Waxaa jirta fikrad khaldan oo guud oo ah in tignoolajiyada BitTorrent ay sharci darro tahay. ^(BitTorrent)Waxaa lala xiriiriyay burcad-badeednimada warbaahinta muddo dheer in dad badan oo aan waligood isticmaalin aysan kala saari karin waxa ay dadku ku sameeyaan BitTorrent   iyo farsamada lafteeda.

Haddii aadan aqoon, BitTorrent waa hab-maamuuska faylalka wadaaga kaasoo kaydiya faylasha kombayutarada isticmaaleyaasha. Marka qof rabo inuu soo dejiyo faylka, waxay ka heli doonaan qaybo iyo qaybo iyada oo loo marayo shabakad isku mid ah. Marka kombuyuutarku bilaabo inuu sameeyo nuqul ka mid ah faylasha wuxuu sidoo kale u gudbiyaa kombuyuutar kale. Markaa waxaad sidoo kale wax ku kordhinaysaa xogta qof kasta oo kale. Marka kombuyuutarku haysto nuqul dhammaystiran oo faylka ah, wuu joojinayaa soo dejinta oo wuxuu bilaabayaa inuu u adeego qof kasta oo kale. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan abuur^(seeding) . Waxaa loo baahan yahay in ugu yaraan hal abuur uu ku jiro shabakada ama ma jirto si dib loogu dhiso faylka oo dhan.

Maxay Torrents u fiican tahay?

BItTorrent waxay leedahay adeegsiyaal badan oo sharci ah. Tusaale ahaan, shirkadaha ay tahay inay u adeegaan macaamiil badan oo xog ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay u isticmaalaan macaamiishaas shabakad isku mid ah. Waxa kale oo jira hay'ado qaybiya software il furan ama software-ka bilaashka ah DRM iyagoo isticmaalaya BitTorrent . Waa hab lagu helo agagaarka server-ka baaxadda leh iyo kharashyada xajmiyeedka taas oo aan la awoodi karin celcelis ahaan shirkad yar ama aan faa'iido doon ahayn. Markaa durdurrada ayaa cunto u ah qaybin kasta oo xog ah iyada oo aan loo baahnayn martigelinta dhexe.

Sidee loo isticmaalaa Torrents?

Habka dhaqameed ee loo soo dejiyo torrent waa wax fudud. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay macmiil torrent iyo faylka dhabta ah ee torrent. Marka macmiilka torrent la rakibo waxaad ku furaysaa faylka torrent ka oo soo dejintu way bilaaban doontaa.

Dadka intooda badan oo aan si fiican u aqoon waxay u badan tahay inay isticmaali doonaan habkan togagga tooska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo aad uga fogaato qulqulka tooska ah oo aad isticmaasho "SeedBox" beddelkeeda.

Waa maxay sanduuqa abuur^(Seedbox) iyo maxay u fiican^(Better) tahay ?

Sanduuqa abuurku waa kombuyuutar ku salaysan daruur (ama kombuyuutar macmal ah) kaas oo ku fadhiya xarun xogeed oo leh hal shaqo oo kaliya - durdurrada. Marka seedbox-ku dhammeeyo soo dejinta torrent-kaaga, waxaad si toos ah ugu soo dejisan kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga, adigoo isticmaalaya borotokool aan ahayn BitTorrent .

Waxaa jira dhowr sababood oo tan loo sameeyo, laakiin tan ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah ka fogaanshaha ganaaxyada bixiyaha adeegga internetka ee isticmaalka qulqulka. Sababtoo ah isku xirka budhcad-badeedda iyo isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee heerarka sarreeya, ISP^(ISPs) -yada qaar ayaa si ba'an u ceshanaya taraafikada BitTorrent . Ka dhigaya kuwo aan la isticmaali karin.

Isticmaalka sanduuqa abuurku sidoo kale aad ayuu u dhakhso badan yahay, maadaama ay ku jiraan xarumaha xogta oo leh tilmaamo baaxad leh oo aad u wanaagsan.

