Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka Windows (SFC)^{(System File Checker (SFC))} waa aalad qurux badan oo lagu hagaajinayo faylalka xumaaday. Halkan waxaa ah hage degdeg ah oo ku saabsan sida aad u soo celin karto faylashaada oo aad u heli karto kombuyuutarkaaga si caadi ah mar kale.

Orod SFC

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad furto Command Prompt (CMD) oo sare leh . Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku socodsiiso Command Prompt maamule ahaan.

Fur amar sare oo degdeg ah

Run Search oo ku qor Command Prompt . Ka hel Command Prompt^{(Find Command Prompt)} natiijooyinka, ku dhufo midigta, ka dibna dooro maamulaha maamulaha^{(Run as Administrator)} .

Ku socodsii DISM (Windows 8 iyo wixii ka sareeya)

Windows 8, Windows 8.1, iyo Windows 10 isticmaalayaasha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad socodsiiso Qalabka Adeegga Sawirka iyo Maaraynta (DISM)^{(Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM))} ka hor inta aanad bilaabin SFC.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 way ka hor boodi karaan tallaabada xigta.

In the Command Prompt, ku qor amarka soo socda ka dibna taabo geli:

DISM.EXE /ONLINE /CLEANUP-IMAGE /RESTOREHEALTH

DISM waxay isticmaali doontaa Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} si ay u hesho faylal bedeli doona ama hagaajin doona noocyadii xumaaday. Habkani wuxuu qaadan karaa dhowr daqiiqo.

Orod SCANNOW

Hadda waxaan ka baari karnaa nidaamka faylasha kharriban. Marka loo eego Command Prompt , ku qor amarka:

SFC /SCANNOW

Amarkan, Windows waxay dhex mari doontaa faylashaada oo waxay beddeli doontaa faylasha kharribmay. Sawirku waxay qaadan doontaa wakhti. Waa muhiim inaadan xirin degdega ah ilaa uu skanku dhammeeyo 100%

Dib u eeg Natiijooyinka

Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo, waxaad heli doontaa mid ka mid ah fariimaha soo socda:

• Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows ma aysan helin wax xadgudub ah oo daacadnimo ah^{(Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations)} - Windows waa ay awoodi weyday inay ka hesho faylalka kharriban ee ku jira diskkaaga
• Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows ma fulin karto hawlgalkii la codsaday^{(Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation)} - Tani waxay la macno tahay inaad socodsiiso Checker File System^{(System File Checker)} adoo isticmaalaya Qaab Nabdoon .^{(Safe Mode)}
• Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows waxay heshay faylal musuqmaasuq ah oo si guul leh u dayactiray^{(Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them)} - Windows waxay heshay faylalka jaban oo hagaajiyay
• Ilaalinta Ilaha Windows waxay heshay faylal musuqmaasuq ah laakiin way awoodi wayday inay hagaajiso qaarkood^{(Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them)} - Windows waxay heshay faylal kharriban laakiin way awoodi wayday inay wax ka qabato

Eeg faahfaahinta SFC

Waxaad furi kartaa faylka sfcdetails.txt si aad u aragto ama u koobiyayso macluumaadka laga soo ururiyay iskaanka. Isticmaal tilmaamaha hoose si aad u heshid faylka qoraalka ee kor ku xusan.

Fur amar sare oo degdeg^{(Command Prompt)} ah oo ku qor amarka soo socda:

FINDSTR /C:"[SR]" %WINDIR%\LOGS\CBS\CBS.LOG
>"%USERPROFILE%\DESKTOP\SFCDETAILS.TXT"

Tani waxay abuuri doontaa nuqul ka mid ah faylka miiskaaga. Fur faylka oo dhex mara natiijooyinka Xusuusnow in feylku uu muujin doono dhammaan xogta, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa laga soo ururiyay socodsiintii SFC ee hore .

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso wakhtiga iyo taariikhda si aad u hesho qoraallo gaar ah.

Ku beddel faylalka musuqmaasuqa gacanta

Haddii SFC ay ku guuldareysato inay beddesho faylka jaban ee Windows , waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad gacanta ku sameyso. Tani waa suurtogal ilaa inta aad ogtahay meesha uu ku yaal faylka kharriban. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa nuqul wanaagsan oo faylkaas ah si loo beddelo.

