Cilad buluug^(Blue) ah oo dhimasho ah ( BSOD ) waxay dhacdaa marka nidaamkaagu guuldareysto, taas oo keenta in PC-gaagu xiro ama dib u bilaabo si lama filaan ah. Shaashadda BSOD waxa kaliya oo la arki karaa in yar oo ilbiriqsi ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan suurtogal ahayn in la qaato koodka qaladka ama la fahmo dabeecadda qaladka. Tani waa halka ay Dump Files ka soo galaan sawirka, mar kasta oo qalad BSOD dhaco, faylka shil qashinka waxaa abuuray Windows 10 . Faylka qashinka qashinka waxaa ku jira nuqul ka mid ah xusuusta kombuyuutarka markii uu shilku dhacay. Marka la soo koobo, faylalka daadinta shilalka waxaa ku jira macluumaadka qaladka ee ku saabsan qaladka BSOD .

Faylka qashin-qubka shilalka^(Crash) waxa lagu kaydiyaa meel gaar ah oo si fudud u geli karta maamulaha PC-gaas si uu u bilaabo cilad-baadhis dheeraad ah. Noocyada kala^(Different) duwan ee faylasha qashinka waxaa taageera Windows 10 sida qashinka xusuusta oo dhameystiran , qashinka xusuusta ^(Complete)Kernel , qashinka xusuusta yar^(Small) (256 kb), daadinta xusuusta otomaatiga^(Automatic) ah iyo daadinta xusuusta firfircoon^(Active) . Sida caadiga ah Windows 10 waxay abuurtaa faylal kaydinta xusuusta oo toos ah. ^{(Automatic Memory)}Si kastaba^(Anyway) ha ahaatee , annagoo aan wakhti lumin, aan aragno Sida loo Habeeyay Windows 10 si loo Abuuro Faylasha^{(Create Dump Files)} lagu tuuro Shaashada Buluugga ah^{(Blue Screen)}Dhimashada iyadoo la kaashanayo casharrada^(Death) hoos ku taxan.

Tuubitaanka Xusuusta Yar: Tuubitaanka ^{(Small Memory Dump: )} xusuusta yari^{(Small Memory Dump)} aad ayuu uga yar yahay labada nooc ee kale ee qaabka shilalka kernel-ka. Dhab ahaantii waa 64 KB oo cabbir ah waxayna u baahan tahay 64 KB oo keliya booska faylka bogga boot drive-ka. Faylka qashin-qubka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh marka boosku yar yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay tirada xaddidan ee macluumaadka ku jira, khaladaadka aan si toos ah uga dhalan dunta fulinaysa wakhtiga shilku dhacay lama ogaan karo marka la falanqeeyo faylkan.

^{(Kernel Memory Dump: )}Qubitaanka Xusuusta Kernel:  Qubitaanka xusuusta Kernel^{(Kernel Memory Dump)} waxa ku jira dhammaan xusuusta uu kernel-ku isticmaalayey wakhtiga shilku dhacay. Faylka qashin-qubka ee noocaan ah aad ayuu uga yar yahay qashin-qubka xusuusta oo dhammaystiran^{(Complete Memory Dump)} . Caadi ahaan, faylka la tuuray wuxuu ahaan doonaa qiyaastii saddex-meelood meel xajmiga xusuusta jireed ee nidaamka. Tiradani aad bay u kala duwanaan doontaa, iyadoo ku xidhan duruufahaaga. Faylkan qashinka lagu shubayo kuma jiri doono xusuusta aan la qoondayn, ama wax xasuus ah oo loo qoondeeyay codsiyada hab-isticmaalka. Waxa kaliya oo ku jira xusuusta loo qoondeeyay kernel-ka Windows iyo heerka abstraction hardware ( HAL ) iyo xusuusta loo qoondeeyay darawallada kernel-mode iyo barnaamijyada kale ee habka kernel-ka.

Tuubitaanka Xasuusta oo Dhamaystiran: Tuubitaanka  ^{(Complete Memory Dump: )}Xusuusta^{(Memory Dump)} oo Dhamaystiran ayaa ah faylka ugu weyn ee qaab kernel-ka daadinta. Faylkan waxaa ku jira dhammaan xusuusta jireed ee ay isticmaasho Windows . Qubitaanka xusuusta oo dhammaystiran kuma jiraan, sida caadiga ah, ku jira xusuusta jireed ee uu isticmaalo aaladda firmware-ka. Faylkan qashin-qubka wuxuu u baahan yahay faylka bogga ee boot drive-kaaga kaas oo ugu yaraan ka weyn sida xusuusta nidaamkaaga ugu weyn; waa inay awoodaan inay xajiyaan fayl cabbirkiisu la mid yahay RAM- kaaga oo dhan iyo hal megabyte.

