Internet of Things (sidoo kale loo yaqaan " IoT ") waa shabakad qalabaysan. Aaladuhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay noqdaan kuwo caqli ku filan si ay u ururiyaan, u ururiyaan oo uga warbixiyaan xogta - hadday cayriin ama ka dib habaynta. Intarneedkan^(Internet) Waxyaabaha ( IoT^(Things) ) FAQ waxa uu soo dhejiyaa^(IoT) isku dayo lagu caawinayo dadka dhawaan lagu soo bandhigay farsamadan isku xirka aaladaha kala duwan ee internetka^(Internet) si ay ula wadaagaan xogta iyaga ama aadanaha.

Su'aalaha inta badan la iska weydiiyo ee ku saabsan Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabaha^(Things)

Waxaan u qeexi lahaa Internet-ka Waxyaabaha^{(Internet of Things)} sida soo socota.

“Internet of Things is an umbrella term for multiple unrelated networks that contain smart devices — each of which, is capable to send, receive, and process data without or with minimum human interference.”

Waxaa jira shabakado badan oo internetka^(Internet) ah oo u shaqeeya hal ama dhowr hay'ad/hay'ado. Waa lagu ilaaliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo firewalls mana oggola in la galo erayga sirta ah la'aanteed. Intranets-yada noocan oo kale ah waa shabakad yar-yar (labada LAN iyo WLAN ) kuwaas oo qayb ka ah, oo ku salaysan internetka^(Internet) .

Intranet s waa qaybo ka mid ah internetka^(Internet) . Haddii Intranet -ku ka kooban yahay aalado caqli-gal ah, waxa loogu yeeri karaa Shabakadaha Smart^{(Smart Networks)} ama Internet of Things . Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay inay jiraan shabakado badan - in ka badan hal Internet oo wax ku ool ah oo internetka ^(Things)ah^(Internet) . Shabakadahani waxay u shaqeeyaan iyagoon is ogayn. Kuwani waa shabakado yaryar, oo mid kastaa ka kooban yahay qalab awood u leh inuu macluumaadka kaligiis u habeeyo si uu shaqo u helo.

Waa maxay aaladaha Smart?

Fikradda guud ayaa ah in wax kasta oo ku xira internetka^(Internet) uu yahay qalab caqli-gal ah. Xaqiiqda, waxaa jira shuruudo gaar ah oo ay tahay in qalabku buuxiyo si loogu yeero qalab caqli-gal ah.

1. Qalabku waa inuu awoodaa inuu ku xidhmo internetka^(Internet) , keligiis ama kiciyeyaasha qaarkood.
2. Qalabku waa inuu lahaadaa ciwaanka IP-ga si uu ula xidhiidho dadka kale
3. Qalabku waa inuu awoodaa inuu si toos ah xogta u qaato oo uu u farsameeyo sida algorithms-yadu u baahan yihiin
4. Waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay dhexdooda wada hadlaan iyaga oo aan u baahnayn is dhex galka bini'aadamka, ama waxay si toos ah ugu wargalin karaan bini'aadamka marka loo baahdo

Waxaad ku arki kartaa qaar ka mid ah aaladaha fudud tusaaleyaal Internet of Things (IoT) halkan.

Waa maxay waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee IoT ?

Tani waxay kuxirantahay sida aad u qaabeyso shabakadaada . Waxa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho nooc macmiil-server ama nooc isku fac ah (P2P)^{( peer to peer (P2P) model)} si aad u dejiso sida aad u doonayso in qalabkaaga casriga ah iyo kombayutaradaadu u shaqeeyaan.

Inta badan, waxay ka mid yihiin aaladaha fur iyo nooca ciyaarta. Isku xirka fududaantaas, badideen waxaan u isticmaalnaa P2P topology si aan u abuurno internetka^(Internet) waxyaabaha si aan u fududeyno.

