Waxaan sii wadi doonaa taxanaha soo kabashada nidaamka^{(System Recovery)} maqaal ku saabsan utility loo yaqaan Windows Backup , qayb ka mid ah sifooyinka kaabta iyo soo celinta . ^{(Backup and Restore)}Qalabkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad nuqul ka sameysato xogtaada oo aad sidoo kale sameyso sawirka nidaamka kaas oo ay ku jiraan goobaha nidaamka, barnaamijyada iyo faylasha. Maqaalkani waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo galo Windows Backup , sida loo habeeyo si toos ah ama gacanta gacanta iyo sida loo abuuro System Image .

Waa maxay Backup Windows

Sida magacu leeyahay, qalabkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad kaydiso nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, goobaha iyo xogtaada. Waxaad u ogolaan kartaa Windows 7 inay doortaan waxa lagu taageerayo ama waxaad dooran kartaa faylalka gaarka ah, maktabadaha^(libraries) , iyo disk-yada aad rabto in lagu kaydiyo. Sida caadiga ah, kaydintaada waxa lagu abuuray jadwal toos ah, laakiin waxaad gacanta ku samayn kartaa kayd wakhti kasta. Marka aad dejiso Windows Backup , waxay la socotaa faylalka iyo faylalka cusub ama wax laga beddelay waxayna ku daraysaa kaydintaada.

Sidoo kale Windows Backup wuxuu bixiyaa awooda lagu abuurayo sawirka nidaamka, kaas oo ah clone of drive, isagoo leh cabbir isku mid ah. Sawirka nidaamka waxa ku jira Windows 7 iyo habaynta nidaamkaaga, barnaamijyada iyo faylasha. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad dib u soo celiso waxa ku jira kombuyuutarkaaga haddii darawalka adagi kaa dhaco. Markaad dib u hagaajinayso kombiyuutarkaaga sawirka nidaamka, waa inaad ogaataa inuu yahay habka dib u soo celinta dhamaystiran, ma dooran kartid shay gaar ah, barnaamijyada ama goobaha nidaamka. Asal ahaan darawalku waxa lagu dul qoraa faylalka sawirka.

Sida loo galo Windows Backup

Windows 7 waxa uu bixiyaa habab badan oo lagu furo sifooyinka kaabta iyo soo celinta .^{(Backup and Restore)}

Waxaad ka heli kartaa 'Start Menu -> All Programs -> Maintenance -> Backup and Restore ' .

Waxaad sidoo kale aadi kartaa Start Menu , ku qor ereyga 'backup' sanduuqa raadinta oo dooro Backup and Restore .

Waxaad ku heli kartaa adigoo furaya aragtida Classic ee Control Panel^{(Classic view of the Control Panel)} oo gujinaya kaabta iyo soo celinta^{(Backup and Restore)} gaaban.

Muuqaalka cusub ee kontoroolka^{(Control Panel)} , waxaa laga heli karaa hoosta Control Panel -> System and Security -> Backup and Restore .

Dhammaan hababka ayaa furi doona daaqada kaabta iyo soo celinta .^{(Backup and Restore)}

Habee kaabta Windows^{(Windows Backup)} oo samee^(Create) kaabtaagi ugu horeeyay^{(First Backup)}

Sida caadiga ah qaabka kaabta Windows^{(Windows Backup)} waa dansan yahay. Si aad u bilowdo isticmaalkeeda, waa in aad habayso. Raac tillaabooyinka hoos ku xusan si aad u habayso oo go'aansato nooca kaydinta aad u baahan tahay: si toos ah ama buug-gacmeed, iyadoo ku xidhan baahiyahaaga.
FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waa in aad gasho maamule^{(Administrator)} ahaan si aad u habayso Windows Backup .

Kadib markaad furto daaqada kaabta iyo soo celinta^{(Backup and Restore)} , kaliya taabo isku xirka 'Set up backup' .

