Nidaamyada Microsoft Windows^{(Microsoft Windows)} waxay abuuraan sawir-qaadyo ama nuqullo kayd ah oo faylal ah darawalkaaga adag xitaa markaad isticmaasho. Tiknoolajiyada loo isticmaalo hirgelinta tan waxaa loo yaqaannaa Adeegga Koobiga Mugga (VSS)^{(Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS))} . Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Volume Shadow Copy Maamuleedka^{(Volume Shadow Copy Administrative)} khadka taliska ama Vssadmin si aad u maamusho VSS.

Waxay leedahay maktabad amarro la xidhiidha liiska qorayaasha nuqulka hadhku iyo bixiyeyaasha, abuurista iyo tirtiridda ururada VSS iyo nuqullada, iyo sidoo kale dib-u-habaynta ururada VSS . Boostadani waxay ku tusinaysaa sida si wax ku ool ah looga faa'iidaysto amarradan.

qaybaha VSS

Ka hor inta aanan u gudbin sida loo maareeyo VSS adoo isticmaalaya Vssadmin , waxaan marka hore eegi doonaa qaybaha kala duwan ee Adeegga Copy-ga Mugga (VSS) . Waad ku mahadsan tahay isticmaalka nuqullada hooska ama sawir-qaadista, qaybahani waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad qabato hawlo muhiim ah, sida inaad u taageerto server-kaaga qaab aan saameynaynin isticmaalayaasha gudaha ku jira ama barnaamijyada socda.

Aynu sahamno qaybaha kala duwan ee VSS -ta iyo hawlaha ay ka qabtaan server-kaaga.

1] Codsadaha VSS

Tusaalooyinka codsadayaasha VSS waxaa ka mid ah ^(VSS)Maamulaha Ilaalinta Xogta Xarunta Nidaamka^{(System Center Data Protection Manager)} iyo barnaamijka kaabta ee Windows Server^{(Windows Server Backup)} . Shaqada aasaasiga ah ee qaybahan waa inay codsadaan VSS inay qaataan nuqul hadh ah.

2] Qoraa VSS

Server-yada Windows waxay yeelan karaan dhowr qoraa oo VSS ah. ^(VSS)Kuwani waa qaybo uu software-ku bixiyo si loo hubiyo in xogta loo dejiyay abuurista nuqullo hadh ah. Tusaalooyinka qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha VSS waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:^(VSS)

• Qoraa WMI
• Qoraaga Diiwaanka
• Hyper-V
• Adeegaha Sarrifka
• Qoraa Waxqabadka
• Qoraa NTDS
• Qoraaga Nidaamka
• Qoraa DHCP Jet
• SQL Server
• Adeegga Nidaamka Hagaha Firfircoon
• Qoraa ASR
• WINS Jet Qoraa
• Qoraa Hay'adda Shahaadada

… iwm.

3] Mugga kaydinta

Mugga kaydinta waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah VSS -ta oo haysa xogta aad ku dhowdahay inaad koobiyayso.

4] Bixiyaha VSS

Bixiyeyaasha VSS^(VSS) waxay ku jiraan habab kaydinta oo ay bixiyaan iibiyeyaasha qalabka. Waxay abuuraan oo maamulaan nuqullo hadh ah. Tusaalooyinka bixiyayaasha VSS qaarkood waa bixiyaha Microsoft Software Copy bixiyaha iyo Microsoft File Share Copy^{(Microsoft File Share Shadow Copy)} bixiyaha.

5] Isha mugga

Mugga isha ayaa ah halka nidaamku ku hayo faylalka kaydinta nuqulka hadhku ee bixiyaha VSS isticmaalo.^(VSS)

Hadda oo aad taqaan qaybaha VSS , aynu eegno sida ay u shaqeeyaan. Halkan, waxaan ku siin doonaa dulmar ku saabsan amarrada Vssadmin iyo sida aad u isticmaali karto si aad u maamusho VSS .

Isticmaalka khadka taliska VSSadmin si aad u maamusho VSS

Si aad u maamusho VSS adoo isticmaalaya aaladda khadka taliska ee Vssadmin , waxaad marka hore u baahan tahay inaad gasho server-ka maamule ahaan. Markaad gudaha gasho, billow Command Prompt oo wata mudnaanta maamul. Ka raadi Command Prompt , midig-guji, oo dooro Maamule ahaan Orod^{(Run as Administrator)} .

Marka amarka sare ee degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)} , hoos waxaa ah amarrada maaraynta VSS . Si aad mid kasta u socodsiiso, ku qor oo taabo ENTER .

Waxaad u adeegsataa amarada kore oo wata syntax iyo switches. Kuwani waxay qeexayaan qiyaasta nidaamka si loo fuliyo ficilka. Waxay sidoo kale fududeeyaan amarada. Hoos waxaa ah cabbirrada kala duwan ee Vssadmin .

Waxaad wax badan oo arrintan ku saabsan ka akhriyi kartaa TechNet .

Use Vssadmin command-line to manage VSS in Windows 11/10

Micrоsoft Windows systems create snapshots or backup copies of files on your hard drive even when yoυ use them. The technоlogy used to implement this is сalled the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS). You can use the Volume Shadow Copy Administrative Command-line tool or Vssadmin for managing the VSS.

It has a library of associated commands for listing shadow copy writers and providers, creating and deleting VSS associations and copies, as well as resizing VSS associations. This post shows you how to effectively make use of these commands.

VSS components

Before delving into how to manage VSS using Vssadmin, we’ll first have a look at the various components of the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS). Thanks to the use of shadow copies or snapshots, these components let you perform crucial operations, such as backing up your server in a way that doesn’t affect logged-in users or running programs.

Let’s explore the various VSS components and the tasks they perform on your server.

1] VSS requester

Examples of VSS requesters include the System Center Data Protection Manager and the Windows Server Backup program. The primary function of these components is to request for the VSS to take a shadow copy.

2] VSS writer

Windows Servers can have several VSS writers. These are components that the application software provides to ensure that the data is set for creating shadow copies. Some examples of VSS writers include the following:

• WMI Writer
• Registry Writer
• Hyper-V
• Exchange Server
• Performance Counter Writer
• NTDS Writer
• System Writer
• DHCP Jet Writer
• SQL Server
• Active Directory System Service
• ASR Writer
• WINS Jet Writer
• Certificate Authority Writer

… etcetera.

3] Storage volume

A storage volume is a crucial component of the VSS that holds the data that you are about to copy.

4] VSS provider

VSS providers are included in storage arrays provided by hardware vendors. They create and manage shadow copies. Some examples of VSS providers are the Microsoft Software Copy provider and the Microsoft File Share Shadow Copy provider.

5] Source volume

A source volume is where the system keeps the shadow copy storage files that the VSS provider uses.

Now that you know the VSS components, let’s take a look at how they work. Here, I’ll give an overview of the Vssadmin commands and how you can use them to manage the VSS.

Using Vssadmin command-line to manage VSS

To manage VSS using the Vssadmin command-line tool, you first need to log in to the server as an administrator. When you’re in, launch Command Prompt with administrative privileges. Search for Command Prompt, right-click it, and choose Run as Administrator.

When in the elevated Command Prompt, below are the commands for managing VSS. To run any, type it out and press ENTER.

You use the above commands with syntax and switches. These specify system volumes on which to carry out the action. They also streamline the commands. Below are the various parameters for Vssadmin.

You can read more about this at TechNet.

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