Intarneedka waxa ka buuxa waxyaabo badan, laakiin dhammaanteed maaha mid u roon isticmaalka guud ee dadka oo dhan. Mahadsanid, waxaad xannibi kartaa mareegaha qaarkood si aad u hubiso in qofna uusan ka helin shabakadda gurigaaga, gaar ahaan carruurta.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqato cadaalad darro in la xaddido isticmaalka internetka guriga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka ilaalisaa shabakadaada waxyaabaha xaasidnimada leh iyo fayrasyada mareegaha qaar, iyadoo la dedejinayo isku xirnaanta guud ahaan.

Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo xannibo mareegaha router kaaga, ama adoo isticmaalaya DNS , iyo xalalka kale.

Xusuusin:^(Note:) Kani waa hage guud; router-yada qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa ama laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn sifada lagu xannibo mareegaha gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan qalabka router-ka ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad ku darto boggagaas liiska cad ama liiska madow, oo aad wax ka beddesho liisaska si aad si hufan u xakameyso gelitaanka iyaga.

Sida Loo Joojiyo Mareegaha Internetka ee Routerkaaga^{(How To Block Websites On Your Router)}

Waxaad u xannibi kartaa shabakadaha siyaabo kala duwan iyadoo ku xiran router-ka aad guriga ku leedahay, waase haddii ay taageerto xannibaadda mareegaha. Waxaan ku socon doonaa tillaabooyinka aad u baahan tahay inaad qaado marka aad ka xannibayso boggaga routerkaaga.

• Waxa ugu horreeya waa in la helo cinwaanka IP-ga ee router-kaaga. Si tan loo sameeyo, aad goobta raadinta ee kombiyuutarkaaga oo ku qor CMD . Guji Command Prompt .

• In sanduuqa Command Prompt, ku qor ipconfig oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Ku xigta Gateway Default^{(Default Gateway)} , waxaad arki doontaa cinwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga.

• Haddii aad isticmaaleyso kombuyutarka Mac , dhagsii astaanta Apple si aad u furto menu-ka, oo dooro ^(Apple)System Preferences>Network oo dooro Ethernet . Waxaad ku arki doontaa cinwaanka IP-ga hoostiisa router.

Qaar ka mid ah ciwaannada IP-ga ee caadiga ah ee gateway-ga la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah Netgear http://192.168.0.1 iyo Linksys http://192.168.1.1 , laakiin mar walba waxaad xaqiijin kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya amarka degdegga ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

• Marka xigta, gali ciwaanka IP-ga ee biraawsarkaaga, oo gal

• Haddii aad geli karto dhamaadka dambe ee routerkaaga, aad Amniga^(Security) oo dhagsii shaandhada nuxurka ama liiska liiska madow, taas oo ku kala duwanaan karta routerka aad isticmaalayso. 

• Inta badan router-yada waxay leeyihiin qaybtan oo hoos timaada 'xeerarka aasaasiga ah', 'firewall', ama qaybta 'content', halkaas oo aad ka heli karto shaandhada nuxurka URL .

• Ku dar URL shabakada aad rabto inaad xannibto liiska madow^(Blacklist) ama shaandhaynta waxyaabaha ku jira routerkaaga, waxayna ku xannibi doontaa isha.

Sida Loo Joojiyo Mareegaha Isticmaalka DNS^{(How To Block Websites Using DNS)}

Dhammaan router-yadu ma bixiyaan ikhtiyaarka ah inay ka xannibaan boggaga internetka ee dhammaadka dambe, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad u baahan tahay hab kale oo lagu xannibo goobahaas. Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya adeegga DNS sida OpenDNS , kaas oo bilaash ah in la isticmaalo, oo shaandheyn kara ama xannibi kara goobo gaar ah.

Ciwaanka IP-ga la'aanteed, kombayutarkaagu kuma xidhmi karo degel kasta, markaa server-ka DNS ayaa looga baahan yahay inuu u turjumo URL sida helpdeskgeek.com oo loo rogo ciwaanka IP-ga.

