Mid ka mid ah su'aalaha ugu waaweyn adduunka ee Nidaamyada Hawlgelinta ayaa ah, ^(Systems)Nidaamyada^(Systems) Hawlgelinta Isha^(Source) Furan waligood ma awoodi doonaan inay la tartamaan nidaamyada hawlgalka Microsoft Windows ama xitaa si macquul ah ugu dhowaadaan, marka loo eego caannimada?

Dooddu waa mid aan dhammaanayn. Iyadoo u doodayaasha il furan ay si aan dhammaad lahayn u hadlaan iyo doodaha Windows vs Linux ay sii socon doonaan weligood, oo ku saabsan sababta Linux uga sarreeyo Windows , halkan waa sababaha aan u dareemayo in Microsoft Windows uu ku guuleysto nidaamyada Open Source .

Waa maxay sababta nidaamka hawlgalka Windows uu uga fiican yahay Linux

Dad badan oo dhibaatooyin badan kala kulmay Windows ayaa inta badan loo sheegaa inay u baahan yihiin inay u beddelaan Linux . Qaar badan ayaa u maleynayay in tani ay ahayd fikrad weyn ilaa ay dib ugu soo noqdeen Windows ka dib markii ay ogaadeen in Linux uusan ahayn mid aad u weyn.

Hadda, waxaan horeyba u haynay maqaal sheegaya sababaha aad uga tagayso baahida loo qabo in loo beddelo distro Linux . Laakiin waxaan aaminsanahay in qaadashada labaad looga baahan yahay dadka da'da yar.

1. Ciyaaraha fiidyaha iyo ciyaaro fiidiyoow oo badan
2. Taageerada dhinaca darawaliinta
3. Aan ku filnayn software tayo leh
4. Qaybinta Linux aad u badan
5. Daaqadaha ma aha OS adag

Aan si faahfaahsan uga hadalno xafiiltankan.

1] Ciyaaraha fiidyaha iyo ciyaaro fiidiyoow oo badan

Haa, waa ammaan in la yiraahdo Linux wuxuu soo galayaa meelaha ciyaaraha laga welwelo. Dhowr horumariye ayaa siidaayay cinwaanno loogu talagalay Ubuntu iyo kuwa kale ee caanka ah Linux distros. Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin Steam ayaa muddo dheer si adag u taagnaa gadaasha isha furan.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka ay timaado Windows , waa boqorka ciyaaraha. Haddii aad tahay gamer hardcore, markaa ma jirto meel ka fiican oo lagu ciyaaro ciyaaraha PC, taasina waa xaqiiqo. Ciyaar kasta oo laga heli karo Linux waxay diyaar u tahay Windows . Laakiin ma ogtahay waxa? Inta badan cinwaannada Windows lagama heli karo Linux , taasina ma beddeli doonto waqti dhow.

2] Taageerada dhinaca darawaliinta

Ma ogtahay inta isticmaalayaasha Linux ay dhibaato kala kulmaan kombayuutarkooda sababtoo ah taageero la'aanta darawalnimada? Waa dhibaato da' weyn, in kasta oo sannadihii la soo dhaafay horumaray, haddana arrintu waxay weli muujinaysaa madaxeeda foosha xun marar badan.

Daaqadaha, dhanka kale, waxay leeyihiin barkad ka weyn ee taageerada darawalka ee ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan qalabka. Habka Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} , marar badan, wuxuu la tacaali doonaa dhammaan dhibaatooyinka darawalka inta badan, markaa baahi yar ayaa loo qabaa.

3] Aan ku filnayn software tayo leh

Aan runta ka sheegno halkan, dadyow. Linux ma laha barkad badan oo software tayo leh. Dhab ahaantii, qaar badan oo ka mid ah apps-yada aan u isticmaalnay Ubuntu waxay ku guul daraysteen inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan ama maba shaqeeyaan. Qaarkood waa duq yihiin oo aan la cusboonaysiin sannado.

Marka la eego Windows , waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo laga heli karo Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} iyo shabakada labadaba. Taas oo keliya ma aha, haddii qaarkood aysan arkin wax cusboonaysiin ah muddo dheer, waxaan dammaanad qaadi karnaa inaad la kulmi doonto beddel wanaagsan muddo gaaban gudaheed.

Dhamaadka maalinta, ma heli doontid barnaamijyo gaar ah Linux , sida PhotoShop , Microsoft Office , Adobe Premiere , iyo qaar kaloo badan. Haddii aad jeceshay iyo haddii kaleba, kuwani waa xaqiiqooyinka.

