Markaad go'aansato inaad dib u soo celiso Mac kaaga , waa muhiim inaad doorato habka saxda ah ee loo sameeyo. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo Time Machine^{(using Time Machine)} waa doorasho weyn, mararka qaarkood waxay kaa caawin in la tixgeliyo dhammaan fursadahaaga. 

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad raadinayso inaad beddesho dariiqaaga adag ee MacBook, ka fiirso abuurista sawirka diskka ee darawalkaaga adag oo aad ku kaydiso darawal dibadeed. Waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} . 

Abuuritaanka kaydka Mac -gaagu waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad samayso nuqul sax ah oo ah dariiqaaga adag ee hadda oo aad soo celiso dhammaan macluumaadka marka aad hesho darawal cusub. Haysashada koobi kayd ah oo ah diskkaaga bilowga ah waxay sidoo kale meesha ka saaraysaa khatarta ah inaad lumiso xogtaada markaad samaynayso casriyeynta nidaamka. 

U diyaargarow inaad kaydiso Mac-gaaga ^{(Prepare to Backup Your Mac )}

Kahor intaadan bilaabin inaad ku taageerto Mac kaaga , waxaa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo aad u baahan tahay inaad maskaxda ku hayso.

• Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} waa bilaash oo waxaa ku jira macOS. Waxaad ka heli kartaa Applications > Utilities . 

• Kahor intaadan bilaabin kaydka Mac , hubi inaad diyaar u tahay drive gudaha ama dibadda ah. Waxa ay u baahan tahay in ay noqoto mid weyn oo lagu kaydiyo xogta aad hadda ku hayso diskkaga bilowga ah iyo in aanu haynin wax aad rabto in aad ku sii wadato. Habka kaabta ayaa masixi doona helitaanka drive. 
• Waddada ku socota ayaa sidoo kale u baahan in si habboon loo habeeyo. Gaar ahaan haddii aad isticmaalayso darawal adag oo dibadda ah ama SSD dibadda ah^{(an external SSD)} si aad u kaydiso xogtaada, maadaama intooda badani aanay hore ugu soo dhicin Macs . 
• Ka hubi wadista meesha aad ku socotid khaladaadka ka hor intaadan bilaabin hawsha. 
• Ugu dambeyntii, habka oo dhan wuxuu qaadan doonaa wax kasta oo u dhexeeya nus saac iyo dhowr saacadood, iyadoo ku xiran xogta aad kaydinayso. Markaa iska hubi in kombayutarkaagu xidhan yahay oo uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho labada saacadood ee soo socda. 

Hubi halka uu ku sii jeedo adoo isticmaalaya Utility Disk^{(Verify the Destination Drive Using Disk Utility)}

Haddii darawalka meesha aad ku socoto uu leeyahay wax khalad ah, waxay keeni kartaa arrimo ku saabsan kaydintaada, mana heli doontid nuqul la isku halayn karo oo ah darawalkaaga bilawga ah. 

Waxaan kugula talineynaa isticmaalka Disk Utility si aad u xaqiijiso wadista meesha aad ku socoto ka hor intaadan bilaabin habka kaydinta. Si taas loo sameeyo, raac talaabooyinkan:

1. Fur Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} .
2. Laga soo bilaabo liiska qalabka, dooro wadista meesha.
3. Guji gargaarka degdega^{(First Aid)} ah xagga sare ee abka. Kadib dooro Run . 

Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa habka xaqiijinta oo aan qaadanayn wax ka badan dhowr daqiiqo. 

Haddii Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} uu muujiyo khaladaadka xaqiijinta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hagaajiso saxanka ka hor intaadan dhaqaaqin. Si taas loo sameeyo, dhagsii badhanka gargaarka degdega ah^{(First Aid)} ee Disk Utility mar labaad si aad u hagaajiso saxanka. Haddii aad hesho farriin xaqiijin dhamaadka, waad fiicantahay inaad tagto. 

Taas lidkeeda, haddii ay jiraan khaladaadyo la taxay ka dib markaad hagaajiso saxanka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku celiso habka oo dhan ilaa inta saxanka si buuxda loo hagaajinayo oo aad hesho fariinta xaqiijinta  Utility Disk .^{(Disk Utility)}

Bilow Habka kaabta ee Mac^{(Start The Mac Backup Process)}

Hadda oo baabuurka aad ku socotid uu diyaar yahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad bilowdo habka cloning oo aad abuurto nuqul ka mid ah diskkaaga bilowga ah. Si taas loo sameeyo, raac talaabooyinkan:

• Gudaha Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} , dooro diskkaaga bilowga ah.

