Haddii aad ka fekereyso inaad bilowdo kanaalkaaga YouTube , markaa waa inaad la yaabtay kharashka, kakanaanta iyo qalabka ku lug leh. Sida ay dhacdo, waxaan dhawaan qaadnay caqabada ah sameynta istuudiyaha YouTube si loogu abuuro waxyaabaha ^(YouTube)YouTube , markaa maxaad noogu imaan weyday safar oo laga yaabo in aan wax ka barano khaladaadkeena?

Waxaan rabnay inaan ku dhisno istuudiyaha YouTube -ka “miisaaniyad”, laakiin ma aanaan lahayn miisaaniyad gaar ah maskaxda ku haysa bilowgii. Waxaan ujeedadiisu tahay inaan isku dhejino habayn taasoo keeni karta tayada nuxurka ee aan rabno annagoo ku bixin lacag ka badan lagama maarmaanka ah. 

Haddaba aan socod ku maro habkii aan raacnay.

Ka fakar Nooca Nuxurkaga^{(Think About Your Content Type)}

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso waa nooca nuxurka aad rabto inaad sameyso. Habaynta istuudiyaha  YouTube-ka^(YouTube) gaarka ah waxa loogu talagalay in lagu "hadlo" fiidyowyada farsamada-sharaxaadda madaxa ah.

Mawduuca ayaa laga soo saari doonaa dhexda ilaa kor ama si adag. Tani waxay noqon doontaa sawirka "A-Roll", sawirka ugu muhiimsan ee cajaladda, kaas oo ah soo-bandhigaha oo ku hadlaya kamaradda. Sawirada "B-Roll" ee taageeraya waxa la sheegayo si gaar ah ayaa loo duubi doonaa ama laga soo jiidan doonaa ilo kale.

Waxaan sidoo kale u isticmaali karnaa isla goobtan si aan u samayno qaar ka mid ah B-Roll , annagoo adeegsanayna miiska laalaabida meel lagu muujiyo waxyaabaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duubista shaashada ama sawirada saxaafadeed ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaali doonaa, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalada laga duubay dibadda.

Ilaa aad qorshaynayso inaad samayso isla nooc ka mid ah nuxurka mooyaane, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si taxadar leh uga fikirto sida qaabka nuxurkaagu u saamayn doono go'aamada ku saabsan qalabka aad helayso iyo sida loo dejiyo.

Lighting!

Qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee helitaanka sawirada u muuqda xirfadle waa iftiinka istuudiyaha YouTube. Runtii^(Really) , xitaa haddii kamaradaadu aysan ahayn mid aad u weyn, mawduucaaga si fiican u iftiimi oo waxay u ekaan doontaa mid cajiib ah. Xitaa kamarada ugu fiican ma hagaajin karto iftiinka xun.

Iftiinka saddexda-dhibcood waa halbeegga iftiinka mawduuca si sax ah. Waxaad u baahan tahay iftiin fure ah, iftiin danbe iyo iftiin buuxin. Waxaan dhab ahaantii ku soo afjarnay habayn afar iftiin leh. Iyada oo leh laba nalalka softbox LED , iftiinka LED ee saqafka ka dibna nalka LED^(LED) ku shaqeeya baytari oo leh albaabo maqsin.

Iftiinka iftiinka ayaa mawduuca ka iftiiminaya xagga sare, labada nalal ee ugu muhiimsan waxay buuxiyaan booska nalalka kala duwan ka dibna iftiinka ugu dambeeya ee LED ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo baabi'iyo qaar ka mid ah hadhka aan loo baahnayn ee ka dhasha labada nalal ee ugu muhiimsan ee iftiiminaya mawduuca.

Waxaan ku qasbanaay inaan laqabsano iftiinka meesha aan diyaarka nahay, taas oo ah mid ciriiri ah. Iibsashada xirmada iftiinka saddex-dhibcood ee caadiga ah way fiican tahay in lagu bilaabo, laakiin waxaad ogaan kartaa in meel bannaan oo istuudiyahaaga ah laga yaabo in loo baahdo.

Maadaama aan isticmaaleyno shaashada-chroma-key, waxay ahaan lahayd mid aad u fiicnayd in la helo laba nal oo bangi oo dheeri ah inta u dhaxaysa mawduuca iyo shaashadda lafteeda. Caqabadaha booska ayaa tan ka dhigay mid aan macquul ahayn, laakiin saameynta dhabta ah ee tani waa in hagaajinta furaha chroma ay qaadato shaqo yar oo dheeri ah. Natiijada kama dambaysta ah weli waa la aqbali lahaa.