Ugu dambeyntii, adigoo ka soo saaraya sanduuqa abuur, ma xidhidaysid xadhkaha xadhkaha sare ee deegaankaaga, Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay haddii xidhiidhka gurigaagu yahay mid asymmetrical ah. Xawaaraha soo dejinta oo ka hooseeya xawaaraha soo dejinta.

Sanduuqyada-abuurka waxaa dhab ahaantii loola jeedaa hab lagu gaaro xawli sare ee raxan raxan raxan ah iyadoo lagu beerayo faylalka saamiga sare. Inta badan ee abuurku yahay deeqsinimo, badanaanta baaxadda waxaa loo qoondeeyay durdurrada mustaqbalka ee wadaaga "tracker" isku mid ah, kaas oo ah nidaamka isku duwaya asxaabta dhexdeeda raxan BitTorrent .

Sida Loo Helo Sanduuqa Seeds

Helitaanka sanduuqa shinni kama duwana iska diiwaangelinta adeeg kasta oo khadka ah. Iyadoo ay jiraan adeegyo sanduuq abuur ah oo bilaash ah, kuma talineyno mid ka mid ah. Caadi ahaan waa kuwo si dhib yar loo isticmaali karo waxaana ku jiri kara xayeysiisyo dhibsado. Sanduuqyada abuurku^(Seedboxes) maaha inay qaali noqdaan.

Casharradan waxaan iska diiwaan galnay sanduuqa abuur ee Value250 XS oo ka socda pulsed Media . Waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa ilaa lix Euro oo ay la timaad meel wax lagu kaydiyo iyo xawli badan oo ka badan inta isticmaale caadi ahi waligii u baahnaan.

Isdiiwaangeli^(Sign) oo bixi sanduuqa abuur ee aad dooratay waxaadna heli doontaa iimayl. Tani waxay ka kooban tahay faahfaahinta gelitaanka sanduuqa abuurkaaga. Tan waxaa ka mid ah:

• URL-ka si loo galo sanduuqa abuur
• Magacaaga isticmaale iyo eraygaaga sirta ah
• Faahfaahinta gelitaanka SFTP

Ku ilaali iimaylkan mid badbaado leh, maadaama ay tahay inaad tixraacdo mar mar.

Galitaanka sanduuqaaga abuur

Si aad u gasho sanduuqa abuurkaaga, dhagsii URL galitaanka shabakada ee iimaylkaga^{(click on the web access URL in your email)} . Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa isticmaalahaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Marka la soo galo, waxaad arki doontaa interface web.

Waxa aan daba joogno waa macmiilka torrent-ku-salaysan. Xaaladdan oo kale waa ruTorrent caanka ah. Haddii aad waligaa u isticmaashay macmiil torrent kombuyuutarkaaga waa in aad taqaan.

Hadda waa inaan raadinnaa torrent dhab ah si aan u soo dejino. Tusaalahan waxaan dooranay inaan soo dejinno sawirkii ugu dambeeyay ee saxanka desktop ee Ubuntu Linux . Waxaan gujineynaa isku xirka bogga soo dejinta oo soo dejisanay faylka .torrent.^{(click the link on the download page and download a .torrent file.)}

Hadda, si fudud u jiid faylka torrent goobta la soo dejiyo oo gal ruTorrent^{( drag the torrent file from the download location into ruTorrent)} . Waa inay bilawdaa soo dejinta dhawaan

Torrentku waa inuu si dhakhso ah u dhammaystiraa soo dejinta, ama waxaad u dhaafi kartaa in muddo ah abuur, ama midig guji torrent oo dooro "jooji"^{(right click on the torrent and choose “stop”)} .

Hadda waxaan diyaar u nahay inaan runtii faylka ka soo dejino sanduuqa abuur.

Gelidda faylashaada PC-gaaga

Waxaad si toos ah ugu soo dejisan kartaa faylal kasta oo ku jira sanduuqa abuurkaaga PC-gaaga deegaankaaga si toos ah adoo isticmaalaya faylka sahaminta, laakiin waxaanu si adag ugu talinaynaa taas. Wareejinta faylka ma aha mid sugan oo ka sokow, haddii soo dejintaada la gooyo waa inaad mar kale bilowdo.

