduction of the UWP App, we needed a way to manage their memory outside of the traditional Virtual Memory/Pagefile method. With that, the “%SystemDrive%\swapfile.sys” was born.

Windows can efficiently write the whole (private) working set of a suspended UWP app to disk in order to gain additional memory when the system detects pressure.  This process is analogous to hibernating a specific app, and then resuming it when the user switches back to the app.  In this case, Windows takes advantage of the suspend/resume mechanism of Modern apps to empty or re-populate an app’s working set.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in tani ay sharraxeyso sababta aan u aragno dhammaan saddexda fayl ee kala ah. Hiberfil.sys , Pagefile.sys & Swapfile.sys faylasha gudaha Windows 11/10 .

Ma waxaad raadineysaa inaad wax badan ka ogaato faylalka kale ama noocyada faylalka ama qaababka faylka gudaha Windows? Fiiri xiriiriyeyaashan:^{(Looking to learn more about other files or file types or file formats in Windows? Check these links:)}

Faylasha Windows.edb^{(Windows.edb files)}  | thumbs.db faylasha  | DLL iyo OCX | Desktop.ini file | Nvxdsync.exe .

Hiberfil.sys, Pagefile.sys & the New Swapfile.sys file - Windows 11/10

The Windows operating system contains several system files required for its proper functioning. Some оf them which raise a lot of curiosity are Swapfile.sys, Hiberfil.sys & Pagefile.sys. To see these system files on your System (C) Drive root, you will have to un-hide protected operating system files from Folder Options. In this post, we will briefly talk about each file.

What is Hiberfil.sys file

Hiberfil.sys file is a system file that is used by Windows to support Hibernation. If you have enabled Hibernation in Windows 10, you will see this file.

When you have Hibernation, and subsequently Fast Startup enabled (which is the default setting), your Hiberfil.sys file will be approximately 3/4th of your RAM in Windows 7.

In Windows 11/10 now, it is 40%. In case you have disabled Hibernation, you will find its size roughly equalling your RAM. In Windows 11/10/8, you will not find the size of Hyberfil.sys running wild when you have Hibernation enabled. In the earlier version of Windows, the hibernation file stored the kernel session, device drivers, and application data. In Windows 11/10, the hibernation file stores the kernel session and device drivers only, as a result of which the size remains more or less constant.

Disable Hibernation

If you wish to, you can always disable/enable hibernation manually or by using our Ultimate Windows Tweaker,  or a Microsoft Fix It. But then remember, that in Windows 10/8, this will disable Fast Startup too. If you feel the need to, you can change the size of hiberfil.sys file.

What is Pagefile.sys file

Pagefile.sys or the Page File is the computer paging file that your Windows uses as Virtual memory. PageFile.sys holds objects in an over-used memory that has not been accessed for a long period of time. When Windows runs out of physical memory, it resorts to using the Page File, by writing some of the contents of RAM on to the disk. If this ‘Paged out’ memory is needed back, some other part is written to disk, and this part is read back.

If you often get a message Your system is low on virtual memory, when you try to start any memory-intensive application, you may want to increase the  Paging File size.

Read: How to Back up or Move PageFile.sys.

Delete Pagefile.sys

Clearing the Page file on every shutdown means overwriting the data by zeros, and it takes time. This will increase the shutdown time. But if you work on confidential documents, then you may want to have this setting ‘on’. When you load such documents, they are loaded into RAM. To save RAM Windows places certain items on the pagefile. Hence you may want to delete pagefile at every shutdown, in such cases. To do so open Regedit and navigate to the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management

In the right pane, select New > DWORD (32-bit) Value. Name the DWORD value ClearPageFileAtShutdown and give it a value of 1.

Read: What is the best Page File size for 64-bit versions of Windows?

What is Swapfile.sys file

In earlier versions of Windows, you had Swapfile.sys or the Swap file. The Swap file holds objects which have been ejected from memory and are not expected to be accessed for some time and allow an operating system to use hard disk space to simulate extra memory whenever the system runs low on memory, by swapping section of RAM that an idle program is using onto the hard disk to free up memory for other programs. This combination of RAM and Swap files is known as Virtual Memory. Having a swap file makes your computer’s operating system “have” more RAM than it actually has.

The Swapfile is not used in the fast startup process of Windows 11/10. It is the Hiberfil.sys file which stores the kernel session and comes into play here.

In Windows 11/10, you again get to see Swapfile.sys! This latest version of Windows has both – the swapping as well as the paging file at the same time. It is around 256 MB in size – in my case, it is 262 MB.

Read: How to reset Virtual Memory or Page File in Windows

Why do we need another virtual page file in Windows 11/10?

The Swapfile.sys in Windows 11/10 is a special type of pagefile used internally by the system to make certain types of paging operations more efficient. It is used to Suspend or Resume UWP Windows apps.

TechNet explains the ‘new’ Swapfile.sys in Windows as follows:

With the introduction of the UWP App, we needed a way to manage their memory outside of the traditional Virtual Memory/Pagefile method. With that, the “%SystemDrive%\swapfile.sys” was born.

Windows can efficiently write the whole (private) working set of a suspended UWP app to disk in order to gain additional memory when the system detects pressure.  This process is analogous to hibernating a specific app, and then resuming it when the user switches back to the app.  In this case, Windows takes advantage of the suspend/resume mechanism of Modern apps to empty or re-populate an app’s working set.

I hope this explains the reason why we see all the three files viz. Hiberfil.sys, Pagefile.sys & Swapfile.sys files in Windows 11/10.

Looking to learn more about other files or file types or file formats in Windows? Check these links:

Windows.edb files | Thumbs.db files | DLL and OCX files | Desktop.ini file | Nvxdsync.exe.

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