Guud ahaan, maamulayaasha shabakadaha badankoodu waxay isticmaalaan P2P waxayna dhigaan dhammaan aaladaha dhinacooda dab-darka si ay uga hortagaan jabsiga aaladda.

Maxay tahay sababta qof u jabsado Internetka ^{(’ Internet)}Waxyaabaha ^(Things)Aaladaha ^(Devices)Smart ?

Sababtoo ah aaladaha casriga ah waa sahlan tahay in la jabsado, marka loo eego kombuyuutarrada waaweyn iyo laptop-yada, ilaa hadda, wax soo saareyaasha wax walwal ah kama aysan qabin jabsiga iyo arrimo kale. Laakiin waxaa dhacday in qaar yar oo tuugo ah ay jabsadeen aalado badan oo fudud, smart, (sida toaster) si ay u bilaabaan weerar xitaa ka sii weyn qaar ka mid ah mareegaha kale ee weerarada sida diidmada adeegga ( DDoS ).

Waa maxay guuxa amniga ee ku saabsan Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabaha^(Things) ? IoT khatar ma yahay ?

Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabo^(Things) ka kooban yahay qalab casri ah oo aan lahayn wax ama waxyaalo badan oo ammaan ah. Sidii hore loo sheegay, jabsiga aaladaha Smart ee ^(Smart)Internetka^(Internet) ee Waxyaabaha^(Things) ayaa noqon kara habka ugu fudud ee jabsiga. Isaga ama iyada ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacanta ku dhigaan malaayiin qalabyo ah oo ku xiran oo ay u isticmaalaan sida botnets si ay u burburiyaan ama u carqaladeeyaan adeegyada mareegaha ammaansan ee hay'adaha sida bangiyada, shabakadaha dawladda ee la xidhiidha, ama guri kasta oo shirkadeed.

Akhriso^(Read) : Waa maxay Barashada Mashiinka iyo Barashada Qoto dheer^{(Machine Learning and Deep Learning)} ?

Sidee loo sugi karaa ^(Things)intarneedka^(Internet) Waxyaabaha ?

IoT waxay noqon kartaa khatar mar alla qalabka casriga ah iyo shabakadaha bilaabaan inay dhexdooda wada xiriiraan iyada oo aan wax faragelin ah oo bini'aadmi ahi ku jirin. Taasi waxay dhici kartaa sababtoo ah Sirdoonka Artificial (AI) ayaa hadda ku jira dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka, barnaamijyada, apps, iwm. Mid kaliya wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu helo aaladaha internetka^(Internet) oo uu u isticmaalo shaqo kasta oo uu rabo in la qabto.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadaas ayaa dhif iyo naadir ah suurtagal noqon doonta marka la sameeyo soosaarayaasha iyo maamulayaasha shabakadu ay adeegsadaan astaamaha amniga aaladaha. Sida ugu fiicani waxay noqonaysaa in la isticmaalo firewall-ka hardware si aanu shabakadu uga muuqan internetka^(Internet) . Shabakadda iyo dhammaan qalabyada waxay ka dambeeyaan router-ka, mana jiro noode (qalabka casriga ah iyo walxaha kale ee shabakadda) si toos ah u geli kara internetka^(Internet) . Hay'aduhu waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin inay shaqaalahooda ku baraan weerarrada phishingka , gaar ahaan injineernimada bulshada.

Waa maxay Nidaamyada^(Systems) Hawlgallada ee Internetka ^(Internet)Waxyaabo^(Things) uu isticmaalo?

Waxaa ka mid ah nidaamyada ugu wanaagsan ee loogu talagalay Internet of Things , Windows 10 ee IoT waa kan aan jeclahay maalin kasta - sababtoo ah sahlanaanta rakibidda iyo isticmaalka microchips.

