Markaad eegto sifooyinka farsamada ee kumbuyuutarrada ciyaaraha casriga ah iyo jiirarka, waxaad ogaanaysaa in soo-saarayaashu ay bixiyaan qiyaasaha cimriga sida "keyboardkani wuxuu socon doonaa 80 milyan oo furayaal" ama "jiirkani wuxuu socon doonaa 30 milyan oo gujis." Waa maxay macnaha cabbiradan? Miyaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u qiyaasto inta sano ee alaabtani ay jiraan? Waxaan rabay inaan ka jawaabo su'aalahan, waxaanan sameeyay xoogaa tijaabo ah, anigoo adeegsanaya software-ka daba socda habka maalinlaha ah ee isticmaalka kumbuyuutarka. Waa tan waxa aan bartay:

Isticmaal kombuyuutar ayaad tahay? Ku baro WhatPulse!

Waxaan ahay nooca isticmaala kombuyuutarka ee wax badan wax ku qora oo si joogto ah ugu ciyaara kombayutarkiisa. Shaqooyin badan ayaan ka qabtaa Microsoft Office , sida isticmaale kasta oo kale oo ganacsi, wax badan oo ka mid ah raadinta shabakadda iyo sidoo kale waxaan ciyaaraa ciyaaraha sida League of^(League) Legends ,^(Legends) Fortnite ,^(Fortnite) Diablo 3^{(Diablo 3)} , Witcher , Tiirarka ^(Pillars)daa'imka^(Eternity) ama Transistor .

Inta lagu jiro saacadaha shaqada, waxaan jecelahay in aan isticmaalo kiiboodhka in ka badan jiirka, waxaanan riixaa furayaal badan oo ku yaala kiiboodhka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, furayaasha ugu badan ee la isticmaalo waa Space iyo Backspace , taas oo macno samaynaysa, haddii aad ka fikirto. Marka aan ciyaaro, waxa aan taabsiiyaa dhawr furayaal kiiboodhka oo ii oggolaanaya in aan xakameeyo dabeecaddayda ciyaarta dhexdeeda. Tusaale ahaan, League of Legends , waxaan inta badan riixaa furayaasha soo socda: Q, W, E, R, D, iyo F. Markaan ciyaaro kuwa wax toogtay ama ciyaaraha door-ciyaar, waxaan aad u riixaa furayaasha soo socda: W, A, S, D.

Si aad u ogaato inta aad ku qorto oo aad gujiso, celcelis ahaan, maalintii iyo furayaasha aad u janjeerto in aad marar badan riixdo iyo badhamada mouse-ka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad rakibto app gaar ah oo aad la socoto naftaada ugu yaraan hal usbuuc, haddii aysan ahayn dhowr toddobaad. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isku daydo WhatPulse oo aad isticmaasho si aad wax badan uga fahanto wax ku qorida iyo dhageysiga caadooyinkaaga. Dabadeed, iyadoo xogtan laga duulayo, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad qiyaasto inta kiiboodhka ama mouse-kaaga xiga uu socon doono. Haddii aad u baahan tahay xoogaa caawimo ah oo aad barato sida ay u shaqeyso iyo sida loo isticmaalo, akhri hagahan: Immisa dhagsi oo furaha ah iyo gujisyada jiirka ayaad qabataa maalintii? ^{(How many key presses and mouse clicks do you perform in a day?)}.

Intee in le'eg ayaa 50 milyan oo taabasho furayaal ah sannadaha?

Ka dib markii la isticmaalo WhatPulse muddo bil ah, waxay daaha ka qaaday in aan riixo celcelis ahaan, furayaasha 11698 maalintii ama 4.2 milyan oo furayaal sannadkii. Ma riixo isla furaha 11.000 jeer maalintii, waxaadna u baahan tahay inaad eegto furaha aad inta badan riixdo. Xaaladeyda, waa Space , waxayna ka dhigan tahay 12% ee cadaadiska muhiimka ah ee aan sameeyo celcelis ahaan, maalin gudaheed. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 1404 taabasho fure ah maalintii.