Daaqada soo socota ayaa ku siin doonta liiska darawallada la heli karo si loo badbaadiyo kaydkaaga. Sidoo kale waxaad haysataa suurtogalnimada inaad kaydiso kaydka shabakada adoo riixaya badhanka loo qoondeeyay.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) The 'Save on a network option' waxaa laga heli karaa oo kaliya ee daabacadaha Professional ama Ultimate ee ^(Ultimate)Windows 7 . Haddii aad riixdo badhanka 'Save on a network'^{('Save on a network button')} badhanka, daaqad cusub ayaa kuu soo baxaysa halkaas oo aad ku buuxinayso goobta shabakadda iyo, suurtogal ahaan, magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah.

Ka dib markii aad dooratay meesha aad kaabta, suuqa kala soo socda ku siin doonaa laba doorasho oo ku saabsan waxa ku jira gurmad: 'U ogolow Windows Door'^{('Let Windows Choose')} iyo 'Let Me Door'^{('Let Me Choose')} .

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah - 'U oggolow Windows inay doortaan'^{('Let Windows choose')} - Kaabta Windows^{(Windows Backup)} waxay abuurtaa laba nooc oo gurmad ah hal hawlgal: sawir nidaam ah, oo loo isticmaali karo soo kabashada musiibada, iyo kaydinta xogta faylasha laga helay maktabadaha^(libraries) isticmaalaha , desktop -ka Windows , iyo faylalka Windows ee caadiga ah.^(Windows)

Doorashada labaad - 'Aan doorto'^{('Let me choose')} - waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad kaydiso faylalka gaarka ah, darawallada ama maktabadaha.

Casharradan waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo isticmaalo doorashada labaad. Dooro oo taabo badhanka Xiga .^(Next)

Daaqada soo socota waa inaad doorataa waxa kaydku ku jiri doono. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad kaydiso Documents-kayga^{(My Documents)} oo aad xidhidayso qaybta nidaamka hawlgalka, calaamee sanduuqyada Document Library iyo 'Ku dar sawirka nidaamka darawallada: (C:)'^{('Include a system image of drives: (C:)')} .

Waxaan ku talinayaa in lagu daro kayd kasta sawirka nidaamkaaga hawlgalka adiga oo eegaya 'Ku dar sawirka nidaamka darawallada'^{('Include a system image of drives')} . Kadib markaad doorato alaabta la rabo taabo badhanka Xiga .^(Next)

Marka xigta waxaad dib u eegi kartaa shaqada kaabta oo aad fursad u leedahay inaad doorato sida habka kaydkaagu u socon doono. Si aad u habayso kaydintaada la qorsheeyay isticmaal xidhiidhka 'Beddel jadwalka'^{('Change schedule')} (eeg sharraxaadda hoose). Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii 'Save settings and run backup' .

Markaad furto daaqada 'Beddelka Jadwalka'^{('Change schedule')} , waxaad dejin kartaa qaar ka mid ah fursadaha kaydka tooska ah, sida inta jeer ee kaydinta (maalin kasta, toddobaadle ama bil kasta), maalinta iyo saacadda. Haddii aad rabto in aad gacanta ku socodsiiso kaydkaaga oo keliya, ha ilaawin in aad calaamadda ka saarto ikhtiyaarka 'Run Backup on a jadwalka' . ^{('Run backup on a schedule')}Marka lagu sameeyo qaabeynta jadwalka, taabo OK .

Ka dib markaad dhammayso dhammaan qaabaynta loo baahan yahay taabo 'Save settings and run backup'^{('Save setting and run backup')} . Daaqad cusub ayaa soo bixi doonta taas oo tusinaysa xaalada kaydkaaga.

Kaydka waxa lagu kaydiyaa qaabkan: '(backup location)(computer name)Backup Set (year-month-day) (time)'. Arrinkayga, jidku wuxuu ahaa 'G:WindowsImageBackupMaximilian-PCBackup 2010-07-16 140319'.

Sida Loo Sameeyo Sawir System

Kaabta Windows^{(Windows Backup)} waxa ay soo bandhigtaa muuqaal xiiso leh kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku abuurto dhawr gujin oo muuqaal ah dhamaan wadida adag ama hal qayb.

