Maqaal hore, waxaan uga hadalnay siyaabo kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo amarka 'dd' ee Linux . Amarka 'dd' wuxuu faa'iido u leeyahay hawlo badan oo kala duwan, sida abuurista sawirada diskooga, dib u habeynta qaybaha, iyo qorista sawirada saxanka flash drives la qaadi karo. Dabcan, 'dd' kaliya ayaa la heli karaa iyada oo loo marayo Terminal- ka , sidoo kale wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu dib u qoro dhammaan darawalkaaga adag digniin la'aan, haddii aad isku qasto ilahaaga wax-soo-saarka iyo soo-saarka. Markaa way fiicnayd in la arko in GUI u jiro isticmaalayaasha Linux ee doonaya isticmaal saaxiibtinimo badan, iyo habka cafiska ee isticmaalka amarka 'dd'.

Barnaamijka, oo loo yaqaan gdiskdump, waa sahlan tahay in la isticmaalo, iyo marka la isticmaalayo uma dhowaan doono sida ugu dhaqsaha badan qof ku raaxaysan Terminalka^(Terminal) , hubaal waa hab sahlan oo lagu galo qaar ka mid ah awoodda 'dd' inay bixiso.

Si aad u soo dejiso gdiskdump, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aaddo mid ka mid ah Gtk-apps.org geliddeeda^{(Gtk-apps.org entry)} , ama boggeeda Launchpad^{(Launchpad page)} , halkaas oo aad ka soo dejisan karto Debian/Ubuntu ama koodhka isha. Tusaalahan, waxaanu ku rakibi doonaa gdiskdump gudaha Ubuntu .

Markaad soo dejiso rakibaha, waxaad si fudud u gujin kartaa midig oo dooro habka aad door bidayso ee rakibidda. Faylasha DEB^(DEB) , waxaan u isticmaalnaa GDebi .

Marka la furo, dhagsii si aad u rakibto^(Install) . Waxay u badan tahay inaad u baahato inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah.

Maktabado kasta oo loo baahan yahay si toos ah ayaa loo soo dejin doonaa oo loo rakibi doonaa, marka aad dhammayso, waxaad arki doontaa xaqiijintan.

Waxaad hadda furi kartaa gdiskdump, kaas oo laga heli karo liiska Codsiyada, hoosta Agabka.

Waxay u badan tahay inaad u baahato inaad geliso eraygaaga sirta ah (ilaa aad dhawaan dhammaysay gelista sabab kale), maadaama amarka 'dd' uu had iyo jeer u baahan yahay in loo maamulo sidii xidid.

Marka tan la dhammeeyo, waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda gdiskdump ee ugu horreysa, taasoo ku weydiin doonta inaad doorato qaabka wax gelinta. Waxaad u dooran kartaa qayb qayb, hard drive ama fayl sida qaab wax gelintaada. Doorashada feylku waxay noqon doontaa mid kaliya, halka qaybtu ay noqon doonto qaybta buuxda ee darawalka adag iyo doorashada adag ee ay ku jiraan everyting (dhammaan qaybaha).

Marka aad doorato qaabka wax gelintaada iyo qalabka/faylka, ku dhufo badhanka hore si aad ugu guurto shaashadda xigta, halkaas oo aad dooran doonto qaabkaaga wax soo saarka.

Mar labaad, waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka soo saarista faylka, qaybinta ama darawalka adag. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad marka hore doorato nooca, ka dibna goobta muuqaalka ah ee kaydintaada lagu keydin doono.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto digniin, taasoo kuu sheegaysa in hagaha bartilmaameedkaagu aanu haysan meel ku filan oo uu ku hayo kaydkaaga.

Haddii aad u malaynayso in aad dooratay darawal boos ku filan leh, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka OK si aad hawsha u bilowdo. Ama, haddii aad rabto in yar oo kantarool ah (oo la mid ah waxa aad ka heli lahayd 'dd' khadka taliska), waxaad dooran kartaa inaad aragto Settings Advanced^{(Advanced Settings)} .

Mar labaad, markaad diyaar u tahay, ku dhufo badhanka OK; digniinta soo socota ayaa had iyo jeer soo bixi doonta.