Intee in le'eg ayay tani tahay sannado, haddii aan iibsan lahaa mid ka mid ah kiiboodhka ciyaaraha ugu fiican suuqa? Aan^(Let) ogaano:

• Razer Hunstman Elite wuxuu ballan qaaday 100 milyan oo qof oo nolosha furaha ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay 195 sano. Taasi waa waqti badan, oo kiiboodhka wuxuu joojin doonaa inuu shaqeeyo wax badan ka hor inta aan la gaarin.
• Kumbuyuutarrada ciyaaraha farsamada badan sida SteelSeries APEX M750 ama HyperX Alloy Elite , waxay ballan qaadayaan nolosha 50 milyan oo furayaal ah. Taas macnaheedu waa 97 sano. Mar labaad^(Again) , taasi waa waqti badan.

Intee in le'eg ayaa 20 milyan oo gujis ah sannadaha?

Marka ay timaado jiirarka, iyo gaar ahaan jiirarka ciyaaraha, qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha qaarkood waxay la xiriiraan cimriga la filayo ee jiirka inta dhagsi ee loo sameeyay si ay uga hortagto. Muddo bil ah oo la isticmaalay ka dib, WhatPulse ayaa daaha ka qaaday in aan sameeyo 7985 mouse clicks maalintii ama 2.9 milyan oo gujis sannadkii. 95% gujisyadaas waa gujis bidix, waxayna la macno tahay in aan riixo badhanka bidix 7586 jeer maalintii.

Intee in le'eg ayay tani tahay sannado, haddii aan iibsan lahaa mid ka mid ah jiirarka ciyaaraha ugu fiican suuqa? Aan^(Let) ogaano:

• SteelSeries waxay ballan qaadaysaa cimri dherer dhan 30 milyan oo gujis ah oo ay kula tartamayaan 700^{(Rival 700)} jiirka ciyaaraha. Tani waxay la macno tahay cimriga la filayo oo ah 10.5 sano.
• Shirkadaha intooda badani waxay u ballan qaadaan cimrigooda 20 milyan oo gujis ah jiirkooda. Tusaalooyinka jiirarka noocan oo kale ah waa ASUS ROG Spatha ama Logitech G303 Daedalus Apex . Taas macnaheedu waa 2636 maalmood ama 7.2 sano.

Dhibaatadu: Sida ay soosaarayaashu u sameeyaan qiyaasaha cimriga!

Wax-soo-saarayaashu si cad ugama hadlaan sida ay u sameeyaan qiyaasaha cimrigooda. Waxaad ka heleysaa macluumaad yar oo ku saabsan mawduucan, iyo guud ahaan kaliya ka dib markaad qoddo golayaasha farsamada halkaas oo dadku ay wadaagaan macluumaadka faa'iidada leh.

Marka hore^(First) , qiyaasaha cimriga waxa lagu sameeyaa shaybaadhka khaaska ah, waxaana lagu sameeyaa kaliya furayaasha hoose ee furayaasha kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo badhanka jiirkaaga. Shaybaadhkaas, kama helaysid waxyaabo badan oo laga helo guryaheena iyo xafiisyadayada: boodhka, qoyaanka, iyo wasakhda. Waxaad ka arki kartaa sida shaybaarada noocan oo kale ah ay u egyihiin fiidiyowga hoose, oo ay samaysay Omron , oo ah shirkad bixisa furayaasha jiirarka ciyaaraha ee maanta laga helay suuqa.

Si kasta oo aad nadiif u tahay, had iyo jeer boodhka ayaa ku urura kumbuyuutarka iyo jiirka oo hoos u dhigaya cimrigooda. Haddii aanad waligaa nadiifin kiiboodhkaga iyo jiirka, oo aad sidoo kale ka hesho xoogaa wasakh ah iyaga, waxay bilaabi karaan inay si dhakhso ah u xumaadaan. Sidoo kale, qoyaanku wuxuu waxyeeleeyaa wareegyada elektaroonigga ah ee ka kooban kiiboodhkaaga iyo jiirkaaga. Marka ay la kulmaan huurka badan, dhibcaha biyuhu waxay geli karaan furayaasha loo isticmaalo jiirkaaga ama kumbuyuutarka, kaas oo kaarboonays ku noqda furaha, hoos u dhigaya cimrigiisa.