Qalabka nalalka gaarka ah ee aan isticmaalnay wuxuu ahaa Andoer Photography set iyo iftiinka saddexaad waa Yongnuo YN300 III , kaas oo sidoo kale u shaqeeya sida iftiin aad u fiican oo kamarad ku xiran marka la toogtay meel ka baxsan goobta studio.

Shaashada cagaaran^{(The Green Screen)}

Isagoo ka hadlaya furaha chroma "shaashadda cagaaran", maadaama aynaan waligeen filimaan doonin qof kasta oo qaabaysan dherer buuxa, waxay noqon lahayd macno darro in la helo shaashad cagaaran oo loo yaqaan "infinity drop". 

Taasi waa shaashad ka soo baxaysa xagga sare ee jirridda oo soo galeysa dabaqa, si maadooyinkaagu u istaagaan. Kani kaliya ma aha xanuun xagga iftiinka, dayactirka sidoo kale waa mid aad u xun. 

Taa beddelkeeda waxaan helnay shaashaddan cagaaran ee Elgato^{( Elgato green screen)} ee cajiibka ah oo u shaqeysa sida shaashadda. Waxaan dhejinnay qaar ka mid ah qabsatooyinka derbiga, ku lifaaqan shaashadda oo hadda kaliya hoos u rogmado markii loo baahdo. Mawduucayagu wuxuu si buuxda ugu wareegsan yahay cagaar marka la qaabeeyey, sidaas darteed si fiican ayey u shaqeysay.

Maqalku Waa Dhagar^{(Audio Is Tricky)}

Rumayso ama ha rumaysan, qaybta ugu adag ee samaynta fiidiyowyada istuudiyaha YouTube waa helitaanka codka saxda ah. Daawadeyaashu waxay u dulqaadan doonaan muuqaalada aan qummanayn, laakiin waxyaabo yar ayaa ka dhigi doona qof u dhaqaaqo muuqaal kale marka loo eego maqal liidata.

Waxaa jira laba walxood oo dhibaatadan ah. Mid waa acoustic-ga qolka kan kalena waa makarafoonkaaga.

Qasab ma rabno inaan qolka "cod-celin" ku sameyno. Taasi waa hawl aad u wayn, oo qaali ah oo aanu ku shaqayn karno anagoo adeegsanayna makarafoono aan kor u qaadi doonin buuqa dibadda ah oo aan si fudud u tafatirin arrimaha ama duubista marka ay arrimuhu ka aamusan yihiin.

Waxa aad uga sii muhiimsan waa daaweynta^(treatment) codka ee qolka. Gaar ahaan marka ay timaado milicsiga^{(reflectance)} . Taasi waa marka dhawaaq ka soo baxaya isha uu ku soo boodayo qolka. Habka ugu fiican ee lagu dhimi karo tan waa in la haysto cufan, qalab jilicsan qolka. Sariiro^(Couches) , daahyo iyo wixii la mid ah. 

Waa sababta podcasters aad u badan ay u duubaan shaqadooda gudaha armaajo. Dharka ayaa nuugaya dhammaan ra'yiga, samaynta codka duubista ee quruxda badan. Ma rabtid inaad si buuxda u disho milicsiga, sababtoo ah inaad aado dhanka kale waxay ka dhigi kartaa duubista mid aan noolayn. Xaaladeena qolku wuxuu lahaa muraayad cagaaran oo cidhif ah, alwaax ayaa ka xiran dhinaca kale iyo rooga. 

Milicsigu wuxuu ahaa arrin u dhaxaysay labada darbi ee qaawan ee dhinaca. Xalka aanu isticmaalnay waxa uu ahaa in aanu labada dhinacba ka sudhnay laba daah oo dhumuc weyn leh, oo aan xabbad lahayn. Tani waxay yaraynaysaa dhawaaqa muuqda.

Waxaan markaa isticmaalnay makarafoon lavalier^{(wired lavalier microphone)} ah oo fiilaysan , kaas oo aan si xoog leh u qaadin codka fog. Dabcan waxaad u isticmaali kartaa makarafoonka meel kaamirada ka baxsan (ama kamarada, doorashadaada), laakiin maskaxda ku hay in nooc kasta oo makarafoonku leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare u gaar ah. Makarafoonada boom^(Boom) sidoo kale waa ikhtiyaar, laakiin waxay u janjeeraan inay kor u qaadaan buuqa qolka.