Sida caadiga ah, waxaad isticmaali lahayd adeegga DNS ee ^(DNS)ISP- gaagu ay bixiso, laakiin waxaad bedeli kartaa tan wakhti kasta^{(you can change this at any time)} .  OpenDNS waa adeegaha ^(OpenDNS)DNS qolo saddexaad oo bixiya dhowr astaamood sida shaandhaynta nuxurka iyo xawaaraha kordhay, oo lagu daray kontaroolada waalidka.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa OpenDNS Home Internet Security ama Family Shield si aad u xannibto mareegaha gaarka ah ama waxa ku jira, iyo budhcad-badeednimada ama goobaha malware-ka adiga oo beddelaya server-ka DNS -ka ee router-gaaga gurigaaga ama aaladahaaga.

• Si aad u isticmaasho OpenDNS Family Shield , samee akoon shakhsi ah oo bilaash ah oo isticmaal 208.67.222.123 ama 208.67.220.123 magaca server si aad u xannibto shabakadaha aadan rabin in dadka kale ay galaan shabakadaada.
• Router-kaaga, ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga, gal oo gal goobaha DNS oo isticmaal mid ka mid ah labada ciwaan ee IP-ga oo ku beddel midka caadiga ah ee ISP- gaaga . Raadiyaha Netgear , gal oo gal Basic>Internet .

• Guji internetka^(Internet) dhinaca midigta, oo hel goobta cinwaannada DNS oo dooro Isticmaal Server-yadan DNS^{(Use These DNS Servers)} . Ku buuxi ciwaannada magaca server-ka OpenDNS

• Qalabkaaga, waxaad ku bedeli kartaa Dejinta Shabakadda^{(Network Settings)} . Haddii ay tahay aalad Android , dhagsii Settings>Connections>WiFi . 

• Taabo shabakada gurigaaga WiFi , ka dibna taabo Advanced .

• Marka xigta, taabo IP Settings oo dooro Static .

• IPhone, taabo Settings>WiFi oo ku dhufo ' i ' ee ku xiga shabakada WiFi^{(WiFi network)} , ka dibna hoos u rog oo taabo Configure DNS>Manual . Halkan, waxaad ka saari kartaa ciwaanada DNS ee aadan rabin, waxaadna ku dari kartaa kuwa aad rabto inay kaa caawiyaan inaad xannibto shabakadaha. 
• Taabo Keydi^(Save) markaad dhammayso

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Habkani ma xannibayo shabakadaha xidhiidhka bulshada ee laga yaabo inay ku jiraan waxyaabo dhibaya. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay Nabadgelyada Internetka Guriga ee OpenDNS^{(OpenDNS Home Internet Security)} oo aad u horumarsan oo xannibaysa dhammaan qaybaha nuxurka. Waxa kaliya oo ay ka shaqeysaa shabakadaada, laakiin aad ayey u fiican tahay haddii aad rabto koontarool granular dheeraad ah.

• Si aad u isticmaasho Badbaadada Internetka Guriga ee OpenDNS^{(OpenDNS Home Internet Security)} , samee akoon wata koonto sir ah oo adag oo sugan, waxaana lagu hagaajin doonaa dhinaca dambe. 
• Guji shabakada^{(Add network)} kudar Waxaad arki doontaa cinwaankaaga IP-ga ee dibadda, markaa dhagsii si aad u bilowdo. Adeeggu wuxuu la socdaa cinwaankaaga beddelka, markaa waxaa fiican inaad ku rakibto hal kombuyuutar, wuuna shaqayn doonaa inta kale.

• Guji shabakada^{(network )} oo ka soo qaado mid ka mid ah afarta heer ee shaandhaynta^{(filtering levels)} : Sare, Dhexdhexaad^(Moderate) , Hoose^(Low) ama Midna. Heer kastaa wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa noocyo gaar ah oo ka kooban ama boggag. Tusaale ahaan, Low kaliya wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa lulataaye, halka High uu ka ilaaliyo bogagga dadka waaweyn ee la xiriira, shabakadaha bulshada, dhaqdhaqaaqa sharci darrada ah, wadaagista fiidiyowga iyo wax ka badan.

• Guji Customization oo u habbee waxyaabaha sidaad jeceshahay, oo ay ku jiraan bogagga aad rabto inaad xannibto. Xusuusnow^(Remember) , waa inaad xannibtay goobta oo dhan, ama midnaba.

• Ugu dambeyntii, u habbee router gurigaaga ama qalabkaaga si aad u isticmaasho OpenDNS Home Internet Security , oo leh ciwaanada IP 208.67.222.222 ama 208.67.220.220 adigoo isticmaalaya isla talaabooyinka kore ee router kaaga ama qalabka ( Android ama iPhone).