• Laga soo bilaabo menu Utility Disk, ka dooro File > Sawir cusub^{(New Image)} > Sawirka "magaca darawalkaaga". 

Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ikhtiyaarka ah in la abuuro sawir uu cawl yahay ^{(What to Do if The Option to Create an Image is Greyed Out )}

Mararka qaarkood ikhtiyaarka ah in sawir laga sameeyo saxanka hadda jira ayaa la cirrayn doonaa. Taasi waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah noocyada macOS waxay leeyihiin nidaam faylal aad u adag. Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} -gu waxa uu ku tusi doonaa oo kaliya mugga ee ma aha dhammaan qalabka la heli karo. 

Si taas loo hagaajiyo, fur menu View in Disk Utility oo dooro Show All Devices . Kadib waxaad arki doontaa qaab dhismeedka faylka oo ka duwan. Si aad u abuurto sawirka diskkaaga gudaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku doorato gudaha "Internal" ka dibna ku celi habka FIle > New Image > Sawirka^(Image) "magaca diskkaaga". 

• Kahor intaadan bilaabin kaydka, waxaad bedeli kartaa magaceeda. Haddii aad diskkaas u isticmaalayso ujeeddooyin kayd ah, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad doorato wax sida Mac Backup si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad xasuusato mustaqbalka. 

• Dooro wadista aad ku socoto.
• Isticmaalka guud, dooro ikhtiyaarada caadiga ah: "lagu cadaadisay" qaabka qaabka^(Format) iyo "midna" hoosta Encryption . 
• Guji Keydi^(Save) . Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa kaydinta 

Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} waxay u baahan doontaa wakhti si ay u abuurto kaydinta Mac kaaga iyadoo ku xidhan qadarka xogta aad ku hayso saxankaaga bilowga ah. Marka ay dhammaato, Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} ayaa ku ogeysiin doona. Markaa waxa aad heli doontaa koobi dhamaystiran oo Hard Drive-kaaga ah kaas oo aad dib ugu soo celin karto xogtaada hadhow. 

Isticmaal Maareeyaha Boot si aad u hubiso nuqulkaaga^{(Use Boot Manager To Check Your Copy)}

Mid ka mid ah taxaddar dheeraad ah oo aad qaadi karto ayaa ah hubinta kaydkaaga si aad u aragto inay u shaqeyso sidii diskkaaga bilowga ah. Ka dib markii kaydinta Mac aad dhammaato, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga oo aad aragto haddii uu ka soo bixi karo nuqulka kaydka^{(boot from the backup copy)} . Waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Boot^{(Boot Manager)} ee Mac .

1. Xidh dhammaan codsiyada 
2. Guji liiska Apple oo dooro Dib u bilow^(Restart) . 
3. Marka ay muraayadaadu madow noqoto, hoos u qabo furaha ikhtiyaarka^{( Option)} ah ilaa ay shaashaddaadu ka noqonayso cawl oo aad aragto calaamado adag oo la bootin karo. 
4. Dooro nuqulka kaydka ah ee aad hadda abuurtay. 

Mac -gaagu hadda waxa uu ka bootayn doonaa kaydka aad hadda samaysay. Si aad ugu soo noqoto diskkaaga bilowga ah, waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarkaagii mar kale. 

Haddii aadan rabin inaad lumiso xogtaada, qaadashada kaydka Mackaaga^(Mac) waa inay caado kuu noqotaa. Haddii aadan xasuusan karin goorta ugu dambeysay ee aad sameyso nuqul ka mid ah faylashaada, waa ammaan in la yiraahdo waa waqtigii aad sameyn lahayd mar kale.

Waxaa jira siyaabo badan oo kala duwan oo lagu kaydiyo qalabkaaga macOS iyo macOS^{(backup your iOS and macOS devices)} . Waxaad dooran kartaa midka ku habboon baahiyahaaga sida ugu fiican, ama xitaa ka sii fiican - u adeegso habab kala duwan noocyada kala duwan ee xogta. Marka laga reebo Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} , isku day inaad u isticmaasho iCloud si aad u taageerto sawiradaada, iyo Time Machine si aad u abuurto koobiyada faylasha waaweyn. 