4] Qaybinta Linux oo aad u badan

Waa tan, marka aad u baxdo si aad u soo qaadato nuqul ka mid ah Windows , fursadahaagu maaha kuwo aad u weyn. Haa, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho badan, laakiin waa kala duwanaansho isku mid ah. Linux , dhanka kale, aad ayuu uga duwan yahay.

Waxaa jira qaybin badan oo badan, badankooduna ma wadaagaan naqshad iyo muuqaal isku mid ah. Waxaa jira xitaa qaar yar oo ku dadaalaya inay u ekaadaan nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . Maxay tahay faa'iidada ka tagista Windows , kaliya inaad isticmaasho OS u eg? Wax macno^(Makes) ah ma samaynayso.

5] Daaqadaha maaha OS adag

Yaynaan ku garaacin baadiyaha halkan. Daaqadaha^(Windows) way fududahay in la isticmaalo marka loo eego Linux distro kasta oo la heli karo. Hubaal, haddii aad isticmaalaysay Linux sanado badan, markaa hubaal ma noqon doonto madax xanuun. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaalayaasha cusub ee raba inay wax ku qabtaan waqtigii loogu talagalay, Windows 10 waa betkooda ugu fiican.

Tobannaan sano ka dib dhaqdhaqaaqa Linux wuxuu dareemayaa inuu wali ku jiro beta. Waayo-aragnimadu horay ayey u socotaa, laakiin isla markaa, waxay dareemeysaa xannibaad.

Isbarbardhigga Linux vs Windows

1. Ma jiro nidaam hawleed la mid ah isticmaale-saaxiibtinimo^{(user-friendly)}  sida Microsoft Windows . Qofna ma rabo inuu qoro khadadka koodka badan haddii isaga/iyadu ay ku heli karaan isla shaqada ay qabtaan dhowr dhagsi. Interface-ka isticmaale ee Microsoft Windows aad ayuu uga fiican yahay una fudud in la isku hagaajiyo marka loo eego Nidaamyada^(Systems) Hawlgelinta Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} . Tani waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqda ah in Microsoft Windows loo naqshadeeyay qaab xitaa isticmaalayaasha aasaasiga ah ay la qabsan karaan is-dhexgalka.

2. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay amar ku bixiyaan saamiga suuqa ee ku dhawaad ​​​​90% halka Linux uu wali sii liicayo ku dhawaad ​​1%, xitaa maanta. Iyada^(Due) oo ay ugu wacan tahay saldhigeeda isticmaale ee weyn, Microsoft Windows waxay leedahay nidaam deegaan^(ecosystem) oo ballaadhan waxayna taageertaa tiro badan oo softiweer ah taasoo siisa isticmaaleyaasheeda fursad ay ku doortaan barnaamijyada softiweerka sida baahidooda – qaar badan oo ka mid ah waa software bilaash ah sidoo kale. Nidaamyada hawlgalka Ilaha Furan^{(Open Source)} sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin ururin badan oo software ah oo la taageeray laakiin marka la barbardhigo Microsoft Windows , way ka dambeeyaan; iyadoo la arkay in inta badan barnaamijyada softiweerku ay dhismeen iyadoo la tixgelinayo Microsoft Windows .

3. Nidaamyada hawlgalka Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} sida daabacadaha server-ka ee ku saleysan Linux Kernel waxaa inta badan loogu yeeraa nidaamyada ugu amniga badan. Haddi aanay sidan uga wanagsanayn, Microsoft Windows Server Editions si isku mid ah ayey ammaan^(secure) u yihiin waxaana si joogto ah loo sameeyaa maalinba maalinta ka dambaysa. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay sababtoo ah Windows waxaa isticmaala inta badan dadka aduunka oo dhan, qorayaasha malware waxay u arkaan faa'iido badan si ay u weeraraan Windows , sidaas darteed marar badan ayaa la garaacaa. Ka dib oo dhan, muxuu qof u doonayaa inuu bartilmaameedsado 2-3% suuqa nidaamka hawlgalka?

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Server-yada Windows^{(Windows Servers)} waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay si degdeg ah uga soo kabtaan weerarrada Amniga marka loo eego ^(Security)Linux . Haddii  Linux ama Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} ay si buuxda ammaan u ahaan lahayd, suurtogal ma noqon lahayd in la jabsado mareegaha Linux laftiisa? Qofku waa inuu fahmo oo aqbalo taas, marka caannimada OS kasta ay kordho, waxay sidoo kale u egtahay inay hoos yimaadaan radar-ka qorayaasha malware, sida aan ku aragnay kiiska Apple Mac sidoo kale waqtiyadii dhawaa.

