Si kasta oo aan u dadaalno si aan uga fogaano in lagala socdo internetka, waxaa jira hal shay oo u muuqda mid adag in laga fogaado - ISP tracking . Maadaama uusan jirin sharci ka joojinaya ISP inay la socdaan, la yaab maaha inay samaynayaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira xal haddii aad rabto inaad joojiso. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad awood ugu yeelan karto DNS ka badan HTTPS^{(enable DNS over HTTPS)} ee Firefox , Chrome , Edge , Opera , Android & iPhone si loo joojiyo raadinta ISP^{(stop ISP tracking)} .

Waa maxay DNS ka badan HTTPS

Marka aad ku qorto ciwaanka mareegaha biraawsarkaaga, waxa uu helayaa ciwaanka IP-ga adoo isticmaalaya adeega DNS . DNS - kan , ilaa aan si kale loo habeynin, waxaa bixiya ISP kaaga . Waxay ka dhigan tahay inay og yihiin meesha aad u socoto iyo waxaad samaynayso, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid aad u fudud in la raad raaco oo la abuuro profile.

Xalka qarsoodiga ah ee joogsan kara waxaa loo yaqaan DNS over HTTPS . Waxay isticmaashaa isla heerka sirta waxayna ku fulisaa xallinta DNS iyada oo loo marayo ^(DNS)HTTPS . Waxay hubisaa inay ka ilaalinayso weerarrada dhex-dhexaadka ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo sirin. Faa'iido kale ayaa ah waxqabadka la hagaajiyay. Google iyo Mozilla Foundation waxay bilaabeen inay tijaabiyaan noocyada DNS ee HTTPS tan iyo sannadkii hore.

Akhriso^(Read) :

• Sida loogu isticmaalo DNS ka dul HTTPS (DoH) gudaha Windows 11^{(use the DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Windows 11)} .
• Sida loogu sahlo DNS ka HTTPS gudaha Windows 10^{(How to enable DNS over HTTPS in Windows 10)} .

Jooji raadraaca ISP

Iyadoo wax walba ay ku jiraan tijaabada, waxaad weli haysan kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya browserka Firefox . Barrawsarku waxa uu bixiyaa tignoolajiyada sirta ah iyo adeeg bixiyaha DNS sir ah labadaba. ^(DNS)Waxay heshiis la saxeexatay Cloudflare si ay u nadiifiso xog kasta oo ay ururiso oo aanay siin cid kale. Mozilla waxay ku dhowdahay inay saxeexdo bixiyeyaasha DNS dheeraadka ah ee hoos yimaada isla shuruudaha.

1] Sida^(How) loogu sahlo DNS ka HTTPS ee Firefox

1. Fur Firefox oo dhagsii liiska hamburgerka ama summada saddexda xariiq oo toosan ee ku yaal geeska sare ee midig ee browserka.
2. Guji Options^{(Click Options)} si aad u furto daaqada dejinta.
3. Hoos u dhaadhac si aad u heshid Network Settings > guji badhanka Settings.
4. Waxay furi doontaa daaqada soo-gudbinta Connection settings.
5. Xagga hoose, calaamee sanduuqa ku xiga " Enable DNS over HTTPS ."

Ilaa hadda, bixiyaha kaliya ee jira Cloudflare . Waa bixiyaha caadiga ah, laakiin sida doorashooyin badan ay soo baxaan, waa in aad bedeli kartaa.

2] Ka yeel DNS dusheeda HTTPS ee Chrome

Haddii aad rabto inaad awood u siiso DoH biraawsar kasta adoo isticmaalaya Cloudflare ama mid ka mid ah ^(Cloudflare)DNS liiska ku jira ee HTTPS server-yada dadweynaha, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho cabbirada daalacashada. Marka browser-ku la bilaabo xuduudahaas, dhammaan weydiimaha marka hore waa la sir. Waa kan sida aad ugu samayn karto Chrome -ka .

Soo hel^(Find) ama samee marin gaaban Chrome^{(Chrome Shortcut)} . Waa inaad isticmaashaa marinkan gaaban mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho DoH .

Hadda, midig-guji jidka gaaban ee Chrome oo dooro Properties.

Taabka Shortcut Tab > Target , ku dar URL kan soo socda dhamaadka-

--enable-features="dns-over-https<DoHTrial" --force-fieldtrials="DoHTrial/Group1" --force-fieldtrial-params="DoHTrial.Group1:server/https%3A%2F%2F1.1.1.1%2Fdns-query/method/POST

Guji ^(Click)Save , oo dib u billow Chrome^(Chrome) mar labaad adoo isticmaalaya isla jid gaaban Waxay soo jeedin doontaa ogolaanshaha maamulka ka hor intaadan samaynin wax isbeddel ah.