Qubitaanka Xusuusta Tooska ah: Qubitaanka ^{(Automatic Memory Dump: )} xusuusta tooska ah^{(Automatic Memory Dump)} waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaad la mid ah qashinka xusuusta Kernel^{(Kernel Memory Dump)} . Farqiga u dhexeeya labadu maaha mid ku jira faylka qashinka laftiisa, laakiin sida Windows u dejiso xajmiga faylka nidaamka. Haddii cabbirka feylka hab-raaca lagu dejiyo cabbirka nidaamka^(System) la maareeyo, iyo qashin-qubka kernel-qaabka lagu dejiyo Qubitaanka Xusuusta Tooska ah^{(Automatic Memory Dump)} , markaa Windows waxay dejin kartaa cabbirka feylka bogga in ka yar cabbirka RAM . Xaaladdan oo kale, Windows ayaa dejisa cabbirka feylka paging ku filan si loo hubiyo in qashinka xusuusta kernel la qabsan karo inta badan.

Tuubitaanka Xusuusta Firfircoon: Qubitaanka ^{(Active Memory Dump: )} xusuusta firfircoon ^(Active)waxay^(Dump) la mid tahay daadinta xusuusta oo dhammaystiran^{(Complete Memory Dump)} , laakiin waxay shaandhaysaa bogag aan loo badnayn inay khuseeyaan cilad-saarka mishiinka martida loo yahay. Sifeyntan awgeed, waxay caadi ahaan aad uga yar tahay kaydka xusuusta oo dhammaystiran. Faylkan qashin-qubka waxa ku jira xasuus kasta oo loo qoondeeyay codsiyada hab-isticmaalka. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah xusuusta loo qoondeeyey kernel-ka Windows iyo heerka abstraction hardware ( HAL ) iyo xusuusta loo qoondeeyay darawallada kernel-mode iyo barnaamijyada kale ee habka kernel-ka. Qashin-qubka waxa ku jira bogag firfircoon oo lagu khariiradeeyay kernel-ka ama goobta adeegsadaha kuwaas oo faa'iido u leh sixitaanka iyo xulashada Fayl-ku-beddelka uu taageeray^(Transition) ,Sugnaanta^(Standby) , iyo boggaga wax laga beddelay^(Modified) sida xusuusta loo qoondeeyay VirtualAlloc ama qaybaha feylka bogga. Tuubbooyinka firfircoon^(Active) kuma jiraan boggag ku yaal liisaska bilaashka ah iyo eber, kaydka faylka, boggaga VM martida iyo noocyada kale ee xusuusta ee kala duwan oo aan laga yaabo inay faa'iido u yeeshaan inta lagu jiro cilladaha.

Xigasho: Noocyada kala duwan ee Faylasha Qashinka Kernel-Mode^{(Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files)}

Isku- dubbari^{(Create Dump Files)} Windows 10 si aad u abuurto faylal daadsan shaashadda buluuga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee dhimashada^(Death)

Hubi inaad  abuurto barta soo celinta^{(create a restore point)}  haddii ay wax qaldamaan.

Habka 1: Ku Habee Dejinta Faylka Qashinka Bilowga iyo Soo kabashada^{(Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery)}

1. Ku qor kantaroolka^(control) gudaha Windows Search ka dibna riix Control Panel ee natiijada raadinta.

2. Guji System and Security kadibna ku dhufo System.

3. Hadda, ka menu dhinaca bidix, guji " Advanced System settings ".

4. Guji " Settings " ee hoos yimaada Startup and Recovery in System Properties window.

5. Under System failure , laga bilaabo " qor xogta debugging^{(Write debugging information)} " hoos-hoos u dooro:

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Qubitaanka xusuusta oo dhammaystiran waxay u baahan doontaa fayl bog ah oo loo dejiyay ugu yaraan cabbirka xusuusta jireed ee lagu rakibay iyo 1MB (ee madaxa).

6. Guji OK^{(Click OK)} kadibna Codso^(Apply) , kadibna OK.

Tani waa sida aad u  habaynayso Windows 10 si aad u abuurto faylasha daadinta shaashadda buluuga ah ee dhimashada^{(Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} laakiin haddii aad wali la kulanto wax dhibaato ah, ka dibna sii wad habka xiga.

Habka 2: Isku-dubbarid Dejinta Faylka Tuur Adiga oo Adeegsanaya Amar Degdeg ah^{(Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt)}

1. Fur Command Prompt . Isticmaaluhu wuxuu samayn karaa tallaabadan isagoo raadinaya 'cmd' ka dibna taabo Gelida.

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda cmd oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) :

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Qubitaanka xusuusta oo dhammaystiran waxay u baahan doontaa fayl bog ah oo loo dejiyay ugu yaraan cabbirka xusuusta jireed ee lagu rakibay iyo 1MB (ee madaxa).

