Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} ama Chkdsk.exe waa utility Windows ku dhex dhisan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu hubiyo khaladaadka ku jira warbaahinta saxanka iyo nidaamka faylka. Haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin u dhexeeya muraayadaha buluuga ah, awood la'aanta inaad furto ama kaydiso faylalka ama galka, qofku wuxuu wadi karaa utility Check Disk . Mar kasta oo aan u baahanahay inaan ogaano oo aan hagaajino nidaamka faylka ama musuqmaasuqa diskka, waxaan wadnaa ku dhex- dhismay Windows Check Disk Tool^{(Windows Check Disk tool)} . Hubinta Utility Disk^{(Check Disk)} -ga ama ChkDsk.exe waxay^(ChkDsk.exe) hubisaa khaladaadka nidaamka faylalka, qaybaha xun^{(bad sectors)} , kooxo lumay, iyo wixii la mid ah. Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} -gu si toos ah ayuu u shaqayn karaa, xaaladdu si lama filaan ah ama haddii ay u aragto in nidaamka faylka 'wasakh' yahay.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa inay jiraan "laba nooc" utility this Windows 11/10 . Mid waa nooca aasaasiga ah oo inteena badan aan isticmaalno, kan kalena waa nooca khadka taliska, kaas oo leh xulashooyin badan. Nooca aasaasiga ah ee utility Check Disk waxaa loo heli karaa sida soo socota:

Open Computer > Right-click Drive > Properties > Tools tab > Check Now.

Halkan waxa aad haysataa doorashooyin aad si toos ah u saxdo khaladaadka Nidaamka Faylka^{(Automatically Fix File System Errors)} oo aad isku daydo soo kabashada qaybaha xun^{(Scan For And Attempt Recovery Of Bad Sectors)} .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato chkdsk marka dib loo bilaabo haddii darawalka la hubinayo, la isticmaalayo.

Line Command ChkDsk

Ka dibna waxaa jira nooca khadka taliska ee chkdsk, kaas oo ku siinaya fursado dhowr ah, marka laga reebo kaliya kuu ogolaanaya inaad dejiso hubinta saxanka caadiga ah adoo isticmaalaya Jadwalka Hawsha^{(Task Scheduler)} .

Si aad u isticmaasho khadka taliska ee jeegaga nooca saxanka, fur Command Prompt adigoo isticmaalaya  ikhtiyaarka 'Run As Administrator' . ^{(Command Prompt using the ‘Run As Administrator’)}Ku qor chkdsk  isla markiiba Tani waxay ku socodsiin doontaa Chkdsk habka Akhriska-Kaliya waxayna soo bandhigi doontaa heerka darawalka hadda.

Ma qoraya chkdsk chkdsk /?iyo garaacista Gelida^(Enter) waxay ku siin doontaa cabbiraadkeeda ama furayaasha.

Si aad warbixin ugu hesho, dheh, wad C, isticmaal chkdsk c: .

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa xuduudaha soo socda dhamaadka amarka si aad ugu takhasusto hawlihiisa.

The following are valid on FAT32 / NTFS volumes.

• /f  Waxay hagaajisaa khaladaadka la ogaado.
• /r  aqoonsadaa qaybaha ^(Sectors)xun^(Bad) wuxuuna isku dayaa inuu soo kabsado macluumaadka.
• /v  Wuxuu muujiyaa liiska fayl kasta ee hage kasta, FAT32 . On NTFS , waxa ay soo bandhigaysaa fariimaha nadiifinta.

Kuwa soo socdaa waxay ku ansaxayaan NTFS oo keliya.

• /c  booddaa^(Skips) hubinta wareegyada gudaha qaab dhismeedka galka.
• /I  Wuxuu sameeyaa jeeg ka fudud gelinta tusmooyinka.
• /x  Ku qasbeyso in mugga uu hoos u dhaco. Sidoo kale waxay burinaysaa dhammaan gacan-qabsiga faylka furan. Tani waa in laga fogaado in Desktop Editions of Windows , sababtoo ah suurtagalnimada luminta xogta / musuqmaasuqa.
• /l[:size]  Waxa ay beddeshaa cabbirka feylka diiwangeliya wax kala iibsiga NTFS . Doorashadan sidoo kale, sida kan kore, waxaa loogu talagalay maamulayaasha server-ka KALIYA^(ONLY) .
• Ogsoonow, marka aad kabto Deegaanka Soo-kabashada Windows, Kaliya laba furaha ayaa la heli karaa.^{(Do note that, when you boot to the Windows Recovery Environment, Only two switches may be available.)}
• /p  Waxay fulisaa hubin dhamaystiran ee saxanka hadda jira
• /r  Waxay hagaajinaysaa burburka suurtagalka ah ee saxanka hadda jira.

Furayaasha soo socdaa waxay ku shaqeeyaan Windows 11/10, Windows 8 ee mugga NTFS oo keliya:^(NTFS)

• /scan Ku samee iskaanka onlaynka ah
• /forceofflinefix Bypass dayactirka khadka iyo cilladaha safka ee dayactirka qad la'aanta. Wuxuu u baahan yahay in la isticmaalo/scan.
• /perf   Samee skaanka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.
• /spotfix  Ku samee^(Perform) dayactirka booska qaabka offline.
• /offlinescanandfix Samee^(Run) iskaanka khadka tooska ah oo samee hagaajin.
• /sdcclean ururinta qashinka.