Waxaa jira habab kale oo ka hawlgala sida Linux iyo Contiki . Halka Windows 10 ee loogu talagalay IoT ay ku siinayso interface garaaf ah oo lagu dhisayo qalab caqli badan, nidaamyada hawlgalka sida Linux iyo Contiki waxay bixiyaan kontorool badan oo walxaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo qoraallada u baahan in laga soo qoro eber. In kasta oo Windows 10 ee IoT ay ku siiso is-dhexgal wanaagsan si ay ugu fududaato isticmaaleyaasha, Contiki wuxuu^(Contiki) kaa caawinayaa inaad barnaamij ka abuurto xoq oo aad ku darto astaamaha amniga adoo adeegsanaya interface-line interface.

Akhri wax^(Things) ku saabsan isbarbardhigga Windows 10 vs Contiki ee Internetka^(Internet) Waxyaabaha . Waxaad arki kartaa in qalooca waxbarashadu uu aad ugu sarreeyo ka shaqeynta Contiki iyo Linux halka Windows 10 ee IoT ay la socoto astaamo badan oo horay loo rakibay. Nabadgelyadu^(Security) waa mid ka mid ah (wada hadalka ku saabsan amniga weli waa la dabaqi karaa). Waxaan ku daabacnay maqaal Windows 10 ee Faa'iidooyinka IoT ee ka dhanka ah aaladaha kale .

Su'aalaha Inta badan La Isweydiiyo (FAQ) ee^{(The above Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for )} Internetka ee Waxyaabaha (IoT) ma aha kuwo dhammaystiran. Haddii aad qabtid su'aalo kale ama shaki, fadlan faallo ku dhaaf hoos.^{( of Things (IoT) are not comprehensive. If you have any more questions or doubts, please leave a comment below.)}

Internet of Things (IoT) - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Internet of Things (also called “IoT”) is a network of smart devices. The devices need to be smart enough to gather, collect and report data – whether raw or after processing. This Internet of Things (IoT) FAQ post attempts to assist people who were recently introduced to this technology of connecting different devices to the Internet to share data among them or with the human.

Frequently asked questions about Internet of Things

I would define Internet of Things as follows.

“Internet of Things is an umbrella term for multiple unrelated networks that contain smart devices — each of which, is capable to send, receive, and process data without or with minimum human interference.”

There are many networks on the Internet that work for one or more organizations/entities. They are protected using firewalls and do not allow access without passwords. Such intranets are mini-networks (both LAN and WLAN) part of which, is based on the Internet.

Intranets are parts of the Internet. If Intranet contains smart devices, it can be called Smart Networks or the Internet of Things. This also means that there are more networks – more than just one Internet of Things on the Internet. These networks work unaware of each other. These are small networks, each containing devices capable of processing information on their own to get a job done.

What are Smart devices?

The general conception is that anything that connects to the Internet is a smart device. In reality, there are certain conditions that the device should fulfill to be called a smart device.

1. The device should be able to connect to the Internet, on own or with certain triggers.
2. The device must have an IP address so that it can communicate with others
3. The device should be able to take in data automatically and process it as the algorithms demand
4. They should be able to communicate among themselves without the need for human interaction, or they can report directly to a human when required

You can see some simple devices for Internet of Things (IoT) examples here.

What are the basic elements of an IoT?

This depends on how you structure your network. You may use a client-server model or peer to peer (P2P) model to set up how you want your smart devices and computers to function.

In most cases, they are of the plug and play type devices. With that ease of connection, most of us use P2P topology for creating the Internet of things to keep it simple.

Generally, most network admins use P2P and put all of the devices on their side of the firewall so that they can prevent device hacking.

Why would anyone hack Smart Devices’ Internet of Things?

Because smart devices are easier to hack, compared to bigger computers and laptops, until now, the manufacturers of things were not concerned about hacking and other issues. But it happened that few hackers hacked many simple, smart devices, (like a toaster) to launch an even bigger attack on some other websites for attacks like distributed denial of service (DDoS).

What is the security buzz about Internet of Things? Is IoT dangerous?