Shaybaarada tijaabada, waxay isticmaalaan heerkulbeeg heerkulbeeg ah, kaas oo ku habboon shaqada furayaasha, oo leh huurka ugu fiican, iyo cadaadiska jawiga. Sinaba ulama eka deegaanka gurigaaga iyo xafiiskaaga.

Farqiga kale ayaa ah in ay adeegsadaan xoog isku mid ah oo ay dhaafaan marka ay samaynayaan qiyaasaha cimriga. Waxay heystaan ​​robots oo riixaya furayaasha malaayiin jeer, had iyo jeer si isku mid ah. Aynu sharaxno fikradaha xoogga iyo xad dhaafka:

Xooggu waa sida ay u adag tahay furaha. Dadku waxay ku riixaan furayaasha kiiboodhka iyaga oo wata quwado kala duwan, waxayna ku salaysan yihiin qaabka ay wax u qoraan, da'dooda, xooggooda, niyadooda, iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaad maalintii riixdaa furayaal awoodo kala duwan leh, iyadoo la eegayo daalkaaga ama xanaaqaaga, inta uu furuhu ku jiro kiiboodhka iyo wixii la mid ah. Si la mid ah badhamada jiirkaaga. Markaad si adag u riixdo furaha ama furaha, adigoo awood badan leh, waxaad hoos u dhigtaa cimrigiisa in ka badan markaad ku cadaadiso xoogga ku habboon ee uu doortay soo saaraha.

Fikrad kale oo muhiim ah ayaa ah socdaalka xad-dhaafka ah. Si loo fududeeyo fahamka, eeg jaantuska hoose. Waxay ka dhigan tahay beddelka elektiroonigga caadiga ah, oo ay wadaagaan Honeywell . Iyadoo furayaasha laga helay kiiboodhka iyo jiirarka ay u muuqdaan kuwo kala duwan, mabaadi'da hawlgalka ayaa la mid ah.

Marka aan la isticmaalin, shiduhu wuxuu leeyahay "boos bilaash ah" oo aan waxba ka dhicin (booska A). Furaha waxa loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyo "booskiisa shaqo" (booska B) markaad shideyso. Marka ay gaadho booskaas, waxa ay samaynaysaa wixii ay ahayd in ay qabato (u dir furaha furaha ama gujis mouse). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markaad ku cadaadiso xoog ka duwan kan ku habboon, waxay gelaysaa "booskeeda ka-dhaafka ah" (booska C). Booskani waa uu ka hooseeyaa sida ku habboon "goobta hawlgelinta" waxayna ka dhigan tahay inta aad si badbaado leh u riixi karto beddelka ka baxsan booska hawlgalka ka hor inta uusan bilaabin cillad. Markaad furto furaha, isla markiiba kuma soo noqonayso "booskiisii ​​xorta ahaa." marka hore waxay gaartaa "booska sii deynta" oo ka hooseeya "booska xorta ah."

Fogaanta booska xorta ah ilaa booska xadka dhaafka ayaa ka dhigan wadarta safarka. Meesha la dhaafi karo way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku saleysan xoogga aad isticmaalayso si aad u riixdo furaha. Cimrada korodhay, waxaad doonaysaa in wadarta safarka uu ahaado mid hooseeya intii suurtogal ah. Sidaa darteed, marka aad si adag u cadaadiso furaha, inta badan waxay gaartaa xadka booska ka-dhaafka ah, korodhka wadarta safarka, oo hoos u dhigta cimriga. Marka la samaynayo qiyaasaha cimrigooda, soosaarayaashu waxay isticmaalaan socdaal hoose ama aan la dhaafin sababtoo ah waxay rabaan shishooyinkoodu inay sii jiraan muddo dheer, waxayna siiyaan macaamiishooda tiro aad u wanaagsan. Sidoo kale, furayaasha kala duwani waxay leeyihiin meelo badbaado leh oo kala duwan waxayna sii wadi karaan xooga yar ama ka sareeya marka la riixo.