Taa baddalkeeda, waxaan isticmaaleynaa macmiil SFTP la aamini karo oo la yiraahdo ^(SFTP)WinSCP si aan u galo sanduuqa abuurka oo aan u maareyno maareynta faylka. SFTP waa ammaan, hab-maamuus wareejinta faylalka sir ah. Taas oo^(Which) la macno ah in qof kasta oo la socda xidhiidhkaaga internet-ka ma ogaan doono waxa aad soo dejinayso. Wareejinta FTP^(FTP) sidoo kale guud ahaan ma ahan kuwa leexleexan, marka waxaad ku raaxeysan doontaa xawaaraha buuxa ee isku xirka internetkaaga.

Fadlan^(Please) ogow in nooca Bakhaarka Windows^{(Windows Store)} ee barnaamijkani aanu ahayn bilaash! Soo dejinta tooska ah ee goobta WinSCP waxba kuma kacayso. Soo deji oo rakib WinSCP^{(Download and install WinSCP)} . Markaa fur barnaamijka^{(open the program)} oo waa inaad aragto shaashaddan.

Hadda tixraac iimaylka leh faahfaahinta gelitaankaaga oo u geli sidaas oo kale.

Waxaan uga tagnay isticmaal-magacayaga sababo ammaan dartood, laakiin dabcan waa inaad gelisaa kaaga. Ka tag dekedda sida ay tahay oo hubi inaad SFTP u dooratay borotokoolka faylka. Hadda dhagsii kaydinta^{( click save)} si aad xogtan ugu hayso casharka xiga.

Guji OK^{(Click OK)} kadibna dhagsii "Login"^{(click “Login”)} si aad u gasho sanduuqa abuurkaaga.

Haddii aad hesho digniin ammaan, iska dhaaf. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaanu gacanta ku dhignay ciwaanka saxda ah ee bixiyaha seedbox, si aanu u ogaano inaanu ku xidhnayno serverka saxda ah. Haddii aad dooratay inaadan kaydin eraygaaga sirta ah talaabadii hore, sidoo kale waa inaad gelisaa hadda.

Kadib markaad si guul leh u gashid waa inaad aragto shaashad sidan oo kale ah:

U gudub^(Navigate) soo dejintaada dhinaca midigta oo ku dhufo midigta. ^{(right-click on it.)} Choose Download>Download in Background .

Dooro gal oo billow wareejinta faylka. Soo dejintaadu waa inay bilaabataa. Dhawaan faylashaadu waxay si badbaado leh ugu ahaan doonaan darawalka adag ee degaankaaga. Hambalyo, waxaad hadda dhammaysay wareejinta togga ee degdegga ah, qarsoodiga ah oo sugan!

Use a Seedbox and WinSCP for Fast, Private Torrents

There’s a common misconсeption that BitTorrent technology is illegal. It’s been aѕsociated with media piracy for such a long time that many people who have never used it can’t separate what people do with BitTorrent  and the technоlоgy itself.

In case you didn’t know, BitTorrent is a file sharing protocol that stores files on the computers of users. When someone wants to download the file, they’ll receive bits and pieces from it via a peer-to-peer network. As your computer starts to build up a copy of the files it also passes them along to other computers. So you are also contributing data to everyone else. When your computer has a complete copy of the file, it stops downloading it and starts serving it to everyone else. This is called seeding. There needs to be at least one seed in the network or there is no way to reconstruct the entire file.

What are Torrents Good For?

BItTorrent has plenty of legitimate uses. For example, companies that have to serve a lot of clients with data may use those clients as a peer-to-peer network. There are also entities that distribute open source software or DRM-free software by using BitTorrent. It’s a way to get around massive server and bandwidth costs that would be unaffordable to the average small company or non-profit. So torrents are food for any mass-distribution of data without the need for central hosting.

How Are Torrents Used?