Digniintan ayaa marka hore kuu sheegaysa in kaydkaagu uu dib u qori doono qaybta ama hard drive-ka aad u dooratay in uu yahay goobta aad beegsanayso, iyo in marka aad koobiyayso qayb ama hard drive (laakin ma aha hal fayl), divice waa in aan la rakibin. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay ficil ahaan waa inaadan dib u soo celin karin darawalkaaga boot. Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad 'dd' ama gdiskdump ka socodsiiso flash-ka.

Iyada oo ku xidhan inta uu le'eg yahay faylkaaga, qaybtaada ama darawalka adag, geedi socodku wuxuu qaadan karaa waqti, iyo iyadoo aysan jirin wax pop-up ah oo kuu sheegaya in shaqada la qabtay, bar horumarka ee sare ee shaashadda ayaa ku tusi doona marka kaydku yahay dhamaystiran

Taasina aad bay ugu fiican tahay. Isticmaalka 'dd' ee Terminalku^(Terminal) waa dhakhso iyo awood badan, laakiin kuwa doonaya wax xoogaa isticmaale saaxiibtinimo leh, gdiskdump waa doorasho fiican.

Use the Linux ‘dd’ Command With A Simple GUI

In a рrevious article, we talked аbout different ways to use the ‘dd’ command in Linux.  The ‘dd’ command is useful for many different tasks, such аs creating disk images, backing up partitions, and writing disk imаges to portable flash drіves.  Of course, ‘dd’ is only available νia the Terminal, and is alsо capable of overwriting your entire hаrd drive withoυt warning, should you mix up your input and output sources.  So it was nicе to seе that a GUІ exists for thosе Linux uѕers wanting a more user-friendly, and morе forgiving method of using the ‘dd’ command.

The program, called gdiskdump, is simple to use, and while using it won’t be nearly as quick for someone comfortable to the Terminal, it is definitely a simpler way to access some of the power ‘dd’ has to offer.

To download gdiskdump, you’ll need to go to either its Gtk-apps.org entry, or to its Launchpad page, where you can download a Debian/Ubuntu installer or the source code.  In this example, we’ll be installing gdiskdump in Ubuntu.

Once you’ve downloaded the installer, you can simply right-click it and choose your prefered method of installation.  For DEB files, we’re use GDebi.

Once open, click to Install.  You’ll likely need to enter your password.

Any required libraries will automatically be downloaded and installed, and when you’re finished, you’ll see this confirmation.

You can now open gdiskdump, which should be found in your Applications menu, under Accessories.

You’ll likely need to enter your password (unless you’ve recently finished entering it for another reason), as the ‘dd’ command always needs to be run as root.

Once this is finished, you’ll see the first gdiskdump screen, which asks you to choose the input format.  You can choose either a partition, hard drive or a file as your input format.  Choosing a file will be just that, while a partition will be the full partition of a hard drive and the hard drive option includes everyting (all partitions).

Once you’ve selected your input format and device/file, hit the forward button to move to the next screen, where you will choose your output format.

Once again, you have the choice of outputting to a file, partition or hard drive.  You’ll need to first select the type, and then the physical location where your backup will be saved.

You may see a warning, informing you that your target directory does not have enough space to hold your backup.

Assuming you’ve selected a drive with enough space, you can click the OK button to begin the process.  Or, if you want a bit more control (similar to what you’d get using ‘dd’ from the command line), you can choose to view the Advanced Settings.

Again, when you’re ready, hit the OK button; the following warning will always appear.

This warning first tells you that your backup will overwrite the partition or hard drive you’ve selected as your target location, and that while copying a partition or hard drive (but not a single file), the divice should not be mounted.  What this means in practice is that you can’t back up your boot drive.  To do so, you’d need to run ‘dd’ or gdiskdump from a flash drive.

Depending on how large your file, partition or hard drive is, the process can take some time, and while there’s no pop-up informing you the job is done, the progress bar at the top of the screen will show you when the backup is complete.

And that’s pretty much to it.  Using ‘dd’ from the Terminal is fast and powerful, but for those wanting something a bit more user friendly, gdiskdump is a nice choice.

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