Talaabada ugu horeysa waa in la furo Backup and Restore oo guji xiriirinta 'Create a System image' .

Marka xigta waa inaad doorataa meesha kaydinta. Waxaa jira saddex goobood oo la heli karo: Hard-disk, DVD ama shabakad (waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya daabacadaha Professional ama Ultimate ee ^(Ultimate)Windows 7 ). Xaaladdan oo kale, kaydinta waxaa lagu dhejin doonaa hard-disk-ka.

Taas ka dib, waa inaad doorataa darawallada kuwaas oo lagu dari doono sawirka cusub.

Tallaabada ugu dambeysa waa inaad riixdaa badhanka 'Start Backup' oo waxaad sugi doontaa habka si aad u bilowdo. Hubi^(Make) inaad haysato meel kugu filan hard-wadkaga ka hor inta aanad bilaabin hawsha oo dhan. Haddii kale^(Otherwise) waxa aad heli doontaa khalad ( Kadaabta Error 0x80780048^{(Backup Error 0x80780048)} ) oo habka lama dhamaystiri doono.

Daaqad muujisa heerka ay marayso ayaa soo bixi doonta. Halkan waxa aad haysataa oo kaliya ikhtiyaarka ah in aad 'Stop Backup' haddii aad u aragto lagama maarmaan.

Ka dib markii hawsha la dhammeeyo waxaa soo muuqan doona daaqad pop-up ah oo ku weydiin doonta haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto saxanka dayactirka nidaamka. Haddii aadan rabin in daaqadan la soo bandhigo marka xigta ee aad isticmaasho qaabka gurmad, kaliya hubi ikhtiyaarka 'Ha i tusin fariintan mar kale'^{('Don't show me this message again')} . Tababarka mustaqbalka waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo sameeyo saxanka dayactirka nidaamka. Hadda kaliya taabo badhanka Maya .^(No)

Si aad u dhamaystirto hawsha kaliya dhagsii badhanka^(Close) xidh.

Gabagabo

Kaabta Windows^{(Windows Backup)} waa hab badbaado leh oo aad ku kaydsan karto kombayutarkaaga dhawr dhagsi oo keliya. Si aad u hubiso inaadan lumin faylashaada, waa inaad dib u soo celisaa si xilliyo ah adiga oo dejinaya mid ka mid ah kayd toos ah si loo sameeyo ama gacanta ugu socodsiiso. Waxaan ku talinayaa in ka dib markii la rakibo nadiif ah ee Windows 7 si ay u sameeyaan image nidaamka of drive nidaamka qalliinka. Ha ka waaban inaad la wadaagto khibradaada adoo ka tagaya faallo oo ha seegin casharradayada kale. Doorashooyin kale oo badan oo soo kabashada nidaamka, maqaallada soo socda ayaa lagula talinayaa.

Windows Backup - How it Works and How to Create a System Image

We will continue the System Recovery series with an article about an utility called Windows Backup, part of the Backup and Restore features. This tool allows you to make copies of your data and also create a system image which includes system settings, programs and files. In this article I will show how to access Windows Backup, how to configure it for automatic or manual backup and how to create a System Image.

What is Windows Backup

As the name says, this tool allows you to backup your operating system, its settings and your data. You can let Windows 7 choose what to back up or you can select the individual folders, libraries, and the disk drives you want backed up. By default, your backups are created on a automatic schedule, but you can manually create a backup at any time. Once you set up Windows Backup, it keeps track of the files and folders that are new or modified and adds them to your backup.

Also Windows Backup offers the ability to create a system image, which is an clone of a drive, having the same size. A system image includes Windows 7 and your system settings, programs, and files. You can use it to restore the content of your computer if your hard drive crashes. When you repair your computer from a system image, you have to know that it is a complete restoration process, you can't choose individual items, programs or system settings. Basically the drive is overwritten with the files from image.

How to access Windows Backup

Windows 7 offers numerous ways to open the Backup and Restore features.

You can find them on 'Start Menu -> All Programs -> Maintenance -> Backup and Restore ' .