U^(HTTPS) gudub Cloudflare checker si aad u ogaato haddii aad isticmaalayso DNS HTTPS

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho qaar ka mid ah serverka DoH kale, ^(DoH)wax badan ayaa jira halkan^{(more here)} . Marka, tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho Google DoH , markaa URL waydiinta waa inuu noqdaa https://dns.google/dns-query. Qoraalka aad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto chrome shortcut waa inuu ahaado-

--enable-features="dns-over-https<DoHTrial" --force-fieldtrials="DoHTrial/Group1" --force-fieldtrial-params="DoHTrial.Group1:server/https%3A%2F%2Fdns.google%2Fdns-query/method/POST

Cusbooneysii^(UPDATE) : Chrome hadda wuxuu si rasmi ah u taageeraa DNS-ka HTTPS .

Waxaad ku arki doontaa Chrome 83 ka dibna hoosteeda Settings > Privacy and security.

3] Ka yeel DNS^{(Enable DNS)} dusheeda HTTPS ee   Microsoft Edge

Taasi waxay tidhi, goobaha isku midka ahi kama shaqeeyaan Edge inkasta oo ay isticmaalayso Chromium . Markaa isticmaalayaasha Edge^{(So Edge)} waa inay sugaan ilaa Microsoft ay ku dhex darayso browserkooda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad diyaar u tahay inaad tijaabiso^{(ready to experiment)} , waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa calan tijaabo ah — eegisyada DNS ee sugan .

• Bilaw Edge, oo ku qor cidhifka://calanka
• Raadi raadinta DNS ee sugan
• Daar calanka oo dib u bilow browserka.

Halkan waxaa ah sharaxaadda raadinta DNS ee sugan^{(Secure DNS)} : Waxay u sahlaysa DNS ka badan HTTPS . Marka sifadan karti loo yeesho, barowsarkaaga waxa laga yaabaa inuu isku dayo inuu isticmaalo xidhidh HTTPS^(HTTPS) ah oo sugan si uu u eego ciwaannada mareegaha iyo ilaha kale ee shabakadda. - Mac, Windows . 

Inkastoo ay tahay inay awood u yeelato, ma hubo sida saxda ah ee ay u shaqeyso. Waxaan soo jeedin lahaa in aad ka warqabto xaqiiqda ah in ay imanayso Edge , laakiin faahfaahin dheeraad ah ayaa la heli doonaa oo kaliya marka ay timaado finalka ama nooca beta.

Akhri^(Read) : Microsoft waxay ku taageertaa DNS ka HTTPS Windows 10 .

4] Ku deji DNS^{(Setup DNS)} - ka HTTPS ee Android ama iPhone

Inta badan Mobile OS waxay ku siinaysaa inaad wax ka beddesho goobaha DNS . Maadaama aad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho Cloudflare , habka ugu fudud ayaa ah inaad ku rakibto app Cloudflare taleefankaaga casriga ah. ^(Cloudflare)Dareemida fudud ayaa hubin doonta in taleefankaagu bilaabay isticmaalka DNS .

Ka soo deji app-^{(Download the app)} ka 1.1.1.1, oo daar shid si aad u bilowdo adeegsiga sir ah DNS . Taas oo la sameeyo, wax kasta oo soo gala intarneedka ayaa isticmaali doona DNS adeega ^(DNS)HTTPS . Dhammaan taraafikadaada waa la qarin doonaa, taas oo kaa ilaalinaysa tuugada iyo tuugada.

5] Ka yeel DNS dusheeda HTTPS gudaha Opera

Fur Opera, ku qor opera://flags/#opera-doh barta ciwaanka oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) si aad u furto goobtan-

Hoos-u-dhaca, dooro karti^(Enabled) .

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Maxaad sidoo kale ugu isticmaasha software VPN Amniga iyo Qarsoonaanta^{(Why use a VPN software also for Security and Privacy)} ?

Enable DNS over HTTPS in Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera, Android, iPhone

No matter how much effort we put in to avoid getting traсked on the internet, therе is onе thing that seems tough to avoid — ISP tracking. Since no law stops ISP from monitoring, it comes as no surprise that they are doing it. However, there is a solution if you want to stop them. In this post, we will show how you can enable DNS over HTTPS in Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Opera, Android & iPhone to stop ISP tracking.

