In Cloud Computing , inkasta oo fikraddu aysan ahayn mid cusub, waxaa jira jahawareer badan marka ay timaado Kaabayaasha Adeeg ahaan^{(Infrastructure as a Service)} . Labada nooc ee kale ee adeegyada ay bixiyaan bixiyayaasha daruuraha ayaa ka sii cad. Maqaalkani wuxuu isku dayaa su'aalaha la xiriira IaaS .

Waa maxay Kaabayaasha Adeeg ahaan

Adeegyada xisaabinta daruuraha^(Cloud) (ma aha daruurta lafteeda) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo waaweyn:

1. Software-ka Adeeg ahaan^{(Software as a Service)} :^{(Software as a Service:)} Waxaa lagu siinayaa qayb ka mid ah software-ka u shaqeeya sida iyo marka loo baahdo. Ka fikir^(Think) adeegga kaydinta. Waxaad haysataa software-kooda oo waxaad u isticmaashaa inaad ku kaydiso faylashaada. Waxa ay shaqaysiisaa marka aad fayl ku darto galka si loo kaydiyo hadii kale waxa ay jiiftaa oo kaliya in lala socdo faylalka. Adeeggu waa mid la miisaami karo oo faylasha la taageeray waxaa lagu geli karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalabyo kala duwan oo ku shaqeeya software-ka la bixiyay.
2. Platform Adeeg ahaan:^{(Platform as a Service:)} Waxaa lagu siinayaa madal aad ku qabato hawlo gaar ah. Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) adeegga iimaylka Waxaad haysataa goob aad ka geli karto oo aad ku diri karto iimaylo. Sidoo kale waa la miisaami karaa - macnaheedu waa kaydintu way kala duwan tahay iyadoo loo eegayo tirada iyo noocyada iimaylada. Oo waxaad ka heli kartaa meel kasta.
3. Kaabayaasha Adeeg ahaan^{(Infrastructure as a Service)} : IaaS waxay siisaa kaabayaasha looga baahan yahay ganacsiyada si ay u dhistaan ​​goobahooda si ay ugu adeegaan naftooda iyo macaamiishooda. Bal qiyaas server dalwad ah Waxaad ku samayn kartaa wax kasta; ma jiraan wax xaddidaad ah oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo serverka; Qodobbada lagu daray ayaa ah in kani sidoo kale yahay mid la miisaami karo - waxaad isticmaashaa oo keliya inta jeer ee server-ka/wacitaanada ah ee loo baahan yahay. Waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa meel kasta oo ka soo horjeeda server-yada guriga.

Kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha guud ahaan waa la macmalay si ay hal server ka beddelaan mid kale haddii ay dhacdo in qalabku hoos u dhaco sababo jira. Wakhtiga ugu badnaan^(Maximum) waa lama huraan si loo siiyo shirkadaha iyo macaamiishooda jawaabta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Akhri^(Read) : Microsoft Office Adeeg ahaan .

Dhis SaaS iyo PaaS addoo isticmaalaya IaaS

Kaabayaasha adeeg^(Service) ahaan si fiican ayaa loo fahmi karaa haddii aad eegto suurtogalnimada abuurista noocyada kale ee bixinta daruuraha adoo isticmaalaya. Taasi waa, waxaad u tagi kartaa IaaS oo aad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u abuurto software kaas oo hadhow loo qaybiyo dadka. Isla wax la mid ah ayaa ku siinaya boos sida iyo marka loo baahdo si macaamiishaada SaaS (adeegga software) ay u kaydiyaan xogtooda internetka.

Sidoo kale, waxaad dhisi kartaa madal oo aad u bixin kartaa adeeg ahaan macaamiishaada. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adiga oo shaqaaleysiiya tas-hiilaadka ay IaaS bixiso. Waxay badbaadisaa kharashka waxayna kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad maal gashid marka ganacsigaaga ama saldhigga macmiilku uu kordho. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad abuurtaa noocyada internetka ee Word , Excel , iyo PowerPoint oo aad siisaa isticmaalayaashaada madal ay ku abuuraan dukumeenti, wada-shaqeyn, diraan/helaan iimaylo, iwm. Ugu horrayn, waxaad qaadanaysaa kaliya qaddar calaamad ah isticmaaleyaashaada ugu horreeya. Maadaama IaaS ay tahay mid la miisaaman karo, waxaad kordhin kartaa kaabayaasha marka madalku sii kordheyso.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Daaqadaha Adeeg ahaan .

Maxaa dhammaan lagu soo daray IaaS?

Awood xisaabeed badan oo maalgashi hooseeya!? Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa adeegyada IaaS si aad u ballaariso, u yaraato, ama xitaa aad u bilowdo ganacsigaaga. Adeeg bixiyaha ayaa ku siin doona kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah si aadan u bixin wax badan isla markaaba. Waxaad u samaysaa sidii iyo markii loo baahdo.

Iyadoo qeexitaanka aasaasiga ah ee IaaS uu ku xaddidan yahay Server -yada casriga ah ee xog-ururinta iwm., bixiyeyaasha ^(Servers)IaaS badan ayaa ku siinaya xog-ururin, shabakad iyo dab-damisyo iwm. adeegyo loo dhisay qaab-abuurnimo si aad si toos ah ugu isticmaasho - adigoon wax ka iibsanin ama wax code ah ka soo iibsan. xoqin. Laakiin kuwan waa faa'iidooyin dheeri ah oo sidaas oo kale ah, looma tixgelin karo qayb ka mid ah Kaabayaasha ^{(Infrastructure)}Adeeg^(Service) ahaan .