Dejinta kamarada & Teleprompter^{(Camera & Teleprompter Setup)}

Istuudiyahayaga YouTube, waxaanu isticmaalnay teleprompter-ku-salaysan casriga ah^{(smartphone-based teleprompter)} , oo ay weheliso talefanka Elegant Teleprompter app^{(Elegant Teleprompter app)} iyo talefan duug ah oo aanu hareeraha dhignay. Qoraaladu waxay ku qoran yihiin Google Docs ka dibna si toos ah loogu soo dejiyo abka teleprompter-ka. 

Telefoonka ayaa markaa lagu rakibay teleprompter-ka, oo leh kamarad Canon 80D ah oo aan isticmaalnay iyada oo la eegayo muraayadda. 80D waa kamarad aad u fiican oo wareega oo dhan ah waxayna si gaar ah ugu fiican tahay kamarad muuqaal ah, maadaama ay leedahay autofocus iyo ogaanshaha wejiga. 

Teleprompter-ku wuxuu la shaqeyn doonaa kamarado kala duwan, xitaa waxay la socotaa qalabka casriga ah ee dhinaca kamarada. Taas oo macnaheedu yahay laba taleefan oo casriga ah waxaad hore u haysataa habayn dhamaystiran. Ku orod makarafoonka lavalier talefoonka casriga ah ee duubaya oo aad dejisay.

Wax soo saarka u dambeeya^{(The Final Product)}

Hadda, wax walba oo meel yaal, halkan waxaad ku arki kartaa badeecada ugu dambeysa. 

https://youtu.be/Q8pSrIQS26k

Laga soo bilaabo halkan asalka ayaa u baahan in la furo. Codsiyada tafatirka fiidiyaha ee ugu caansan ayaa shaqadaan ku dhex dhisan. Tan waxaa ku jira Adobe Premiere Pro , Final Cut Pro iyo kuwo kale oo badan. 

Mashruucan waxaan u isticmaalnay iPad Pro 12.9" tablet ah oo ku shaqeeya Luma Fusion , codsi tafatirka fiidiyoowga ah ee desktop-ka ee iOS.

Tani waa waxa u dambeeya istuudiyaha YouTube u eg. 

Waa habayn guri miisaaniyadeed, laakiin maalgelintan yar iyo wakhti iyo dadaal, waxaad samayn kartaa muuqaalo ka tarjumaya fiiro gaar ah oo faahfaahsan oo soo saara waayo-aragnimo aad u wanaagsan dhagaystayaashaada.

Dabcan kuwani waa kaliya qalabka cayriin ee aad u baahan tahay. Inta badan shaqada waxay la dhacdaa qaybaha kale ee socodka shaqada, sida qorista, tafatirka iyo waxqabadka dhabta ah ee kamarada lafteeda. 

Xitaa istuudiyaha YouTube-ka ugu xirfadda badan kuma dhigi karo hal abuuraha nuxurka wanaagsan iyo abuurayaasha ugu wanaagsan waxay samayn karaan wax ku qasbaya waxyaabaha ugu yar ee muhiimka ah.

Putting Together a YouTube Studio On a Budget

If you’re thinking about starting your own YoυTube channel, then yоu must haνe wondered about the cost, complexity and hаrdware involved. As it happens, we’ve recentlу taken оn the challenge of settіng up а YouTube studіo for creating YouTube content, so why nоt come on a journey with us and maybe learn from our miѕtakes?

We wanted to build a YouTube studio “on a budget”, but didn’t have a specific budget in mind at the outset. We aimed to put together a setup that would result in the content quality we wanted without spending any more money than necessary. 

So let’s take a walk through the process we followed.

Think About Your Content Type

The first thing you need to consider is what sort of content you want to make. This particular YouTube studio setup is designed for “talking” head type tech-explainer videos. 

The subject will be framed from the waist up or tighter.This will be the “A-Roll” footage, the main footage of the clip, which is the presenter speaking into the camera. “B-Roll” footage that support what’s being said will be filmed separately or pulled in from other sources.

We can also use this same space to make some of the B-Roll, using a folding table as a place to demonstrate things. However, screen recordings or press footage will also be used, as well as scenes filmed outside.

Unless you are planning on doing exactly the same sort of content, you need to think carefully about how your own content style will affect decisions about what gear to get and how to set it up.

Lighting!