What is DNS over HTTPS

When you type a website address on your browser, it locates the IP address using a DNS service. This DNS, unless configured otherwise, is offered by your ISP. It means they know where you are going and what you are doing, making it a lot easier to track and create a profile.

The privacy solution that can stop is called DNS over HTTPS. It uses the same standard of encryption and performs DNS resolution via HTTPS. It makes sure to keep man-in-the-middle attacks at bay using encryption. Another benefit is improved performance. Google and the Mozilla Foundation started testing versions of DNS over HTTPS since the last year.

Read:

• How to use the DNS over HTTPS (DoH) in Windows 11.
• How to enable DNS over HTTPS in Windows 10.

Block ISP tracking

While the whole thing is under testing, you can still have it by using the Firefox browser. The browser offers both the encryption technology and an encrypted DNS service provider. It has signed up an agreement with Cloudflare to purge any data it collects and not provide it to any other parties. Mozilla is close to signing on additional DNS providers under the same terms.

1] How to enable DNS over HTTPS in Firefox

1. Open Firefox and click on the hamburger menu or the three horizontal lines icon in the upper right corner of the browser.
2. Click Options to open the settings window.
3. Scroll to the bottom to find Network Settings > click on the settings button.
4. It will open the Connection settings popup window.
5. At the bottom, check the box next to “Enable DNS over HTTPS.”

As of now, the only provider available Cloudflare. It is the default provider, but as more options show up, you should be able to change it.

2] Enable DNS over HTTPS for Chrome

If you want to enable DoH on any browser using Cloudflare or any of the listed DNS over HTTPS public servers, you will need to use parameters with the browsers. When the browser is launched with those parameters, all queries are encrypted first.  Here is how you can do it on Chrome.

Find or create a Chrome Shortcut. You should use this shortcut every time you want to use DoH.

Now, right-click on the Chrome shortcut and select Properties.

In the Shortcut Tab > Target, add the following URL at the end-

--enable-features="dns-over-https<DoHTrial" --force-fieldtrials="DoHTrial/Group1" --force-fieldtrial-params="DoHTrial.Group1:server/https%3A%2F%2F1.1.1.1%2Fdns-query/method/POST

Click on Save, and launch Chrome again using the same shortcut. It will prompt for admin permission before making any changes.

Head over to Cloudflare checker to know if you are using DNS over HTTPS

If you want to use some other DoH server, there is more here. So, for example, if you want to use Google DoH, then the query URL should be https://dns.google/dns-query. The text which you need to add in Chrome shortcut should be-

--enable-features="dns-over-https<DoHTrial" --force-fieldtrials="DoHTrial/Group1" --force-fieldtrial-params="DoHTrial.Group1:server/https%3A%2F%2Fdns.google%2Fdns-query/method/POST

UPDATE: Chrome now officially supports DNS over HTTPS.

You will see it in Chrome 83 and later under Settings > Privacy and security.

3] Enable DNS over HTTPS for  Microsoft Edge

That said, the same settings don’t work on Edge even though it’s using Chromium. So Edge users will have to wait until Microsoft integrates it into their browser. However, if you are ready to experiment, you can enable an experimental flag—Secure DNS lookups.

• Launch Edge, and type edge://flags
• Search for Secure DNS lookups
• Enable the flag and restart the browser.

Here is the description for Secure DNS lookups: Enables DNS over HTTPS. When this feature is enabled, your browser may try to use a secure HTTPS connection to look up the addresses of websites and other web resources. – Mac, Windows. 

While it should enable, I am not sure which how exactly it is working. I would suggest that you be aware of the fact that its coming to Edge, but more details will be available only when it comes to the final or the beta version.

Read: Microsoft supports DNS over HTTPS on Windows 10.

4] Setup DNS over HTTPS on Android or iPhone

Most of the Mobile OS offers you to edit DNS settings. Since you need to use Cloudflare, the easy way is to install the Cloudflare app on your smartphone. A simple switch will make sure your phone starts using DNS.

Download the app from 1.1.1.1, and toggle the switch on to start using encrypted DNS. Done that, anything which accesses the internet will use DNS over HTTPS service. All your traffic will be encrypted, making you secure from snoopers and hackers.

5] Enable DNS over HTTPS in Opera

Open Opera, type opera://flags/#opera-doh in the address bar and hit Enter to open this setting-

From the drop-down, select Enabled.

Read next: Why use a VPN software also for Security and Privacy?

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