Faafida hadda jirta ayaa hal su'aal ku dhalisay maskaxda isticmaaleyaasha qaarkood. Waxay la yaaban yihiin haddii isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee internetka^(Internet) uu burburin karo internetka. Maya, tani ma dhici karto! Maqaalkan, waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan uga jawaabno su'aalaha qaarkood kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay ku jiraan dhabarka maskaxdaada.

Haddii aan ururin lahayn liiska dhacdooyinka qiyaamaha ee internetka ee suurtagalka ah, ^(Internet)dillaaca coronavirus -ka socda waxay u badan tahay inuu qayb ka noqdo liisaskan - iyo sababo muuqda dartood. Maalmihii la soo dhaafay, waxaan aragnay koror lama filaan ah oo ku yimid tirada dadka doonaya inay ogaadaan in coronavirus uu jabinayo internetka^(Internet) iyo in kale ?

Inta lagu jiro faafitaanka, dadka waxaa lagu qasbay inay ka shaqeeyaan guriga^{(work from home)} , qufulka iyo ku qasbitaanka inay gudaha joogaan ayaa keenaysa kororka baahida loo qabo bandwidth - haddii ay tahay shaqada, ciyaaraha, ama daawashada fiidiyowga! Internetku^(Internet) waxa uu noqday isha madadaalada ugu weyn, hadaysan ahayn ka kaliya.

Isticmaalka xad dhaafka ah ma dumin karaa internetka^(Internet) oo dhan ?

Jawaabta su'aashaas waa - MAYA^(NO) ! Lacalla haddii adeegga internetka ama degelka uu ka buuxo taraafikada, mareegahaas gaarka ah ama adeegga internetka ayaa dhici kara, laakiin ma jabin karo internetka^(Internet) . Isticmaalka xad dhaafka^(Overuse) ah ma dumin karo intarneedka^(Internet) oo dhan . Marka isticmaalka xajmigu uu si aad ah u kordho, marka loo eego baahida iyo saadka, xawaaruhu wuu yarayn karaa. Markasta oo isticmaalayaashu ay khadka ku jiraan, waxaa yaraanaya xawaaraha aad si caadi ah u heli doonto.

Si arrintan loo fahmo, marka hore, waxaan u baahannahay inaan fahamno sida uu Internetku^(Internet) u shaqeeyo.

Sidee Internetku u shaqeeyaa?

Intarneedku^(Internet) kuma xidhna hal kombayuutar ama xadhig. Waa isku darka dhowr shabakadood oo madax-bannaan iyo kombiyuutaro. Dhammaan kombiyuutarrada isku xira iyo fiilooyinka isku xira waxaa loo tixgalin karaa inay yihiin Internet- ka , sidaas darteed haddii intarneedka^(Internet) oo dhan uu burburo dhammaan kombiyuutarada waa inay shidaan oo ay gooyaan fiilooyinka isku xira. Internetku^(Internet) aad buu u weyn yahay oo waa la baahsan yahay oo aan hal mar wada dhicin. Taasi waa wax aan macquul ahayn!

Shabakadahan waxaa inta badan maamula, gacanta ku haya, oo ay ilaaliyaan shakhsiyaad, ganacsiyo, iyo dawlado. Haddii qayb ka mid ah shabakadu ay shaqada u joojiso sababo jira awgood, isticmaalayaashu waxay weli awoodi doonaan inay galaan internetka^(Internet) .

Ma jiraan gabi ahaanba wax dhibaato ah?

Awood la'aanta shabakadu dhab ahaantii maaha dhibaato, in la bilaabo. Xaqiiqda ah in tiro badan oo isticmaaleyaal ah oo isticmaalaya internetka^(Internet) tiro aad u badan ay keento hoos u dhac ku yimaada waxqabadka. Adeegyada intarneedka moobilka^(Mobile) ayaa inta badan ah kuwa ugu badan ee ay saameysay, si ka duwan kuwa ballaaran ee go'an. Sababta ayaa ah, degdeg degdeg ah oo dadku ugu soo degeen Internetka^(Internet) gacanta .

Intarneedku^(Internet) waxa uu inta badan la kulmaa go'a wakhtiyada adag iyo dhacdooyinka sida koronto la'aanta weyn halkaas oo shabakado iyo kombiyuutaro badan ay ka baxaan adeega isku mar.