Xayiraadda Mareegaha Isticmaalka Koontaroolka Waalidka^{(Block Websites Using Parental Controls)}

Tilmaamaha kontaroolada waalidku^(Parental) waxay xannibi karaan gelitaanka si aan ku talogal ahayn ama u shaandhayn kara shabakada goobaha aan habboonayn. Waxaad xannibi kartaa boggaga routerkaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya kontaroolada waalidka, ama isticmaal software dhinac saddexaad ah.

Haddii routerkaaga lagu soo raro kontaroolada waalidka ee ku dhex jira, waxaad aadi kartaa bogga qaabaynta ee shabakada oo u dejisay shabakadaada.

Haddii kale, kaliya isticmaal OpenDNS si aad u dejiso astaanta routerkaaga adiga oo u beddelaya dejimaha server-ka DNS si aad u isticmaasho ^(DNS)OpenDNS , ka dibna dooro boggaga internetka si aad u xannibto. Mar kasta oo qof booqdo goobta la xannibay, waxay heli doonaan fariin odhanaysa, "Goobtan waa la xidhay".

PC-yada Windows^{(Windows PCs)} ee isticmaalaya Windows 10 nidaamka qalliinka waxa uu la socdaa kontaroolo isku dhafan oo waalid oo isku daraa shaandhaynta shabakadda Badbaadada Qoyska^{(Family Safety’s)} , xaddidnaanta wakhtiga iyo gelitaanka barnaamijka iyo sifooyin kale oo cusub.

Sida Loo Joojiyo Mareegaha Isticmaalka Software Antivirus Ama Goobaha Firewall^{(How To Block Websites Using Antivirus Software Or Firewall Settings)}

Waxa kale oo aad xannibi kartaa mareegaha adiga oo isticmaalaya software-ka ka-hortaggaaga ama firewall-ka adiga oo helaya xannibaad buste ah oo ku saabsan goobo gaar ah. Tani waxay xannibaysaa wax walba, oo halkaas waxaad ka geli kartaa liiska mareegaha aad rabto inaad u oggolaato shabakadaada guriga. Inta badan goobaha dab-damiska ayaa sidoo kale kuu oggolaanaya inaad xannibto wax kasta oo aan ammaan ahayn in la akhriyo ama la daawado.

Xirmada fayraska wanaagsan waa inay lahaataa shaandhaynta mareegaha oo ah mid ka mid ah sifooyinkiisa, taasoo kuu sahlaysa inaad xannibto dhowr shabakadood.

Qaar ka mid ah qolalka amniga internetka^(Internet) ayaa sidoo kale bixiya kontaroolada waalidnimada, tusaale ahaan Norton Family^{(Norton Family parental control)} app kantaroolka waalidka ee bilaashka ah ee Norton , ama waxaad bixin kartaa qalab gaar ah sida Net Nanny . Ma fiicna, laakiin waxay bixiyaan xoogaa xasilloonida maskaxda ah, ugu yaraan agagaarka guriga ee shabakadda gurigaaga.

Block Websites From Your Router or Using DNS

The internet is chock full of content, but not all of it is wholesome for general conѕumption by all. Thankfully, you can block certain websites to enѕure no one accesses them on уour home network, especially the kids.

It may seem unfair to restrict internet usage at home, but it also protects your network from malicious content and viruses from some websites, while speeding up connectivity in general.

We’ll show you how to block websites on your router, or by using DNS, among other solutions.

Note: This is a general guide; some routers may or may not have the feature to block individual websites. However, most router firmware allows you to add such sites to the whitelist or blacklist, and edit the lists to effectively control access to them.

How To Block Websites On Your Router

You can block websites in different ways depending on the router you have at home, provided it supports website blocking. We’ll walk you through the steps you need to take when blocking sites from your router.

• The first thing is to find your router’s IP address. To do this, go to the search bar on your computer and type CMD. Click on Command Prompt.

• In the Command Prompt box, type ipconfig and press Enter. Next to Default Gateway, you’ll see your router’s IP address.

• If you’re using a Mac computer, click the Apple icon to open the menu, and select System Preferences>Network and select Ethernet. You’ll see the IP address under router.

Some of the common router gateway IP addresses used include Netgear http://192.168.0.1 and Linksys http://192.168.1.1, but you can always confirm using the command prompt on your computer.