Maxaan ka baran karnaa tan?

Ka dib markii aan sameeyay tijaabadan keligiis ah, fahamka inta aan ku qorayo iyo guji celceliska, oo aan eegay farsamooyinka farsamada ee kiiboodhka iyo jiirarka badan, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan soo saaro gabagabo dhowr ah:

• Cimrada daarayaasha loo isticmaalo kiiboodhka casriga ah iyo jiirarka waxaa lagu cabbiraa taabashooyinka muhiimka ah iyo dhagsiga sababtoo ah cabbir waqti ku salaysan ma khuseeyo dhammaan isticmaalayaasha. Isticmaalayaasha kala duwan waxay leeyihiin qaabab adeegsi oo kala duwan.
• Iyada oo ku xidhan inta aad garaacdo iyo inta aad gujiso, isla mouse-ka iyo kiiboodhka isku midka ahi waxa ay qaadanayaan wakhti ka duwan kan dadka kale. Mararka qaarkood, kala duwanaanshahan ayaa noqon kara mid muhiim ah, oo ku salaysan qaababka isticmaalka.
• Haddii aad rabto in aad kordhiso cimriga kiiboodhkaga iyo jiirkaaga, waa in aad si joogto ah u nadiifisid, kana ilaalisaa in dareeraha daadsan, kana fogaato in aad ku isticmaasho meelaha qoyan. Sidoo kale, waa inaadan ku qorin ama ku dhufan xoog badan, sababtoo ah tani waxay si toos ah hoos u dhigeysaa noloshooda.
• Furayaasha loo isticmaalo qalabyada ciyaaraha waxay u muuqdaan kuwo ka adkeysi badan qaybaha kale waxayna u badan tahay inaysan noqon doonin sababta kumbuyuutarkaaga ama mouse-kaagu xumaado. Darawalada ayaa aad ugu dhow inay fashilmaan marka loo eego hardware-ka, halka Elektrooniga ee lagu isticmaalo kumbuyuutarka iyo jiirku ay ka yar yihiin furayaasha, gaar ahaan meelaha ay ku badan tahay boodhka ama huurka.
• Qiyaasaha cimriga ee istaroogga iyo dhagsigu^(Lifespan) waa uun suuqgeyn suuqgeyneed oo aan qiimo dhab ah lahayn marka la qiyaaso cimriga dhabta ah ee waxa aad iibsanayso. Qiyaasahani waxay isku dayaan kaliya inay soo jiitaan isticmaalayaasha oo ay kala saaraan agabyada kala duwan ee u dhexeeya, qaab macmal ah. Cimriga kiiboodhka (ama kan jiirka) waa inta qaybtiisa ugu liidato. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa kiiboodhka leh shixnado tayo sare leh, oo leh naqshad xumo iyo caag tayadoodu hoosayso oo ilaalinaysa, waxaadna heli kartaa kiiboodhka muddada gaaban.
• Wax-soo-saarayaashu waa inay bixiyaan qiyaaso kale oo lagu qiyaaso cimriga qalabkooda kuwaas oo tixgelinaya xaaladaha isticmaalka nolosha dhabta ah iyo deegaanka, iyo sidoo kale qaybaha kale ee gudaha kumbuyuutarka ama jiirka, kuwaas oo ay u badan tahay inay ku fashilmaan si ka dhaqso badan furayaasha la isticmaalo.

Maxay kula tahay?

Hadda oo aad ogtihiin aragtidayda mawduucan iyo waxa aan ka bartay anigoo isku dayaya inaan qiyaaso inta kumbuyuutarka iyo mouse-kaygu ay sii jiri doonaan, waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaad ila wadaagto aragtidaada mawduuca. Maxaad u malaynaysaa cabbirada cimriga ee ay warshaduhu u isticmaalaan kiiboodhka iyo jiirarka? Ma waxtar bay kuu leeyihiin? Miyaad tixgelisaa marka aad iibsanayso alaabtan oo kale? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.