3. Xidh amarka degdega ah markaad dhammayso oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga.

4. Si aad u aragto Settings Memory^{(Memory Dump Settings)} -da ee hadda jira ku qor amarka soo socda cmd oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) :

wmic RECOVEROS hel DebugInfoType^{(wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType)}

5. Marka la dhammeeyo u dhow amarka.

lagu taliyay:^{(Recommended:)}

• 5 siyaabood oo lagu hagaajin karo iftiinka shaashadda gudaha Windows 10^{(5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10)}
• Sida loo Beddelo Default Operating System gudaha Windows 10^{(How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10)}
• Dami dib-u-bilaabashada tooska ah ee fashilka nidaamka gudaha Windows 10^{(Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10)}
• Sida loo galo Ikhtiyaarada Bilowga Sare ee Windows 10^{(How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10)}

Taasi waa taas, waxaad si guul leh u baratay sida loo habeeyo Windows 10 si aad u abuurto faylasha daadinta shaashadda buluuga ah ee dhimashada^{(How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} laakiin haddii aad wali wax su'aalo ah ka qabto casharkan markaa xor u noqo inaad ku waydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

A Blue screen of death (BSOD) errоr occurs when your sуstem fails, which causes your PC to shut down or restart unexpectedly. The BSOD sсreen is only νisible for a fraction of seconds, making it impossible to take note of thе error code or understand the nature of thе error. This is where the Dump Files comes into thе picture, whenever a BSOD error occurs, a crash dump fіle iѕ created by Windows 10. This crash dump file contains a copy of the computer’s memory at the time of the crash. In short, the сrаsh dump files contain debugging information about the BSOD error.

The Crash dump file is stored in a specific location that can easily access the administrator of that PC to start further troubleshooting. Different types of dump files are supported by Windows 10 like Complete memory dump, Kernel memory dump, Small memory dump (256 kb), Automatic memory dump and Active memory dumps. By default Windows 10 creates Automatic Memory dump files. Anyway, without wasting any time, let’s see How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Small Memory Dump: A Small Memory Dump is much smaller than the other two kinds of kernel-mode crash dump files. It is exactly 64 KB in size and requires only 64 KB of pagefile space on the boot drive. This kind of dump file can be useful when space is minimal. However, due to the limited amount of information included, errors that were not directly caused by the thread executing at the time of the crash may not be discovered by analysing this file.

Kernel Memory Dump: A Kernel Memory Dump contains all the memory in use by the kernel at the time of the crash. This kind of dump file is significantly smaller than the Complete Memory Dump. Typically, the dump file will be around one-third the size of the physical memory on the system. This quantity will vary considerably, depending on your circumstances. This dump file will not include unallocated memory, or any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It only includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs.

Complete Memory Dump: A Complete Memory Dump is the largest kernel-mode dump file. This file includes all of the physical memory that is used by Windows. A complete memory dump does not, by default, include physical memory that is used by the platform firmware. This dump file requires a pagefile on your boot drive that is at least as large as your main system memory; it should be able to hold a file whose size equals your entire RAM plus one megabyte.

Automatic Memory Dump: An Automatic Memory Dump contains the same information as a Kernel Memory Dump. The difference between the two is not in the dump file itself, but in how Windows sets the size of the system paging file. If the system paging file size is set to System managed size, and the kernel-mode crash dump is set to Automatic Memory Dump, then Windows can set the paging file’s size to less than the size of RAM. In this case, Windows sets the paging file size enough to ensure that a kernel memory dump can be captured most of the time.

Active Memory Dump: An Active Memory Dump is similar to a Complete Memory Dump, but it filters out pages that are not likely to be relevant to troubleshooting problems on the host machine. Because of this filtering, it is typically significantly smaller than a complete memory dump. This dump file does include any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It also includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs. The dump includes active pages mapped into the kernel or userspace that are useful for debugging and selected Pagefile-backed Transition, Standby, and Modified pages such as the memory allocated with VirtualAlloc or page file backed sections. Active dumps do not include pages on the free and zeroed lists, the file cache, guest VM pages and various other types of memory that are not likely useful during debugging.

Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery

1. Type control in Windows Search then clicks on Control Panel from the search result.

2. Click on System and Security then click on System.

3. Now, from the left-hand side menu, click on “Advanced system settings“.

4. Click on “Settings” under Startup and Recovery in System Properties window.

5. Under System failure, from the “Write debugging information” drop-down select:

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

6. Click OK then Apply, followed by OK.

This is how you Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you are still facing any problem, then continue to the next method.

Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt

1. Open Command Prompt. The user can perform this step by searching for ‘cmd’ and then press Enter.

2. Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

3. Close command prompt when finished and reboot your PC.

4. To view the current Memory Dump Settings type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType

5. When finished close command prompt.

Recommended:

• 5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10
• How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10
• Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10
• How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10

That’s it, you successfully learned How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you still have any queries regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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