Dhacdooyinka Macro sida dhulgariirrada, waxyeellada fiilooyinka dhulka hoostiisa ku jira, waxyeellada dayax-gacmeedyada hawada sare, dhaqdhaqaaqa qoraxda oo weyn, koronto la'aanta weyn, dagaalka nukliyeerka, dagaalka internetka ee bartilmaameedka ah, iwm, waxay sababi kartaa qaybaha internetka^(Internet) inay burburaan aragti ahaan. Laakiin tani ma xidhi doonto internetka^(Internet) !

Sannadkii 2007, Aasiya^(Asia) waxay la kulantay dhulgariir isdaba joog ah oo waxyeello u geystay fiilooyinka badda hoosteeda, taas oo keentay arrimo waaweyn oo la xidhiidha internetka^(Internet) meelo ka mid ah adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, adduunka intiisa kale ayaa weli sii waday isticmaalka internetka^(Internet) .

Dawladuhu waxay u wareegi karaan waxqabad

Si loogu adkaysto baahida sii kordheysa, masiibada jirta, Komishanka^(Commission) Yurub wuxuu waydiistay adeegyada qulqulka OTT^(OTT) sida Netflix iyo YouTube inay hoos u dhigaan dalabaadka nidaamka ee shabakadaha shabakadaha Yurub. Ujeedadu waa sahlan tahay. Socodka OTT^(OTT) iyo shirkadaha internetka^(Internet) waa in ay xaqiijiyaan in adeegyadoodu ay yihiin kuwo aan kala go' lahayn inta lagu jiro xaalada qufulka.

Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda tijaabinta xawaaraha internetka ee ^(Internet)Ookla , xawaaraha soo dejinta mobilada ee mobilada ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay^{(speeds drastically declined)} wadamo badan oo Aasiya ah tan iyo markii uu faafay. Dhanka kale, adeegyada internet-ka ee ballaadhan ee go'an ma aysan qaadin wax badan.

Maaddaama isticmaaleyaal badan ay soo galaan internetka, shirkadahani waxay u baahan yihiin inay awood u yeeshaan inay xajiyaan culeyska dheeraadka ah. Shirkadaha waaweyn ee^(Major) teknolojiyadda ayaan awoodin inay wajahaan shaqo la'aan xilligan, iyadoo la og yahay in inta badan shirkadaha waaweyn ay soo wajahday yaraanta shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya xafiisyada.

Guntii iyo gabagabadii

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada, isticmaalka internetka^(Internet) ayaa ku dhawaad ​​labanlaabmay meelo badan oo adduunka ah tan iyo markii uu faafay. Xaalado adag oo wax kasta oo nagu hareeraysan ay istaagaan, dhinacyo badan oo nolol maalmeedkeena ah ayaa si dabiici ah u ah jidka dhijitaalka ah. Dhab ahaantii, goobaha shaqada fog-fog sida Kooxaha Microsoft iyo Zoom waxay sii wadaan inay ka marag kacaan baahida korodhay.

Dhanka Hindiya^(India) , ISP ayaa noo sheegay in cunista ay kor u kacdo 80% xaalad uu qof kastaa guriga joogo. Waxaa dheer, inta badan (90% +) isticmaalayaasha waxay galaan internetka^(Internet) inta u dhaxaysa 9 subaxnimo ilaa 11 galabnimo ( IST )! Macaamiil badan ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaadaya qorshooyinkooda ballaadhan ee hadda jira kuwaas oo inta badan u fidiya xadhkaha xajmigooda ilaa xad la taaban karo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladdan oo kale, inta badan Bixiyeyaasha Adeegga Shabakadda^{(Network Service Providers)} ( NSPs ) waxay kordhiyaan xajmiga guud, taas oo ka caawisa ISP^(ISPs) -yada inay qabtaan culeyska dheeraadka ah.

Dhanka kale, malaayiin dad ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah ayaa hadda ku xiran internetka iyaga oo ka helaya raaxada jikada, qolalka fadhiga, iyo xafiisyada guriga maalin kasta. Sidaa darteed, baahida loo qabo adeegyada Internetka^(Internet) ee aan kala go’a lahayn ayaa cirka isku sii shareeraya.