4. Microsoft Windows waxa ay taageertaa qalabyo kala duwan oo badan, inta badan kuwa soo saara qalabka^(hardware) waxa ay ku taageeraan qalabkooda Microsoft Windows iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay adeegsigeeda weyn. Dhanka kale, nidaamyada hawlgalka Ilaha Furan^{(Open Source)} waxay leeyihiin isbarbardhig isticmaaleyaal ka yar sidaa darteed qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha qaarkood waxay taageeraan qalabkooda nidaamyada hawlgalka Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} sida Linux .

5. Waa hawl aad u adag in taageero^(support) loo helo nidaamyada hawlgalka ee Isha furan^{(Open Source)} maadaama aysan isticmaalin inta badan shacabka inkastoo agabka qaar laga heli karo internetka^(Internet) qaab wada xaajood^{(Discussion Forums)} ah , buugaag iyo mareegaha bulshadu^{(Community-driven)} wadato. Marka la barbardhigo, Microsoft Windows waxaa ku jira qaybteeda caawinta waxaana jira xaddi aad u badan oo agab ah oo laga heli karo internetka^(Internet) buugaag badan ayaa laga heli karaa suuqa si loo tixraaco.

6. Siidaynta kama dambaysta ah ee Microsoft Windows inta badan waxay leedahay xadi aan fiicneyn oo cayayaan ah maadaama ay tijaabiyaan^(tested) xirfadlayaal aad u tababaran oo ka tirsan Microsoft Corporation , tijaabiyeyaasheeda Beta , iyo ^(Beta)MVPs , waxayna martaa heerar kala duwan oo tijaabo ah ka hor inta aan la sii deyn. Microsoft sidoo kale badanaa way ku degdegtaa inay sii deyso hagaajinta haddii loo baahdo. Nidaamyada hawlgalka Ilaha Furan^{(Open Source)} waxa sidoo kale tijaabiya xirfadlayaal waxayna haystaan ​​labadaba alfa iyo beta sii dayntooda ka hor inta aan la sii dayn kama dambaysta ah, haddana waxay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah cilladaha kuwaas oo lagu hagaajiyo cusboonaysiinta iyo cusboonaysiinta.

7. Ka dib waxaa jira su'aalo ku saabsan kharashka^(costs) . Hadda, tani waa hal aag oo Windows uu lumiyo! Ku dhawaad^(Almost) ​​dhammaan dhadhanka Linux waa bilaash ama waxaa lagu heli karaa qiimo aad uga hooseeya. Halka ^(Whereas)Windows ay tahay inaad bixiso! In kasta oo nooca desktop-ka laga yaabo in aanay wax badan khusayn dad badan, qaybta ganacsiga^(Enterprise) tani waxay noqonaysaa muhiim. Qiimaha dayactirka Linux ayaa la sheegay inuu aad u hooseeyo marka loo eego Microsoft Windows . Tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ay Microsoft Windows ku wajahayso tartan adag Linux Flavors , esp ee Server -ka.^(Server)gabal.

AKHRISO^(READ) :  Sida loo sameeyo Windows 10 USB bootable on Linux

Fadlan noo soo sheeg aragtidaada ku saabsan mawduucan sidoo kale.^{(Please let us know your views also on this subject.)}

Linux vs Windows Comparision: Why Windows Is Better Than Linux

One of the biggest questions in the world of Operating Systems is, will Open Source Operating Systems ever be able to compete with Microsoft Windows operating systems or even come reasonably close to it, in terms of pоpularity?

The debate is never-ending. While open source advocates talk endlessly and the Windows vs Linux discussion will go on forever, about why Linux is superior to Windows, here are the reasons why I feel  Microsoft Windows wins over Open Source operating systems.

Why the Windows operating system is better than Linux

A lot of folks who’ve experienced a lot of problems with Windows are usually told they need to switch over to Linux. Many thought this was a great idea until they ran back to Windows after finding out that Linux isn’t all that great.

Now, we already have an article stating reasons why you should abandon the need to switch to a Linux distro. But we believe a second take is required for the younger folks.

1. Video games and more video games
2. Support in terms of drivers
3. Not enough quality software
4. Too many Linux distributions
5. Windows is not a complicated OS

Let us talk about this rivalry in more detail.

1] Video games and more video games

Yes, it is safe to say that Linux is making inroads where gaming is concerned. Several developers have released titles for Ubuntu and other popular Linux distros. Not only that, but Steam has long stood strongly behind the open-source platform.

However, when it comes down to Windows, it is the king of gaming. If you’re a hardcore gamer, then there is no better place to play PC games, and that’s a fact. Every game available on Linux is available for Windows. But you know what? Most titles on Windows cannot be found on Linux, and that won’t change any time soon.

