Inkasta oo ay tahay hab aad u adag oo lagu ilaalinayo kombiyuutarkaaga, Microsoft waxa ay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa in ay joojiso dhammaan soo dejinta Internet Explorer .

Waxaa jira xaalado dhowr ah marka la joojiyo soo dejinta IE waxay ku siinaysaa hagaajin ku meel gaar ah ama joogto ah si aad PC-gaaga uga ilaaliso fayrasyada, Gooryaanka, Fardaha Trojan , iyo malware kale. Akhri si aad u ogaato sababta iyo sida loo joojiyo isticmaalayaasha kombuyuutarkaaga inay soo dejiyaan faylasha.

Waa maxay sababta u joojiso soo dejinta?

Qaar ka mid ah faylalka la soo dejiyey ayaa sita khatar badan oo ku wajahan ammaanka kombiyuutarkaaga marka loo eego kuwa kale. Faylasha la fulin karo ee leh * .exe faylka kordhinta ayaa si gaar ah khatar u ah sababtoo ah faylashaas, sida magacooda ka muuqata, waxay leeyihiin kood la fulin karo. Ilaa aad si dhab ah u hubin in faylka la soo dejiyey ee la fulin karo uu ka yimid ilo la aamini karo, waa inaadan waligaa gujin faylka noocaan ah.

Weydii^(Ask) maamule kombuyuutar kasta oo khibrad u leh isaga/iyada ayaa kuu sheegi doona in khatarta fayrasyada iyo malware-ka kale ay kor u kacday si xad dhaaf ah maadaama dad badan ay heli karaan oo ay isticmaalaan PC. Xataa deegaanka guriga, carruurta aan dulqaadan karin ama isticmaalayaasha aan khibradda lahayn waxay u badan tahay inay riixaan wax kasta oo soo jiidasho leh. Deminta awoodda soo dejinta faylasha waa hal shay oo aad samayn karto si aad uga ilaaliso kombiyuutarkaaga ficilada isticmaalayaashan.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii aad leedahay akoonka martida kombuyuutarkaaga oo qof kastaa isticmaali karo, waxaad u baahan tahay qaab aad uga ilaalin karto kombuyutarkaaga wax-soo-saarka xaasidnimada leh. Beddelka ugu badbaadsan waa in la diido wax la soo dejiyo gabi ahaanba. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii qofku aanu kombuyuutar ku lahayn akoonkiisa/keeda oo ay tahay inuu isticmaalo akoontiga martida, waxaad leedahay dhiirigelin xooggan oo aad naftaada uga ilaalinayso ficillada isticmaalaha caadiga ah.

Sida iska cad, daldaloolada ugu weyn ee habkan ayaa ah in qof uun soo dejisan karo Chrome ama Firefox oo uu soo dejisan karo waxa ay rabaan, sax? Haa, si farsamo ahaan, waa inaad kombuyuutarkaaga u dejisaa hab si uu midkood u maamuli karo IE oo keliya ama wuxuu xannibi doonaa Firefox iyo daalacashada kale inay socdaan. Waxaad akhrin kartaa qoraaladaydii hore ee ku saabsan samaynta habka kiosk ee xisaabaadka Windows 10^{(setting up kiosk mode for an account in Windows 10)} , taas oo ah habka ugu horreeya.

Si looga hortago in codsiyada kale ay socdaan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso wax sida AppLocker . Tani ma shaqayn doonto haddii aad haysato nooca guriga^(Home) ee Windows . Way adag tahay in la habeeyo, markaa qaabka kiosk wuxuu noqon karaa ikhtiyaarka fiican haddii aad kaliya isku dayayso inaad ka ilaaliso carruurtaada inay khalkhal galiyaan kombiyuutarkaaga.

Sida loo xannibo soo dejinta IE

Nasiib wanaag, curyaaminta soo dejinta IE waa dhowr tariimood oo keliya. Ku bilow adigoo furaya IE oo gujinaya Tools on the menu bar. Markaas dhagsii Ikhtiyaarada Internetka^{(Internet Options)} si aad u furto daaqada Ikhtiyaarka ^(Options)Internetka .^(Internet)

Daaqadda Ikhtiyaarada ^(Options)Internetka^(Internet) , guji tab Security ka dibna dhagsi badhanka Heerka Gaarka^{(Custom Level)} ah ee ku yaal Heerka Amniga^{(Security Level)} ee qaybtan Aagga^(Zone) .

Hadda waa inaad eegtaa Settings Security –^{(Security Settings – Internet Zone)} daaqadda Aagga Internetka. Sanduuqa Settings , hoos ugu dhaadhac qaybta Downloads oo hel ikhtiyaar cinwaankiisu yahay Soodejinta Faylka^{(File Download)} . Ka beddel doorashadan karti^(Enabled) u leh una beddel naafo^(Disabled) . Guji badhanka OK

IE hadda waxay ku waydiinaysaa inaad rabto inaad beddesho habaynta aagan. Guji ^(Click) OK _

Si isbeddelkani u hirgalo, waa inaad dib u bilowdo IE. Xir IE^{(Close IE)} oo dib u fur

Haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso goobta, aad goob kasta oo sumcad leh oo isku day inaad soo dejiso faylka. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad aadi kartaa www.adobe.com oo isku day inaad soo dejiso Adobe Reader . U fiirso^(Notice) marka aad gujiso si aad u soo dejiso faylka, IE ayaa ku siinaysa digniin ammaan oo ku wargelinaysa in goobaha ammaanku aanay ogolayn in faylkan la soo dejiyo.