Noqo mas'uul shabaqeeye, oo ha abuurin hana wadaagin qashinka dhijitaalka ah! Had iyo jeer iska hubi inaad ka fogaato fayraska COVID-19 khayaanada, khiyaanada, iyo hanjabaadaha amniga internetka^{(COVID-19 scams, frauds, and cybersecurity threats)} .

Can the whole Internet crash? Can overuse bring down the Internet?

The current pandemic has raised one question in the minds of some usеrs. They wonder if the overuse of the Internet can crash the internet. No, this cannot happen! In this post, we will try and answer some questions which may be lingering at the back of your minds.

If we were to compile a list of potential Internet doomsday scenarios, the ongoing coronavirus outbreak is likely to be a part of such lists – and for obvious reasons. Over the last few days, we have witnessed a sudden increase in the number of people who want to know whether coronavirus is going to break the Internet?

During the outbreak, people are forced to work from home, and the lockdowns and the compulsion to stay indoors are resulting in an increased demand for bandwidth – whether it is for working, playing games, or watching the video! The Internet has become the main, if not the only, source of entertainment for most.

Can overuse bring down the whole Internet?

The answer to that question is – NO! In case an online service or website is overloaded with traffic, that particular website or online service could crash, but not the Internet. Overuse cannot bring down the whole Internet. When bandwidth consumption increases exponentially, from a demand and supply perspective, the speed can reduce. The more the users there are online, the lesser is the speed you will get normally.

To get a better understanding of this, first, we need to understand how the Internet works.

How does the Internet work?

The Internet is not dependent on a single computer or a cable. It is a combination of several independent networks and computers. All the connecting computers and the cables together can be considered as the Internet, and so for the whole Internet to crash all the computers would have to crash and the connecting cables cut. The Internet is too big and decentralized to fail all at once. That is near impossible!

These networks are largely governed, controlled, and maintained by individuals, businesses, and governments. If one part of the network stops working for some reason, users will still be able to access the Internet.

Is there absolutely no problem at all?

The lack of capacity in the network is not really a problem, to begin with. The fact that a significant number of users using the Internet in huge numbers induces performance slowdown. Mobile internet services are often the most affected, unlike fixed broadband ones. The reason being, a sudden rush of people on the mobile Internet.

The Internet often experiences outages in difficult times and events such as major power blackouts where multiple networks and computers go out of service at the same time.

Macro events like earthquakes, damage to underwater or over-land cables, damage to space satellites, large solar activity, large power outages, nuclear war, targetted cyberwar, etc., could cause sections of the Internet to crash theoretically. But this will not shut down the Internet!

In 2007, Asia experienced a series of earthquakes that damaged undersea cables, further resulting in major Internet-related issues in some parts of the world. However, the rest of the world still continued access to the Internet.

Governments can swing into action

To endure the ever-increasing demand, in the present pandemic, the European Commission has asked OTT streaming services such as Netflix and YouTube to reduce their system demands on European web networks. The purpose is simple. OTT streaming and Internet companies must ensure that their services remain uninterrupted during the state of lockdown.

According to Internet speed test firm Ookla, mobile broadband download speeds drastically declined in many Asian countries since the pandemic. Meanwhile, fixed broadband internet services didn’t take much of a hit.

As more users come online, these companies need to be capable of accomodating the additional burden. Major technology companies cannot afford to face an outage at the moment, given the fact that most of the major companies are facing a shortage of employees working from offices.

The bottom line

According to reports, Internet usage has almost doubled in many parts of the world since the pandemic. In challenging situations where everything around us comes to a standstill, more aspects of our daily lives naturally the digital route. In fact, remote-work platforms like Microsoft Teams and Zoom continue to witness increased demand.

In the case of India, an ISP told us that consumption could go up 80% in a situation where everyone is staying at home. Plus, the majority (90% +) of users access the Internet between 9 am to 11 pm (IST)! Many customers also upgrade their existing broadband plans that often stretch the bandwidth to a significant extent.

However, in such a scenario, most Network Service Providers (NSPs) increase the overall bandwidth, which helps ISPs handle the additional load.

Meanwhile, millions of people across the globe are now connecting to the internet from the comfort of their kitchens, living rooms, and home offices every day. As a result, the demand for uninterrupted Internet services continues to skyrocket.

Be a responsible netizen, and don’t create or share digital junk! Always make sure to keep a safe distance from coronavirus COVID-19 scams, frauds, and cybersecurity threats.

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