Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato rakibaada Windows , waxaa jira laba qalab oo aad isticmaali karto si aad isugu daydo oo aad u xalliso dhibaatooyinka. Khaladaadka Hard Disk-ga, waxaad ku wadi kartaa jeeg diskka ( chkdsk ) iyo faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa ama dhaawacan, waxaad ku wadi kartaa jeegaga nidaamka faylka ( sfc ).

Labadaba waxaad ka dhex socon kartaa Windows -ka laftiisa, taas oo kaa badbaadinaysa inaad bootka gasho shaashadda bilowga hore.

Ku socodsii Chkdsk gudaha Windows 8/10

Si aad u socodsiiso chkdsk, u gudub Computer oo ku dhufo midigta diskka aad rabto inaad hubiso oo guji Properties .

Guji Tools tab ka bacdina ku dhufo badhanka Hubinta ee ku hoos jirta Baadhitaanka ^(Check)Cilada^{(Error Checking)} .

Daaqadaha ayaa bilaabi doona in ay iskaan ka sameeyaan darawalkaaga wixii khalad ah. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqo.

Marka ay dhammaato, waxaad arki doontaa fariin ku saabsan haddii ay jiraan wax khalad ah oo laga helay darawalka adag iyo in kale.

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad riixi kartaa Show Details , kaas oo kor u qaadi doona Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} oo ku tusi doonta in ay dhab ahaantii ku socotay chkdsk nidaamka.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay kontorool dheeri ah oo ku saabsan habka qaladka-hubinta, waxaan soo jeedinayaa inaad ka shaqeyso chkdsk khadka taliska^{(chkdsk from the command line)} . Waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo dheeri ah oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad sameyso falanqayn qoto dheer oo ku saabsan wadista khaladaadka ama qaybaha xun.

Waxaan qoray qoraal kale oo si faahfaahsan uga hadlaya nooca khadka taliska ee chkdsk oo sharraxaya cabbirrada kala duwan.

Ku socodsii faylka hubinta^{(Run System File Checker)} nidaamka gudaha Windows 8/10

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka^{(System File Checker)} waa qalab weyn oo xaqiijin doona dhammaan faylasha asalka ah ee lagu rakibay Windows oo hubin doona in midkoodna aan la tirtirin, la bedelay ama aan si kale u dhaawacmin. Haddii ay dhibaato hesho, waxay ku shubtaa faylka nidaamka asalka ah si uu u beddelo midka la tirtiray ama dhaawacmay.

Haddii Windows uu qaboojinayo ama burburayo wax badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isku daydo oo aad socodsiiso jeegaga faylka sababtoo ah waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa ama maqan. Sidoo kale, haddii aad ku aragto arrimo kale oo la yaab leh Windows sida apps maqan ama apps aan furnayn, iwm, markaa ma jiraan wax dhib ah oo ku socda SFC .

Waxaad SFC ku socodsiin kartaa Windows 8 adoo aadaya Shaashada Bilowga^{(Start Screen)} , adigoo midigta gujinaya meel madhan oo dooro All apps . U rog dhinaca midig ka dibna midig-guji Command Prompt .

Ka dooro orod sida maamule^{(Run as Administrator)} ahaan barta ka soo baxda dhanka hoose ee shaashadda. Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad si fudud u gujisaa Start oo ku qor cmd . Midig ku dhufo Command Prompt oo dooro Orod sida Maamule^{( Run as Administrator)} .

Hadda isla markiiba amarka, ku qor amarka soo socda:

sfc /scannow

Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa nidaamka hubinta dhammaan faylasha nidaamka ee Windows .

Marka ay dhammaato, waxay soo bandhigi doontaa fariin odhanaysa wax walba way fiican yihiin ama waxay kuu sheegi doontaa faylalka dhibka haysta oo lagu beddelay nidaamka. Kuwani waa laba qalab oo si sahlan loo isticmaali karo gudaha Windows si ay u caawiyaan xallinta dhibaatooyin badan oo kala duwan.

Sidoo kale, fiiri qoraalkayga kale ee ku saabsan qalabka ogaanshaha darawalka adag ee dhinac saddexaad ee  loogu talagalay soo saaraha qalabka gaarka ah sida Toshiba ama Seagate . Haddii aad qabto arrimaha hard drive-ka, barnaamijyadani waxa laga yaabaa inay ku siiyaan macluumaad dheeraad ah. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, ku dheji faallo. Ku raaxayso!

Check Disk and System Files in Windows 8/10

If you’re having problems with your Windows inѕtall, there are a couple of tools yоu can use to try and fix the problemѕ. For hard disk errors, you cаn run check disk (chkdsk) and for corrupt or damaged system files, you can run system file checker (sfc).

You can run both from within Windows itself, which saves you from having to boot to the advanced startup screen.

Run Chkdsk in Windows 8/10

To run chkdsk, go to Computer and click right-click on the disk you want to check and click on Properties.

Click on the Tools tab and then click on the Check button under Error Checking.

Windows will begin scanning your drive for any errors. This could take a few minutes.

Once it has completed, you’ll see a message on whether there were any errors found on the hard drive or not.

Finally, you can click on Show Details, which will load up the Event Viewer and show you that it actually ran chkdsk on the system.

If you need more fine-grained control of the error-checking process, I suggest you run chkdsk from the command line. It includes many extra parameters that allow you to perform a deeper analysis of the drive for errors or bad sectors.

I’ve written another post that goes into detail about the command line version of chkdsk and explains the different parameters.

Run System File Checker in Windows 8/10

System File Checker is a great tool that will verify all of the original files installed with Windows and make sure none of them have been deleted, replaced or otherwise damaged in some way. If it does find a problem, it loads the original system file to replace the deleted or damaged one.

If Windows is freezing or crashing a lot, you might want to try and run system file checker as it could be a problem with corrupt or missing system files. Also, if you see other strange issues in Windows like missing apps or apps not opening, etc., then there is no harm in running SFC.

You can run SFC in Windows 8 by going to the Start Screen, right-clicking on an empty spot and choosing All apps. Scroll to the right and then right-click on Command Prompt.

Choose Run as Administrator from the bar that pops up at the bottom of the screen. In Windows 10, you simply click on Start and type in cmd. Right-click on Command Prompt and choose Run as Administrator.

Now at the command prompt, type the following command:

sfc /scannow

This will start the verification process for all system files in Windows.

Once it finishes, it will display either a message saying everything fine or it will tell you which files had problems and were replaced by the system. These are two easy-to-use tools in Windows to help troubleshoot many different types of problems.

Also, check out my other post on third-party hard drive diagnostic tools that are designed for a specific hardware manufacturer like Toshiba or Seagate. If you are having hard drive issues, these programs may be able to give you more information. If you have any questions, post a comment. Enjoy!

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