The traditional way to download a torrent is pretty simple. You just need a torrent client and the actual torrent file. When the torrent client is installed you open the torrent file with it and the download will start.

Most people who don’t know any better will probably just use this straightforward torrenting method. There are however more than a few reasons why you should avoid direct torrenting and use a “SeedBox” instead.

What’s a Seedbox and Why is it Better?

A seedbox is a cloud-based computer (or virtual computer) that sits in a data center and only has one job – torrenting. Once the seedbox has finished downloading your torrent, you can download it directly to your computer, using a protocol other than BitTorrent.

There are quite a few reasons to do this, but the most important one is avoiding penalties from your internet service provider for using torrents. Because of its piracy connection and high-levels of bandwidth use, some ISPs throttle BitTorrent traffic severely. Making them unusable.

Using a seedbox is also much faster, since they are in data centers with incredibly good bandwidth specifications.

Finally, by seeding from a seedbox, you don’t tie up your own local upstream bandwidth, This is especially important if your home connection is asymmetrical. With a slower upload speed than download speed.

Seedboxes are actually meant as a way to achieve higher speeds in torrent swarms by seeding files at a high ratio. The more generous a seed is, the more bandwidth it is allocated for future torrents that share the same “tracker”, which is the system that coordinates peers within a BitTorrent swarm.

How To Get a Seedbox

Getting a seedbox is no different than signing up for any online service. While there are free seedbox services out there, we wouldn’t recommend any of them. They are usually barely usable and can include annoying adverts. Seedboxes don’t have to be expensive.

For this tutorial we’ve signed up for a Value250 XS seedbox from Pulsed Media. It’s priced at about six Euros and comes with more storage space and speed than any casual user would ever need.

Sign up and pay for the seedbox of your choice and you’ll receive an email. This contains the access details for your seedbox. This includes:

• The URL to access the seedbox
• Your username and password
• SFTP access details

Keep this email safe, as you’ll have to refer to it from time to time.

Accessing Your Seedbox

In order to access your seedbox, click on the web access URL in your email. You will be prompted for your username and password. Once logged in, you’ll see the web interface.

What we are after is the web-based torrent client. In this case it’s the popular ruTorrent. If you’ve ever used a native torrent client on your computer is should be very familiar.

Now we have to go look for an actual torrent to download. For this example we’ve chosen to download the latest desktop disc image of Ubuntu Linux. We click the link on the download page and download a .torrent file.

Now, simply drag the torrent file from the download location into ruTorrent. It should start downloading soon.

The torrent should complete downloading very quickly, you can either leave it to seed for a while, or right click on the torrent and choose “stop”.

Now we’re ready to actually download the file from the seedbox.

Getting Your Files Onto Your PC

You can download any files on your seedbox to your local PC directly using the file explorer, but we strongly recommend against it. The file transfer isn’t secure and besides, if your download is interrupted you’ll have to start all over again.

Instead, we’re going to use a trusted SFTP client called WinSCP to access the seedbox and handle file management. SFTP is a secure, encrypted file transfer protocol. Which means no one who monitors your internet connection will know what you are downloading. FTP transfers are also generally not throttles, so you’ll enjoy the full speed of your internet connection.

Please note that the Windows Store version of this program is not free! The direct download from the WinSCP site will cost nothing. Download and install WinSCP. Then open the program and you should see this screen.

Now refer to the email with your access details and enter them like so.

We’ve left out our username for security reasons, but of course you should enter yours. Leave the port as is and make sure you have selected SFTP as the file protocol. Now click save to keep this information for your next session.

Click OK and then click “Login” to log into your seedbox.

If you receive a security warning, just ignore it. After all, we’ve manually put the correct address from the seedbox provider, so we know we are connecting to the right server. If you chose not to save your password in the previous step, you will also have to enter it now.

After successfully logging in you should see a screen like this:

Navigate to your download in the right-hand pane and right-click on it. Choose Download>Download in Background.

Choose a folder and initiate the file transfer. Your download should begin. Soon your files will be safely on your local hard drive. Congratulations, you’ve just completed your first fast, anonymous and secure torrent transfer!

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