Using Disk Utility to Backup Your Mac

When you decide to back υp your Mac, it’s important to choose the right way to do it. While using Time Machine is a great option, sometimes it helps to consider all your options. 

For example, if you’re looking to replace your MacBook’s hard drive, consider creating a disk image of your hard drive and storing it on an external drive. You can do it by using Disk Utility. 

Creating a backup of your Mac will allow you to make an exact copy of your current hard drive and restore all of the information when you get a new drive installed. Having a backup copy of your startup disk also removes the risk of losing your data while performing system updates. 

Prepare to Backup Your Mac 

Before you begin backing up your Mac, there are a few things you need to keep in mind.

• Disk Utility is free and included with macOS. You can find it in Applications > Utilities. 

• Before you start the Mac backup, make sure you have an internal or external hard drive ready. It needs to be large enough to store the data you have on your current startup disk and that it doesn’t have anything you want to keep on it. The backup process will erase the receiving drive. 
• The destination drive also needs to be properly formatted. Especially if you’re using an external hard drive or an external SSD to back up your data, as most of them don’t come pre-formatted for Macs. 
• Check the destination drive for errors before you begin the process. 
• Finally, the whole process will take anything between half an hour and several hours, depending on the data you’re backing up. So make sure your computer is plugged in and you won’t need to use it in the next couple of hours. 

Verify the Destination Drive Using Disk Utility

If your destination drive has any errors, it might cause issues with your backup, and you won’t have a reliable copy of your startup drive. 

We recommend using Disk Utility to verify the destination drive before you start the backup process. To do that, follow these steps:

1. Open Disk Utility.
2. From the device list, select the destination drive.
3. Click First Aid at the top of the app. Then choose Run. 

This will start the verification process which shouldn’t take longer than a few minutes. 

If Disk Utility shows verification errors, you’ll need to repair the disk before moving on. To do that, click the First Aid button in Disk Utility again to repair the disk. If you get a confirmation message in the end, you’re good to go. 

On the contrary, if there are still errors listed after you’ve repaired the disk, you’ll need to repeat the whole process until the disk is fully repaired and you get the Disk Utility confirmation message. 

Start The Mac Backup Process

Now that your destination drive is ready, you may begin the cloning process and create a copy of your startup disk. To do that, follow these steps:

• In Disk Utility, select your startup disk.

• From the Disk Utility menu, choose File > New Image > Image from “name of your drive”. 

What to Do if The Option to Create an Image is Greyed Out 

Sometimes the option to create an image from the current disk will be greyed out. That happens because some macOS versions have a rather complex file system arrangements. Disk Utility will sometimes only show you volumes and not all available devices. 

In order to fix that, open the View menu in Disk Utility and choose Show All Devices. You will then see a different file structure. To create an image of your internal disk, you’ll need to choose it under “Internal” and then repeat the process FIle > New Image > Image from “name of your disk”. 

• Before starting the backup, you can change its name. If you’re only using that disk for backup purposes, we recommend choosing something like Mac Backup to help you remember it in the future. 

• Select your destination drive.
• For general use, choose the default options: “compressed” under Format and “none” under Encryption. 
• Click Save. This will start the backup. 

Disk Utility will require some time to create the backup of your Mac depending on the amount of data you have on your startup disk. Once it’s finished, Disk Utility will notify you. Then you’ll have a complete copy of your hard drive which you can use to restore your data later on. 

Use Boot Manager To Check Your Copy

One extra precaution that you can take is checking your backup to see if it works as your startup disk. After your Mac backup is complete, you’ll need to restart your computer and see if it can boot from the backup copy. You can do it using the Mac’s Boot Manager.

1. Shut down all applications. 
2. Click on the Apple menu and choose Restart. 
3. When your screen turns black, hold down the Option key until your screen turns gray and you see icons of bootable hard drives. 
4. Choose the backup copy you just created. 

Your Mac will now boot from the backup you just made. To return to your startup disk, you’ll need to restart your computer once again. 

If you don’t want to lose your data, taking a backup of your Mac should become a habit for you. If you can’t remember when was the last time you’ve made a copy of your files, it’s safe to say it’s time to do it again.

There are many different ways to backup your iOS and macOS devices. You can choose the one that suits your needs best, or even better – use different methods for different types of data. Aside from Disk Utility, try using iCloud for backing up your photos, and Time Machine for creating copies of larger files. 

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