The most important factor in getting footage that looks professional is YouTube studio lighting. Really, even if your camera isn’t all that great, light your subject well and it will look awesome. Even the best camera can’t fix bad lighting.

Three-point lighting is the standard for lighting a subject properly. You need a key light, a back light and a fill light. We actually ended up with a four-light setup. With two diffuses softbox LED lights, an LED spotlight on the ceiling and then a battery-powered LED light with barn-doors.

The spotlight lights the subject from the top, the two main lights fill the space with diffuse lights and then the final LED light is used to eliminate some unwanted shadows that result from the two main lights shining on the subject.

We had to adapt the lighting to our available space, which is rather cramped. Buying a normal three-point lighting kit is fine to start with, but you may notice that in your particular studio space more may be needed.

Since we are using a chroma-key screen, it would have been optimal to have two additional bank lights between the subject and the screen itself. Space constraints made this impossible, but the only real effect of this is that tuning the chroma keying takes a little more work. The end result was still acceptable.

The specific lighting kit we used was this Andoer Photography set and the third light is this Yongnuo YN300 III, which also works as an excellent camera-mounted light when shooting outside of the studio space.

The Green Screen

Speaking of the chroma key “green screen”, since we are never going to film anyone framed full-length, it would have been pointless to get a green screen with a so-called “infinity drop”. 

That is a screen that goes from the top of the frame onto the floor, so that your subjects can stand on it. Not only is this a pain to light, the maintenance is pretty awful too. 

Instead we found this awesome Elgato green screen that works like a projector screen. We put some hooks on the wall, attached the screen and now it just rolls down when needed. Our subject is completely surrounded by green when framed, so it worked out pretty well.

Audio Is Tricky

Believe it or not, the hardest part of making videos in a YouTube studio is getting the audio right. Viewers will tolerate imperfect visuals, but few things will make someone move on to another video than poor audio.

There are two elements to this problem. One is the acoustics of the room and the other is your microphone.

We don’t necessarily want to “soundproof” the room. That’s a massive, expensive undertaking that we can work around by using microphones that won’t pick up too much external noise and simply editing out issues or filming when things are quieter.

What’s far more important is the acoustic treatment of the room. Specifically when it comes to reflectance. That’s when sound emanating from a source bounces around the room. The best way to cut down on this is to have dense, soft materials in the room. Couches, curtains and the like. 

It’s why so many podcasters record their work inside a closet. The clothes suck up all the reverb, making for that lovely dry recording sound. You don’t want to completely kill reflectance, because going to far the other way can make recordings sound lifeless. In our case the room had the green screen at one end, a wooden closed at the other and a carpet. 

Reflectance was an issue between the two bare walls to the side. The solution we used was to hang two thick curtains on either side, out of shot. This cuts down on reflected sound.

We then used a wired lavalier microphone, which doesn’t pick up distant sound too strongly. You can of course use a microphone on a stand off-camera (or on camera, your choice), but keep in mind that each type of microphone has its own pros and cons. Boom microphones are also an option, but they do tend to pick up more room noise.

Camera & Teleprompter Setup

In our YouTube studio, we used a smartphone-based teleprompter, combined with the Elegant Teleprompter app and an old smartphone we had laying around. Scripts are written in Google Docs and then imported directly into the teleprompter app. 

The phone is then mounted onto the teleprompter, with the Canon 80D camera we used looking through the mirror. The 80D is an excellent all-round prosumer camera and is especially good as a video camera, since it has autofocus and face detection. 

The teleprompter will work with a variety of cameras, it even comes with a smartphone mount on the camera side. Which means with two smartphones you already have a complete setup. Run the lavalier microphone to the smartphone that’s recording and you’re set.

The Final Product

Now, with everything in place, here you can see the final product. 

https://youtu.be/Q8pSrIQS26k

From here the background needs to be keyed out. Most popular video editing applications have this function built in. This includes Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro and many others. 

For this project we used an iPad Pro 12.9” tablet running Luma Fusion, a desktop-grade video editing application for iOS.

This is what the final YouTube studio setup looks like. 

It’s a budget home setup, but with just this relatively small investment and a bit of time and effort, you can make videos that reflect greater attention to detail and produce a much more pleasant experience for your audience.

Of course these are just the raw tools you need. Most of the work happens with other parts of the workflow, such as scripting, editing and the actual performance for the camera itself. 

Even the most professional YouTube studio can’t make you a better content creator and the best content creators can make something compelling with the barest of essentials.

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