Also you can you can go to Start Menu, type the word 'backup' in the search box of and choose Backup and Restore.

You can access it by opening the Classic view of the Control Panel and clicking on the Backup and Restore shortcut.

In the new Control Panel view, it can be found under Control Panel -> System and Security -> Backup and Restore.

All methods will open the Backup and Restore window.

Configure Windows Backup and Create your First Backup

By default the Windows Backup feature is turned off. To start using it, you have to configure it. Follow the steps described bellow to configure and decide which type of backup you need: automatic or manual, depending of your needs.
NOTE: You must be logged in as Administrator to configure Windows Backup.

After you've opened the Backup and Restore window, just press the 'Set up backup' link.

The next window will provide a list of available drives for saving your backups. Also you have the possibility to save the backups on a network by pressing the designated button.

NOTE: The 'Save on a network option' is available only on the Professional or Ultimate editions of Windows 7. If you press the 'Save on a network button' button, a new window will appear where you have to complete the network location and, possibly, a username and password.

After you've chosen the location of your backup, the next window will offer you two options regarding the content of the backups: 'Let Windows Choose' and 'Let Me Choose'.

If you want to use the default option - 'Let Windows choose' - Windows Backup creates two backup types in a single operation: a system image, that can be used for disaster recovery, and a backup of data files found in your user's libraries, the Windows desktop, and default Windows folders.

The second option - 'Let me choose' - allows you to back up individual folders, drives or libraries.

In this tutorial I will show you how to use the second option. Select it and press the Next button.

In the next window you have to choose what the backup will contain. For instance, if you need to save My Documents and to clone the operating system partition, check the boxes Document Library and 'Include a system image of drives: (C:)'.

I recommend to include in every backup a image of your operating system drive by checking 'Include a system image of drives'. After you select the desired items press the Next button.

Next you can review the backup job and have the possibility to select how your backup process will run. To configure your scheduled backups use the 'Change schedule' link (see explanation below). When done, click 'Save settings and run backup'.

When you open the 'Change schedule' window, you can establish some options for the automatic backup, such as the frequency of the backup (daily, weekly or monthly), the day and the hour. If you want to run only manually your backups, don't forget to uncheck the 'Run backup on a schedule' option. When done with the schedule configuration, press OK.

After you finish all the needed configuration press 'Save setting and run backup'. A new window will appear which shows the status of your backup.

Backups are saved in this format: '(backup location)(computer name)Backup Set (year-month-day) (time)'. In my case, the path was 'G:WindowsImageBackupMaximilian-PCBackup 2010-07-16 140319'.

How to Create a System Image

Windows Backup offers an interesting feature which allows you to create with a few clicks an image clone of the entire hard drive or a single partition.

The first step is to open Backup and Restore and click on the 'Create a system image' link.

Next you have to choose the location of the backup. There are available three locations: hard-disk, DVD or network (available only in the Professional or Ultimate editions of Windows 7). In this case, the backup will be placed on the hard-disk.

After that, you have to select the drives which will be included in the new image.

In the final step you have to press the 'Start backup' button and you will have to wait for the process to start. Make sure you have enough space on your hard-drive before starting the entire process. Otherwise you will get an error (Backup Error 0x80780048) and the process won't be completed.

A window that display the status of the action will appear. Here you have only the option to 'Stop backup' if you consider necessary.

After the process is complete a pop-up window will be displayed that asks you if you want to create a system repair disc. If you don't wish that this window to be displayed the next time you use the backup feature, just check the option 'Don't show me this message again'. In a future tutorial I will show you how to create a system repair disc. For now just press the No button.

To finalize the process just click the Close button.

Conclusion

Windows Backup is a safe way to backup your computer just in a few clicks. To help ensure that you don't lose your files, you should back them up periodically by setting either an automatic backup to be performed or run it manually. I recommend that after a clean installation of Windows 7 to do a system image of the operating system drive. Don't hesitate to share your experience by leaving a comment and don't miss our further tutorials. For more other system recovery options, the following articles are recommended.

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