Ka jooji abka iyo ciyaaraha gelitaanka intarneedka, oo wata Windows Defender Firewall
Inta badan abka iyo ciyaaraha aad ku rakibto Windows , asal ahaan, internet-ka oo aan xaddidnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ku koontarooli kartaa galitaanka internetka iyaga oo isticmaalaya Windows Firewall . Iyada, waxaad xannibi kartaa gelitaanka internetka ee barnaamijyada iyo ciyaaraha gaarka ah, dhammaan noocyada isku xirka shabakadaha, ama noocyada gaarka ah ee isku xirka shabakadaha. Waa kan sida loo isticmaalo firewall-ka lagu dhex dhisay Windows , si looga xannibo apps-ka iyo ciyaaraha gelitaanka intarneedka, saddex tallaabo oo keliya:
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE:) Hagahan wuxuu daboolayaa Windows 10 , Windows 7, iyo Windows 8.1. Dab -damiska ku dhex jira waxaa lagu magacaabaa Windows Defender Firewall gudaha Windows 10, iyo Windows Firewall ee noocyadii hore ee Windows . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u shaqeysaa isku mid ah dhammaan noocyada. Haddii aadan aqoon nooca Windows ee aad haysato, akhri: Waa maxay nooca Windows ee aan rakibay? (What version of Windows do I have installed?).
Tallaabada 1. Aqoonso faylka aad u baahan tahay si aad u xannibto Windows Defender Firewall
Si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad app ama ciyaar ka xakamayso gelitaanka internetka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho faylka la fulin karo ee bilaabay ama helaya gelitaanka interneedka. Inta badan abka, goobta faylasha la fulin karo waxay ku jirtaa fayl-hoosaadka "C: Files Program"("C:Program Files") iyo "C: Files Program (x86)"("C:Program Files (x86)") .
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciyaaraha ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu rakibo meelo kale, sida qayb ka duwan ama gal. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan ku rakibnaa ciyaarahayaga " D:" wadista, gudaha " D:Ciyaarta"(D:Games") galka. Waxaan dhawaan rakibnay ciyaarta caanka ah ee Metro Exodus , iyo, casharkan, waxaanu xannibnay marinka internetka, si aad u aragto sida habka oo dhan u shaqeeyo. Faylka la fulin karo ee loo isticmaalo ciyaarta ciyaarta waa MetroExodus.exe. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa fayl kale oo la fulin karo abka ama ciyaarta ku xiisaynaysa.
Xusuusnow goobta iyo magaca faylka aad rabto inaad xannibto. Si aad nolosha ugu fududaato, waxa aad ku hayn kartaa daaqada File Explorer , si toos ah meesha aad ka heli karto faylkaas.
Talaabada 2. Fur galka difaaca Windows(Windows Defender Firewall)
Daafaca Windows Firewall(Windows Defender Firewall) ayaa maamula gelitaanka iyo ka bixista kombuyutarkaaga Windows iyadoo la isticmaalayo sharciyada gudaha iyo dibaddaba. Qalabka u oggolaanaya isticmaaleyaasha inay maareeyaan xeerarkan waxaa loo yaqaan Windows Defender Firewall oo leh Badbaado Sare(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security) . Ku qor "wf.msc" sanduuqa raadinta, oo guji ama ku dhufo natiijada isla magaca.
Si aad u hesho habab badan oo ku saabsan sida loo furo app-kan, akhri hagahan Windows Defender Firewall oo leh Badbaado Sare: Waa maxay? Sidee loo furaa? Maxaad ku samayn kartaa? (Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security: What is it? How to open it? What can you do with it?).
Talaabada 3. Samee sharci aad ku xannibayso gelitaanka interneedka app-ka ama ciyaarta ku xiisaynaysa
Gudaha Daaqadaha Difaaca Windows ee leh(Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security) daaqada Amniga Sare, dhagsii ama tabo Xeerarka(Outbound Rules) Ka Baxa ee ku yaal guddida navigation ee bidixda. Dabadeed, taabo ama taabo Xeerka Cusub ee(New Rule) ku dhex jira guddida Actions ee dhanka midig.
The " New Outbound Rule Wizard" ayaa ku haga tillaabooyinka loo baahan yahay si loo abuuro xeerka dibadda. Marka hore(First) , dooro Nooca Xeerka(Rule Type) . Maadaama aan rabno inaan xannibno app ama ciyaar gaar ah, dooro Program . Guji ama taabo Xiga(Next) .
Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso goobta iyo magaca faylka la fulin karo ee aad rabto inaad xannibto.
Riix Browse oo, daaqada furan(Open) , tag meesha faylka la fulin karo ee aad rabto inaad xannibto, dooro, oo tabo fur(Open) . Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo Next .
Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato tallaabada aad rabto in dab-damiska uu qaado. Dooro " xannibi xiriirka,"(Block the connection,") oo taabo Next .
Waxaa lagu siinayaa ikhtiyaarka aad ku xannibi karto app-ka ama ciyaarta goobo shabakadeed oo(network locations) gaar ah . Ikhtiyaarada waa Domain , Private , iyo Public . Goobta gaarka(Private) ah waa shabakada gurigaaga. Goobta dadweynuhu(Public) waxay noqon kartaa isku xidhka WiFi ee makhaayadda. Si aad u hubiso in galitaanka internetku uu xidhan yahay mar walba, dooro dhamaan goobaha shabakada oo taabo Next .
Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad magac u bixiso xeerka aad abuurto. Ku qor magac fududeynaya in la xasuusto waxa sharcigu qabanayo, oo tabo dhame(Finish) .
Xeerka cusub waxa lagu soo bandhigay liiska xeerarka dibadda, oo leh calaamad joogsi oo ka muuqata dhinaca bidix ee magaciisa.
Xeerka dibadda ka baxa ee aan abuurnay ayaa ka xannibaya app-ka ama ciyaarta inay gaaraan meelaha kale ee internetka. Xeerka waa la hawlgeliyay isla markaaba, wuxuuna xannibayaa gelitaanka intarneedka marka aad maamusho app ama ciyaarta aad dooratay.
FIIRO GAAR AH:(NOTE:) Haddii app-kaagu ama ciyaartaadu ay leeyihiin faylal badan oo la fulin karo, oo aadan hubin midka galaya intarneedka, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad xannibto dhamaantood.
Waa maxay app ama ciyaarta aad isku dayayso inaad xannibto?
Joojinta abka ama ciyaarta waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ilaaliso sirtaada, ka takhalusto xayaysiisyada aan loo baahnayn, ama ka ilaali carruurtaada inay ciyaaraan ciyaaraha internetka. Daaqadaha(Windows) ayaa bixiya darbi adag oo ku dhex jira kaas oo gacan ka geysta xakamaynta xaaladahan. Waa maxay app ama ciyaarta aad isku dayayso inaad xannibto? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.
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