How long are millions of keystrokes and clicks, in years? -

When you look at the technical specifications for modern gaming keyboards and mice, you notice that manufacturers proνidе lifeѕpan estimations like "this keyboard wіll last 80 mіllion keypresses" or "this mouse will last 30 million clicks." What do these metricѕ mean? Can you use them to estimate how many years these products last? I wanted to answer thеse questionѕ, and I have performed some experiments, υsing software that tracks my day-to-day comрuter usage pattеrns. Hеre's what I have learned:

What kind of computer user are you? Learn with WhatPulse!

I am the kind of computer user who writes a lot and regularly plays on his computer. I do lots of work in Microsoft Office, just like any other business user, lots of web browsing and I also play games like League of Legends, Fortnite, Diablo 3, The Witcher, Pillars of Eternity or Transistor.

During working hours, I tend to use the keyboard a lot more than the mouse, and I press many keys on the keyboard. However, the most used keys are Space and Backspace, which makes sense, if you think about it. When I play games, I press just a few keys on the keyboard that allow me to control my in-game character. For example, in League of Legends, I often press the following keys: Q, W, E, R, D, and F. When I play shooters or role-playing games, I press a lot the following keys: W, A, S, D.

To know how much you type and you click, on average, per day and what keys you tend to press more often and which mouse buttons, you need to install a specialized app and monitor yourself for at least a week, if not several weeks. We recommend that you try WhatPulse and use it to understand more about your typing and clicking habits. Then, based on this data, you can try to estimate how much your next keyboard or mouse will last. If you need some help learning how it works and how to use it, read this guide: How many key presses and mouse clicks do you perform in a day?.

How long are 50 million keypresses in years?

After using WhatPulse for a month, it has revealed that I press on average, 11698 keys per day or 4.2 million keypresses per year. I don't press the same key 11.000 times a day, and you need to look at the key that you press most often. In my case, it's Space, and it represents 12% of the key presses that I make on average, in a day. This means 1404 key presses per day.

How much is this in years, if I were to buy one of the best gaming keyboards on the market? Let's find out:

• Razer Hunstman Elite promises a 100 million keystroke lifespan. This would mean 195 years. That is a lot of time, and the keyboard will stop working much earlier than that.
• Many mechanical gaming keyboards like the SteelSeries APEX M750 or HyperX Alloy Elite, promise a lifespan of 50 million keystrokes. This means 97 years. Again, that is a lot of time.

How long are 20 million clicks in years?

When it comes to mice, and especially gaming mice, some manufacturers communicate the expected lifespan of the mouse in how many clicks it was created to resist. After a month of usage, WhatPulse has revealed that I make 7985 mouse clicks per day or 2.9 million clicks a year. 95% of those clicks are left clicks, and it means that I press the left click button 7586 times a day.

How much is this in years, if I were to buy one of the best gaming mice on the market? Let's find out:

• SteelSeries promises a lifespan of 30 million clicks for their Rival 700 gaming mouse. This means an expected lifespan of 10.5 years.
• Most companies promise a lifespan of 20 million clicks for their mice. Examples of such mice are ASUS ROG Spatha or Logitech G303 Daedalus Apex. This means 2636 days or 7.2 years.

The problem: How manufacturers make lifespan estimations!

Manufacturers do not openly talk about how they make their lifespan estimations. You find little information on this topic, and generally only after digging through technical forums where people share bits of useful information.

First of all, lifespan estimations are made in specialized labs, and they are performed only for the switches beneath the keys on your keyboard and the buttons on your mouse. In those labs, you do not find elements that are found in abundance in our homes and offices: dust, moisture, and dirt. You can see how such labs look in the video below, made by Omron, a corporation that supplies switches for many of the gaming mice found on the market today.

No matter how clean you are, dust always accumulates on your keyboard and mouse and lowers their lifespan. If you never clean your keyboard and mouse, and you also get some dirt on them, they can start to malfunction relatively quickly. Also, moisture damages the electronic circuits that make up your keyboard and mouse. When exposed to high humidity, water droplets can enter the switches that are used in your mouse or keyboard, which gets carbonized on the switch, lowering its lifespan.