• Next, enter the router IP address on your browser, and log in. Check the login details on the back of the router’s case, or if you know the details, log in to access the back end.

• If you can access your router’s back end, go to Security and click on the content filter or blacklist section, which may differ depending on the router you’re using. 

• Most routers have this section under the ‘basic rules’, ‘firewall’, or ‘content’ section, where you can find the URL content filter.

• Add the URL of the website you want to block to the Blacklist or content filter on your router, and it’ll block it at the source.

How To Block Websites Using DNS

Not all routers give the option to block websites from the back end, which means you need another way of blocking such sites. You can do this using a DNS service such as OpenDNS, which is free to use, and can filter out or block specific sites.

Without an IP address, your computer can’t connect to any website, so a DNS server is required to translate a URL like helpdeskgeek.com into an IP address.

Ordinarily, you’d use the DNS service your ISP offers, but you can change this at any time.  OpenDNS is a third-party DNS server that offers several features like content filtering and increased speed, plus parental controls.

You can use the OpenDNS Home Internet Security or Family Shield to block specific websites or content, plus piracy or malware sites by changing the DNS server on your home router or devices.

• To use OpenDNS Family Shield, set up a personal free account and use the 208.67.222.123 or 208.67.220.123 name server addresses to block websites you don’t want others to access on your network.
• For your router, type the IP address, log in and go to DNS settings and use any of the two IP addresses in place of the default one your ISP provided. On a Netgear router, log in and go to Basic>Internet.

• Click on Internet on the right pane, and find the setting for DNS addresses and select Use These DNS Servers. Fill them in with the OpenDNS name server addresses.

• On your devices, you can change it in Network Settings. If it’s an Android device, click Settings>Connections>WiFi. 

• Tap your WiFi home network, and then tap Advanced.

• Next, tap IP Settings and select Static.

• For iPhone, tap Settings>WiFi and tap the ‘i’ next to the WiFi network, and then scroll down and tap Configure DNS>Manual. Here, you can remove the DNS addresses you don’t want, and add enter the ones you want to help you block websites. 
• Tap Save when you’re done.

Note: This method doesn’t block social networking sites that may have some disturbing content. In this case, you need the more advanced OpenDNS Home Internet Security that blocks entire categories of content. It only works on your network though, but it’s great if you want more granular control.

• To use the OpenDNS Home Internet Security, create an account with a strong and secure password, and you’ll be directed to the backend. 
• Click Add network. You’ll see your external IP address, so click on it to start. The service keeps track of your changing address, so it’s best to install it on one computer, and it’ll work on the rest.

• Click the network and pick from one of four filtering levels: High, Moderate, Low or None. Each level protects against specific types of content or sites. For example, Low only protects against porn, while High protects against adult-related sites, social networking sites, illegal activity, video sharing and more.

• Click Customization and configure things to your liking, including the sites you want to block. Remember, it’s either you block the whole site, or none of it at all.

• Finally, configure your home router or devices to use OpenDNS Home Internet Security, with the IP addresses 208.67.222.222 or 208.67.220.220 using the same steps above for your router or device (Android or iPhone).

Block Websites Using Parental Controls

The Parental controls feature can block inadvertent access to or filter the web for inappropriate sites. You can block sites on your router using the native parental controls, or use third-party software.

If your router shipped with built-in parental controls, you can go to the configuration pages on the web and set it up for your network.

If not, just use OpenDNS to set up the feature on your router by changing the DNS server settings to using OpenDNS, and then choose the websites to block. Any time someone visits a blocked site, they’ll get a message that says, “This site is blocked”.

Windows PCs using the Windows 10 operating system come with integrated parental controls that combine Family Safety’s web filtering, time limits and program access among other new features.

How To Block Websites Using Antivirus Software Or Firewall Settings

You can also block websites using your antivirus software or firewall by getting a blanket ban on specific sites. This blocks everything, and from there you can whitelist the websites that you want to allow on your home network. Most firewalls’ default settings also allow you to block anything that’s not safe to read or watch.

A good antivirus package should have website filtering as one of its features, which makes it easy for you to block several websites.

Some Internet security suites also offer native parental controls, for example the free Norton Family parental control app from Norton, or you can pay for a dedicated tool like Net Nanny.  They aren’t perfect, but the offer some peace of mind, at least around the house on your home network.

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