Fur amar sare oo degdeg^{(Command Prompt)} ah oo ku qor amarka soo socda:

TAKEOWN /F <FILE LOCATION>

Xusuusnow^(Remember) inaad beddeshooo leh dariiqa faylka kharriban. Amarkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad qaadato lahaanshaha faylka cudurka qaba. CMD ayaa ku wargelin doonta haddii la wareegidda guul tahay.

Marka la dhammeeyo, sii maamulayaasha inay galaan faylka musuqmaasuqa ah. Samee adiga oo ku qoraya amarka soo socda:

ICACLS <FILE LOCATION> /GRANT ADMINISTRATORS:F

Mar labaad^(Again) , xasuuso inaad beddeshooo leh dariiqa faylka musuqmaasuqa ah.

Hadda waxaad ku beddeli kartaa faylka xun nooca wanaagsan. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad nuqul ka sameysato faylka wanaagsan oo aad ku dhejiso meesha kii hore yaalo. Ku qor amarka soo socda:

COPY <SOURCE> <DESTINATION>

Beddel oo leh goobta faylka ee nuqulka wanaagsan oo ku beddel < Destination > jidka nooca musuqmaasuqa ah.

Use These Command Prompt Commands to Fix or Repair Corrupt Files

Τhe Windows System File Checker (SFC) is a nifty tool for repairing corrupted files. Here’s a quick guide on how you can restore your files and get your PC running normally again.

Run SFC

First, you will need to open an elevated Command Prompt (CMD). Basically, you will need to run Command Prompt as an administrator.

Open an Elevated Command Prompt

Run Search and type Command Prompt. Find Command Prompt from the results, right-click it, then select Run as Administrator.

Run DISM (Windows 8 and higher)

Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users, you will need to run the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool before launching SFC.

Note: Windows 7 users can skip ahead to the next step.

In the Command Prompt, type the following command then press enter:

DISM.EXE /ONLINE /CLEANUP-IMAGE /RESTOREHEALTH

DISM will use Windows Update to find files that will replace or repair the corrupted versions. This process could take several minutes.

Run SCANNOW

Now we can scan the system for corrupted files. On the Command Prompt, type the command:

SFC /SCANNOW

With this command, Windows will go through your files and replace the corrupted files. Scanning will take some time. It’s important that you do not close the Command Prompt until the scan is 100% complete.

Review the Results

Once the scan is finished, you will receive one of the following messages:

• Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations – Windows was unable to find corrupt files in your hard disk
• Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation – This means you have to run System File Checker using Safe Mode
• Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files and successfully repaired them – Windows found the broken files and fixed them
• Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them — Windows found corrupt files but was unable to do anything about it

View SFC details

You can open the sfcdetails.txt file to view or copy the information gathered from the scan. Use the instructions below to locate the aforementioned text file.

Open an elevated Command Prompt and type the following command:

FINDSTR /C:"[SR]" %WINDIR%\LOGS\CBS\CBS.LOG
>"%USERPROFILE%\DESKTOP\SFCDETAILS.TXT"

This will create a copy of the file on your desktop. Open the file and scan through the results. Do note that the file will show all the data, including ones that were gathered from previous SFC runs.

You will need to check the time and the date to find specific entries.

Replace Corrupt Files Manually

If SFC fails to replace the broken Windows file, you can try doing so manually. This is possible as long as you know where the corrupt file is located. You will also need a good copy of that file so it can be replaced.

Open an elevated Command Prompt and type the following command:

TAKEOWN /F <FILE LOCATION>

Remember to replace <File Location> with the path of the corrupt file. This command will allow you to take ownership of the infected file. CMD will inform you if the takeover is a success.

Once finished, give administrators access to the corrupt file. Do so by typing the following command:

ICACLS <FILE LOCATION> /GRANT ADMINISTRATORS:F

Again, remember to replace <File Location> with the corrupt file path.

Now you can replace the bad file with the good version. You will need to copy the good file and paste it where the old one is. Type the following command:

COPY <SOURCE> <DESTINATION>

Replace <Source> with the file location of the good copy and replace <Destination> with the path of the corrupt version.

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