Dayactirka adeegayaasha iyo ilaalintooda waa shaqada bixiyayaasha IaaS . Isticmaalayaasha ayaa mas'uul ka ah cusboonaysiinta OS iyo barnaamijyada kale ee laga yaabo inay u isticmaalayaan kaabayaasha. Kiiskan wuu ka duwan yahay labada Platform^(Platforms) -ka Adeeg^(Service) ahaan iyo Software ahaan adeeg ahaan halkaas oo bixiyaha adeegga daruurtu uu ku qasban yahay inuu cusbooneysiiyo barnaamijkiisa.

Tusaalooyinka Kaabayaasha ^{(Infrastructure)}Adeeg^(Service) ahaan

Sida qorista maqaalkan, Noofambar 20^{(November 20)} , 2016, Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) waa adeegga IaaS ee ugu badan . Waxay ku siinaysaa dabacsanaan sare leh la-tashi hore iyo ka dib iibka oo wanaagsan oo qiimo jaban ah. Microsoft waxay si toos ah uga dambaysaa adeeggeeda Microsoft Azure . Waxaa jira shirkado kale oo tartanka ku jira laakiin xitaa maaha kuwo aad ugu dhow.

Google wuxuu leeyahay Compute - maaha mid caan ah oo xoogaa qaali ah marka loo eego bixinta la midka ah laakiin shaqada ayaa la qabtaa. Ka soo qaad^(Suppose) inaad u baahan tahay inaad farsamayso xog badan oo soo laadlaadsan lahayd mishiinnadaada. Waxaad u tagi kartaa Compute oo aad samayn kartaa.

Waxaad sidoo kale u isticmaali kartaa Azure inaadan kaliya u dhisin apps laakiin sidoo kale inaad martigeliso oo aad u qaybiso. Waa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin badan oo aad samayn karto adigoo isticmaalaya kaabayaasha la miisaami karo ee baahida loo qabo. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa IaaS ( Kaabayaasha ^{(Infrastructure)}Adeeg^(Service) ahaan ) si aad u kordhiso xog-ururintaada ama aad u samayso adeegyo khaas ah oo la heli karo aduunka oo dhan. Suurtagalnimada ayaa ah mid aan xadidnayn sababtoo ah iibsashada qalabka-dhamaadka sare ma ahan arrin hadda jirta.

Infrastructure as a Service - Definition, Explanation and Examples

Іn Cloud Computing, even though the concept is not much new, there is much confusion when it comes to Infrastructure as a Service. The other two types of services offered by cloud providers are clearer. This article attempts questions related to IaaS.

What is Infrastructure as a Service

Cloud computing services (not the cloud itself) are categorized into three broad categories:

1. Software as a Service: You are given access to some software that works as and when necessary. Think of backup service. You have their software and you use it to back up your files. It activates when you add a file to the folders to be backed up and otherwise is just lying there monitoring the folders. The service is scalable and the backed-up files can be accessed using different devices that run the provided software.
2. Platform as a Service: You are given a platform to perform particular tasks. Imagine an email service. You have a platform from where you can access and send emails. It too is scalable – meaning the storage varies according to the number and types of emails. And you can access it from anywhere.
3. Infrastructure as a Service: IaaS provides the required infrastructure to enterprises so that they can build their own platforms to serve themselves and their customers. Imagine a virtual server. You can do anything with it; there are no restrictions as to how the server should be used; plus points are that this too is scalable – you only use as much server/calls as required. It too can be accessed from anywhere as against the in-house servers.

The infrastructure is generally virtualized so that it can be shifted from one server to another in case the hardware is down for some reason. Maximum uptime is essential so as to provide companies and thereby, their customers with the maximum response possible.

Read: Microsoft Office as a Service.

Build SaaS and PaaS using IaaS

Infrastructure as a Service can be better understood if you look at the possibilities of creating other types of cloud offerings using it. That is, you can go for IaaS and use it to create software that is later distributed to people. The same thing gives you space as and when required so that your SaaS (software service) customers can store their data online.

Likewise, you can build a platform and offer it as a service to your clients. You can do this by hiring facilities that IaaS provides. It saves cost and allows you to invest as your business or client base grows. For example, you create online versions of Word, Excel, and PowerPoint and provide your users with the platform to create documents, collaborate, send/receive emails, etc. Initially, you take up only a token amount for your first few users. Since IaaS is scalable, you can increase the infrastructure as the platform grows.

Read: Windows As A Service.

What all is bundled into IaaS?

More computing power at low investment!? You can use IaaS services to expand, shrink, or even start your business.  The service provider will give you the necessary infrastructure so that you don’t have to invest much in it right away. You do it as and when required.

While the basic definition of IaaS is limited to virtual Servers for datacenters etc. computing, many IaaS providers give you databases, networking and firewalls etc. services built into virtualization so that you can use them directly – without having to buy stuff or code anything from scratch. But these are added benefits and as such, cannot be considered part of Infrastructure as a Service.

The maintenance of servers and keeping them up is the work of IaaS providers. Users are responsible for updating OS and other software they may be using over the infrastructure. This case is different from both Platforms as a Service and Software as a service where the cloud service provider has to keep his software updated.

Examples of Infrastructure as a Service

As of writing this article, November 20, 2016, Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the most used IaaS service. It provides high flexibility with good pre and after-sales consultation at highly affordable prices. Microsoft is right behind with its Microsoft Azure service. There are some other companies in the race but they are not even as much as close.

Google has Compute – not much popular and a bit costly compared to similar offerings but gets work done. Suppose you need to process tons of data that would hang your machines. You can go for Compute and get it done.

You can likewise use Azure to not only build apps but also to host and distribute them. It is just one of the many examples you can do using scalable infrastructure on demand. You can use IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) to extend your datacenters or to make available custom services to the entire world. The possibilities are unlimited as high-end hardware purchases are not an issue anymore.

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