The Internet of Things contains smart devices without any or many security features. As said earlier, hacking Smart devices on the Internet of Things can be the easiest way for a hacker. He or she may take control of millions of connected devices and use them as botnets for destroying or disrupting services of more secure websites of institutions like banks, government-related websites, or any corporate house.

Read: What is Machine Learning and Deep Learning?

How to secure the Internet of Things?

IoT can be dangerous once all smart devices and networks start communicating among themselves without any human interference. That can happen because Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now present in all operating systems, programs, apps, etc. One just needs to find the devices on the Internet and use them for whatever work they want to be done.

However, that scenario will seldom be possible with manufacturers and network admins applying security features to the devices. The ideal case would be to use a hardware firewall so that the network is not visible on the Internet.  The network and all the gadgets go behind the router, and no node (smart devices and other stuff on the network) can access the Internet directly. Entities also need to educate their staff on phishing attacks, especially social engineering.

What Operating Systems do the Internet of Things use?

Among best operating systems for Internet of Things, Windows 10 for IoT is my favorite any day – because of its ease of installation and use on microchips.

There are other operating systems like Linux and Contiki. While Windows 10 for IoT provides you a graphical interface for building a smart device, operating systems like Linux and Contiki provide more control on things by using scripts that need to be written from scratch. Though Windows 10 for IoT gives you a good interface so that it is easy on users, Contiki helps you create a program from scratch and add security features using command-line interface.

Read about the comparison of Windows 10 vs Contiki for Internet of Things. You can see that the learning curve is too high for working on Contiki and Linux while Windows 10 for IoT comes with many features preinstalled. Security is one of them (the discussion about security is still applicable). We published an article on Windows 10 for IoT Advantages against other platforms.

The above Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for the Internet of Things (IoT) are not comprehensive. If you have any more questions or doubts, please leave a comment below.

Related posts

• Waa maxay Internetka Waxyaabaha - Soo bandhigida SkyNet!

• Waa maxay sababta aaladaha IoT sida Amazon Echo ay bartilmaameed u yihiin weeraryahannada, iyo sida loo ilaaliyo naftaada

• 5 Waxyaabo madadaalo & Geeky ah oo aad la samayn karto Macmiilka Telnet

• Shodan waa mashiinka raadinta aaladaha internetka ku xiran

• Weerarada duleelka: Afduubka Siri, Alexa, Google, Bixby oo wata hirarka Ultrasound

• Maqaalka Amniga Internetka iyo talooyinka isticmaalayaasha Windows

• Internetku ma shaqaynayo ka dib markii la cusbooneysiiyay Windows 11/10

• Si degdeg ah uga haajiro Internet Explorer una guurto Edge adigoo isticmaalaya qalabkan

• Sida loo hubiyo in ciwaanka IP-gaagu uu soo daadanayo

• Dembiyada internetka iyo kala saariddeeda - Abaabulan iyo mid aan la abaabulin

• Sida loogu daro goob la aamini karo gudaha Windows 11/10

• Xawaaraha Kooxda ee Firefox: Goobaha Internetka ee Muhiimka ah ee Fartaada ku yaal

• Sida guriga loogu isticmaalo isku xirka internetka la wadaago

• Sida loo beddelo ama loo beddelo goobaha WiFi Router kaaga?

• Surfers vs milkiilayaasha shabakada vs Ad blockers vs Anti Ad Blockers War

• Waa maxay Domains Parked iyo Doomaha Qulqulka?

• Internet Explorer shil ay sabab u tahay ertutil.dll on Windows 10

• DDoS Qaybsan Diidmada Adeegga Weerarada: Ilaalinta, Ka Hortagga

• Yaa iska leh Xogta IoT? Soo-saare, Isticmaalaha Dhammaadka, mise cid saddexaad?

• Ammaanka Internetka ee TACHYON waa beddelka habboon ee aaladaha kale ee bilaashka ah