2] Support in terms of drivers

Do you know how many Linux users have problems with their computers due to a lack of driver support? It’s an age-old problem, and despite improvements over the years, the issue still shows its ugly head quite often.

Windows, on the other hand, have a larger pool of driver support for almost all hardware. The Windows Update feature, in many cases, will deal with all driver problems in most cases, so there is little need to worry.

3] Not enough quality software

Let’s be honest here, folks. Linux does not have a huge pool of quality software. In fact, a lot of the apps we’ve used on Ubuntu fail to work properly or not at all. Some of them are old and haven’t been updated in years.

In terms of Windows, there are a ton of apps available both in the Microsoft Store and on the web. Not only that, if some haven’t seen an update in a long while, we can guarantee you’ll come across an excellent alternative in a short while.

At the end of the day, you won’t be able to find certain apps on Linux, such as PhotoShop, Microsoft Office, Adobe Premiere, and many more. Whether you like it or not, these are the facts.

4] Too many Linux distributions

Here’s the thing, when you go out to grab a copy of Windows, your options aren’t that massive. Yes, there are multiple variations, but they are variations of the same thing. Linux, on the other hand, is quite different.

There are many distributions, and most of them do not share the same design and feature set. There are even a few that strive to look like the Windows operating system. What’s the point of abandoning Windows, only to use an OS that looks like it? Makes no sense.

5] Windows is not a complicated OS

Let’s not beat around the bush here. Windows is easier to use than any available Linux distro. Sure, if you’ve been using Linux for multiple years, then definitely it won’t be a headache. However, for new users who just want to get things done on time, Windows 10 is their best bet.

After many decades the Linux movement feels like it is still in beta. The experience moves forward, but at the same time, it feels stuck.

Linux vs Windows Comparision

1. No operating system is as user-friendly as Microsoft Windows. No one wants to write numerous lines of code if he/she can get the same work done by a few clicks. The user interface of Microsoft Windows is much better and easy to adjust as compared to the Open Source Operating Systems. This is due to the fact that Microsoft Windows is designed in such a way that even the most basic users can adjust to its interface.

2. Windows commands a market share of around 90% while Linux is still languishing at around 1%, even today. Due to its large user base, Microsoft Windows has a wide ecosystem and supports a large number of software which provides its users an opportunity to select software programs as per their need – many of it being free software too. Open Source operating systems also have a huge collection of supported software but in comparison to Microsoft Windows, they lag behind; seeing that most of the software programs are built while taking Microsoft Windows into consideration.

3. Open Source operating systems like the server editions based on Linux Kernel are often called the most secure operating systems. If not better in this regard, Microsoft Windows Server Editions are equally secure and they are constantly being made better day by day. The fact is because Windows is used by most people around the world, malware writers find it more profitable to attack Windows, hence it is hammered at more often. After all, why would anyone want to target 2-3% of the operating system market?

Nevertheless, Windows Servers are known to recover faster from Security attacks than Linux. If  Linux or Open Source was completely secure, would it have been possible to hack the Linux website itself? One has to understand and accept that, as the popularity of any OS increases, it too tends to come under the radar of malware writers, as we have seen in the case of Apple Mac also in recent times.

4. Microsoft Windows supports a wide range of hardware and most of the hardware manufacturers support their hardware in Microsoft Windows due to its larger user base. On the other side, Open Source operating systems have a comparatively smaller user base and hence only some manufacturers support their hardware in Open Source operating systems like Linux.

5. It is a hard task to find support for Open Source operating systems as they are not used by the majority of the population though some resources are available on the Internet in the form of Discussion Forums, eBooks and Community-driven websites. In comparison, Microsoft Windows includes its own help section and there is a vast amount of resources available on the Internet and many books are available in the market for reference.

6. The final release of Microsoft Windows usually has a negligible amount of bugs as it is tested by highly trained professionals at the Microsoft Corporation, its Beta testers, and MVPs, and it goes through various test stages before its release. Microsoft is also usually quick to releases fixes if any are required. Open Source operating systems are also tested by professionals and they have both alpha and beta releases before their final release, yet they do have some bugs which are fixed by the updates and upgrades.

7. Then there is the questions of costs. Now, this is one area where Windows loses out! Almost all of the Linux flavors are either free of cost or are available at a much lower price. Whereas for Windows you have to pay! While for the desktop version it may not matter much to many, in the Enterprise segment this becomes important. The maintenance cost of Linux is said to be rather low as compared to Microsoft Windows. This is therefore one of the fields where Microsoft Windows is facing tough competition from Linux Flavors, esp in the Server segment.

READ: How to create a Windows 10 bootable USB on Linux

Please let us know your views also on this subject.

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