In testing labs, they use a standardized ambient temperature, which is ideal for the functioning of the switches, with an optimal humidity, and atmospheric pressure. It is in no way similar to the environment in your home and office.

Another difference is that they apply the same force and overtravel when making lifespan estimations. They have robots pressing those switches millions of times, always in the same way. Let's explain the concepts of force and overtravel:

The force is how hard the switch is pressed. People press the keys on their keyboards with different forces, based on they typing style, how old they are, their strength, mood, and so on. You press keys with different forces during a day, based on how tired or angry you are, how far a key is on the keyboard, and so on. The same with the buttons on your mouse. When you press a key or a switch hard, with a lot of force, you lower its lifespan more than when you press it with the ideal force chosen by its manufacturer.

Another important concept is overtravel. To make it easier to understand, look at the diagram below. It represents a standard electromechanical switch, shared by Honeywell. While the switches found in keyboards and mice look different, the operating principles are similar.

When not used, the switch has a "free position" where nothing happens (position A). The switch is designed to be set into its "operating position" (position B) when you turn it on. When it reaches that position, it does what it is supposed to do (send a keystroke or a mouse click). However, when you press it with a different force than the ideal, it gets into its "overtravel position" (position C). This position is lower than its ideal "operating position" and it represents how much you can safely press the switch beyond the operating position before it starts to malfunction. When you release the switch, it does not immediately get back to its "free position." it first gets to a "release position" which is lower than the "free position." After some time (milliseconds or seconds) it gets back to its initial "free position."

The distance from the free position to the overtravel limit position represents the total travel. The overtravel position varies based on the force that you use to press the switch. For increased lifespan, you want the total travel to be as low as possible. Therefore, the harder you press the switch, the more often it reaches its overtravel position limit, the higher the total travel, and lower the lifespan. When making their lifespan estimations, manufacturers use a low or no overtravel because they want their switches to last longer, and offer more impressive numbers to their customers. Also, different switches have different safe overtravel positions and can sustain smaller or higher forces when pushed.

What should we learn from this?

After doing this experiment on my own, understanding how much I type and click on average, and looking at the technical specs of many keyboards and mice, I would like to draw several conclusions:

• The lifespan of the switches used in modern keyboards and mice is measured in key presses and clicks because a time-based measure would not apply to all users. Different users have different usage patterns.
• Depending on how much you type and click, the same mouse and the same keyboard lasts a different time than for other people. Sometimes, these differences can be significant, based on usage patterns.
• If you want to increase the lifespan of your keyboard and mouse, you should clean them regularly, avoid liquid spiling, and avoid using them in humid environments. Also, you should not type or click with a lot of force, as this directly lowers their lifespan.
• The switches used in gaming accessories tend to be more durable than other parts and most probably they won't be the cause of your keyboard or mouse failing. Drivers are a lot more likely to fail than the hardware, while the electronics used in a keyboard and a mouse last less than the switches, especially in environments with lots of dust or humidity.
• Lifespan estimations in keystrokes and clicks are just marketing buzz with no real value in estimating the real lifespan of what you are about to buy. These estimations only try to impress users and differentiate the different accessories between them, in an artificial manner. The lifespan of the keyboard (or that of the mouse) is as long as that of its weakest component. For example, you can buy a keyboard with high-quality switches, with poor design and low-quality plastic protecting them, and get a short-lived keyboard.
• Manufacturers should provide other metrics for estimating the durability of their devices that take into consideration real-life usage situations and environments, as well as the other components inside a keyboard or mouse, which are likely to fail faster than the switches that are used.

What do you think?

Now that you know my view on this subject and what I have learned while trying to estimate how much my keyboard and mouse are going to last, I would like you to share your view on the subject. What do you think about the lifespan metrics used by manufacturers for their keyboards and mice? Are they useful to you? Do you consider them when buying such products? Let us know in the comments below.

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