Furayaashan waxaa taageera Windows 11/10 oo ku saabsan mugga FAT/FAT32/exFAT oo keliya:

• /freeorphanedchains agoonta ee xorta ah ka saar silsiladaha rucubka agoonta
• /markclean calaamad saar^(Mark) mugga nadiif ah haddii aan la ogaan wax musuqmaasuq ah.

Sidoo kale ogow:

• ChkDsk /f oo isku daydaa inay hagaajiso khaladaadka nidaamka faylka.
• ChkDsk /r waxaa ku jira / f, laakiin sidoo kale waxay baari kartaa dhammaan saxanka oo dhan khaladaadka jireed iyo isku dayga lagu hagaajinayo iyaga.

Markaa waxaad samayn kartaa amar sidan oo kale ah si aad u hubiso oo aad u hagaajiso khaladaadka saxanka ee darawalkaaga C:

chkdsk c: /r

Jooji iskaanka CHKDSK

Si aad u tirtirto jeeg la qorsheeyay , ku qor amar degdeg ah, ku qor

chkntfs /x d:

oo ku dhufo Enter. Halkan d waa xarafka wadista.

Isticmaalayaasha Windows 11/10 waxa laga yaabaa inay ogaadeen in Cilada Disk-^{(Disk Error Checking)} ku eegiddu ay ka yara duwan tahay noocyadii hore ee Windows . Akhri qoraalkan ku saabsan Cilada Disk-ga ee Daaqadaha si aad wax badan uga barato.

Boostada ku saabsan sida loo qaabeeyo Drive-ka Dibadda ama loo socodsiiyo Check Disk iyadoo la isticmaalayo Command Prompt^{(format External Drive or run Check Disk using Command Prompt )} ayaa laga yaabaa inay xiiseeyaan qaarkiin.

ChkDsk Command Line Options, Switches, Parameters in Windows 11/10

Check Dіsk or Chkdsk.exe is a built-in Windows utility used to check for errors in the disk media and in the file sуstem. If you face problems ranging frоm blue screens, to inability to open or save files or folders, оne can run the Check Dіsk utility. Whenever we need to detect and fix the file system or disk corruption, we run the built-in Windows Check Disk tool. The Check Disk utility or ChkDsk.exe checks file system errors, bad sectors, lost clusters, and so on. Check Disk can run automatically, in the case of an abrupt shutdown or if it finds the file system to be ‘dirty’.

We can say that there are “two versions” of this utility in Windows 11/10. One is the basic version which most of us use and the other is the command-line version, which has more sets of options. The basic version of the Check Disk utility can be accessed as follows:

Open Computer > Right-click Drive > Properties > Tools tab > Check Now.

Here you have options to Automatically Fix File System Errors and Scan For And Attempt Recovery Of Bad Sectors.

You may have to schedule the chkdsk at reboot if the drive to be checked, is in use.

Command Line ChkDsk

And then there is this command-line version of chkdsk, which offers you several options, apart from just allowing you to set up regular disk checking using the Task Scheduler.

To use the command line check disk version, open a Command Prompt using the ‘Run As Administrator’ option. Type chkdsk at the prompt. This will run Chkdsk in a Read-Only mode and display the status of the current drive.

Typing chkdsk /? and hitting Enter will give you its parameters or switches.

To get a report for, say, drive C, use chkdsk c:.

You can also use the following parameters at the end of the command to specialize its operations.

The following are valid on FAT32 / NTFS volumes.

• /f  Fixes errors detected.
• /r  Identifies Bad Sectors and attempts recovery of information.
• /v  Displays a list of every file in every directory, on FAT32. On NTFS, is displays the cleanup messages.

The following are valid on NTFS volumes only.

• /c  Skips the checking of cycles within the folder structure.
• /I  Performs a simpler check of index entries.
• /x  Forces the volume to dismount. Also invalidates all open file handles. This should be avoided in Desktop Editions of Windows, because of the possibility of data loss/corruption.
• /l[:size]  It changes the size of the file that logs NTFS transactions. This option too, like the above one, is intended for server administrators ONLY.
• Do note that, when you boot to the Windows Recovery Environment, Only two switches may be available.
• /p  It performs an exhaustive check of the current disk
• /r  It repairs possible damage on the current disk.

The following switches work in Windows 11/10, Windows 8 on NTFS volumes only:

• /scan Run online scan
• /forceofflinefix Bypass online repair and queue defects for offline repair. Needs to be used along with /scan.
• /perf  Perform the scan as fast as possible.
• /spotfix  Perform spot repair in offline mode.
• /offlinescanandfix Run offline scan and perform fixes.
• /sdcclean Garbage collection.

These switches are supported by Windows 11/10 on FAT/FAT32/exFAT volumes only:

• /freeorphanedchains Free up any orphaned cluster chains
• /markclean Mark the volume clean if no corruption is detected.

Also note:

• ChkDsk /f scans for and attempts to repair errors in the file system.
• ChkDsk /r includes /f, but it also scans the entire disk surface for physical errors and attempts to repair them as well.

So you could run a command like the following to check and repair disk errors on your C drive:

chkdsk c: /r

Cancel a CHKDSK scan

To cancel a scheduled check, at a command prompt, type

chkntfs /x d:

and hit Enter. Here d is the drive letter.

Users of Windows 11/10 may have noticed that Disk Error Checking is a bit different from the earlier versions of Windows. Read this post on Disk Error Checking in Windows to learn more.

This post on how to format External Drive or run Check Disk using Command Prompt may interest some of you.

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