Ilaalinta kama dambaysta ah ee soo dejinta xaasidnimada leh, tixgeli inaad joojiso soo dejinta IE gabi ahaanba. In kasta oo hab adag loo wajaho ammaanka kombiyuutarka, kani waxa laga yaabaa inuu yahay hubkaaga ugu xoogga badan ee ka hortagga malware-ka marka ay dad badani isticmaalaan kombiyuutarkaaga ama haddii aad kombayutarkaga ku leedahay akoon marti ah.

Dami Downloads in Siyaasadda Kooxda

Haddii aad ku socoto nooca Pro ama ka sare ee Windows , waxaad sidoo kale dejin kartaa doorashadan Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy)} . Si tan loo sameeyo, dhagsii Start ka dibna ku qor siyaasadda kooxda.

Tani waxay furi doontaa tifaftiraha siyaasadda kooxda maxalliga ah. Hadda u gudub qaybta soo socota:

Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - Internet Explorer - Internet Control Panel - Security Page - Internet Zone

Markaad halkaas joogto, waa inaad aragto ikhtiyaar dhinaca midigta ah oo loo yaqaan Allow file downloads .

Laba jeer ku dhufo^{(Double-click)} shaygaas oo hubi inaad doorato badhanka raadiyaha Naafada ah.^(Disabled)

Mar labaad, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad qabato shaqo dheeraad ah si aad si dhab ah uga hortagto isticmaalayaasha farsamada-yaqaanka ah inay ogaadaan habab kale oo looga gudbi karo xannibaadda. Had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan in la joojiyo gelitaanka degdegga amarka sidoo kale maadaama faylasha si fudud loo soo dejisan karo. Ku raaxayso!

Block File Downloads in Internet Explorer

Although a somewhat drastic method of protecting your computer, Microsoft makes it possible to disable all downloads in Internet Explorer.

There are several situations when disabling downloads in IE provides a temporary or permanent fix to guard your PC against viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other malware. Read on to learn why and how to stop users of your computer from downloading files.

Why Disable Downloads?

Some downloaded files carry with them more of a threat to your computer’s security than others. Executable files with an *.exe file extension are particularly dangerous because those files, as their name implies, have executable code. Unless you are absolutely sure that a downloaded executable file is from a trustworthy source, you should never click on this type of file.

Ask any experienced computer administrator and he/she will tell you that the threat from viruses and other malware goes up exponentially as more people have access to and use a PC. Even in a home environment, impatient kids or inexperienced users are more likely to click away on anything that looks enticing. Disabling the ability to download files is one thing you can do to protect your computer from these users’ actions.

Finally, if you have a guest account on your computer that anyone can use, you need a method of protecting your PC from malicious downloads. The safest alternative is to disallow any downloads at all. After all, if a person doesn’t have his/her own account on a computer and must use the guest account, you have a strong incentive to protect yourself against the actions of this casual user.

Obviously, the biggest loophole in this method is that someone could just download Chrome or Firefox and download all they want, right? Yes, so technically, you have to setup your computer in a way so that it can either only run IE or will block Firefox and other browsers from running. You can read my previous post on setting up kiosk mode for an account in Windows 10, which is the first method.

To prevent other applications from running, you would need to configure something like AppLocker. This won’t work if you have the Home version of Windows though. It’s a bit complicated to setup, so kiosk mode might be a better option if you’re just trying to prevent your kids from messing up your computer.

How to Block Downloads in IE

Luckily, disabling downloads in IE is just a few clicks away. Begin by opening up IE and clicking on Tools on the menu bar. Then click on Internet Options to open the Internet Options window.

On the Internet Options window, click on the Security tab and then click on the Custom Level button located in the Security Level for this Zone section.

You should now be looking at the Security Settings – Internet Zone window. In the Settings box, scroll down to the Downloads section and locate an option titled File Download. Change this option from Enabled to Disabled. Click the OK button.

IE now asks if you want to change the settings for this zone. Click OK.

In order for this change to take effect, you must restart IE. Close IE and reopen it.

If you want to test the setting, go to any reputable site and try to download a file. As an example, you could go to www.adobe.com and try to download Adobe Reader. Notice that when you click to download the file, IE gives you a security alert and informs you that your security settings do not allow this file to be downloaded.

For the ultimate protection from malicious downloads, consider disabling downloads in IE altogether. Although a drastic approach to computer security, this may be your most powerful weapon against malware when many people use your computer or if you have a guest account on your PC.

Disable Downloads in Group Policy

If you are running the Pro or higher version of Windows, you can also set this option in Group Policy. To do this, click on Start and then type in group policy.

This will open the local group policy editor. Now navigate to the following section:

Computer Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - Internet Explorer - Internet Control Panel - Security Page - Internet Zone

Once you are there, you should see an option on the right-hand side called Allow file downloads.

Double-click on that item and make sure to select the Disabled radio button.

Again, you’ll need to do some additional work to really prevent tech-savvy users from figuring out other ways to bypass this restriction. It’s always a good idea to disable access to the command prompt too as files can be downloaded that way easily. Enjoy!

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