Weligaa ha u abuurin darawal beddela Windows^(Windows) ka hor? Haddaysan ahayn, taliska SUBST ee Windows wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad khariidad waddo fayl dheer oo xaraf waddo ah.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarkan si aad u khariidayso galka Outlook ee ku kaydsan  C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook to a drive letter sida Z .

Mar kasta oo aad gujiso Z drive-ka ku jira Kumbuyuutarkayga^{(My Computer)} , waxa aad dhab ahaan laguu jihayn doonaa folder-ka Outlook ! Tani waxa ay aad waxtar u yeelan kartaa xaalado badan oo kala duwan, gaar ahaan marka aad ku shaqaynayso wadooyin ka badan 256 xaraf.

Haddaba waa maxay dhibka ku jira adeegsiga amarka SUBST ? Ma aha joogto! Taas macnaheedu waa marka aad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarka, darawalkaagu wuu maqan yahay. Waa inaad mar kale abuurtaa oo ma heli kartid wax barnaamij ah oo bilaw ah isku day inaad gasho darawalka beddelka ah maadaama uu luminayo.

psubst waa barnaamij yar oo qurux badan oo aad isticmaali karto si aad ugu abuurto wadista beddelka joogtada ah ee Windows kaas oo sii jiri doona xitaa ka dib marka dib loo bilaabo.

Abuuritaanka wadida farsamaysan ee joogtada ah ee Windows adoo isticmaalaya psubst  aad bay u fududahay. Marka hore^(First) , soo deji ZIP archive oo soo saar faylka .BAT Â. Waxaad ka soo saari kartaa faylasha gudaha Windows adiga oo si fudud midig u gujinaya faylka ZIP oo dooranaya Soosaar Dhammaan^{( Extract All)} .

Horey u soco oo ku rid faylka psubst.bat^(psubst.bat) galka C:\Windows\System32 si aad uga socodsiiso meel kasta oo degdeg ah.

Markaad meesha gasho, aad isla markiiba amarka ( Start , Run , CMD ama kaliya ku qor CMD sanduuqa raadinta) oo bilow abuurista darawallada farsamada gacanta. Habka loo isticmaalo psubst waa sida soo socota:

Samee saxan:^{(Create a disk:)}

psubst drive1: drive2:path

Tirtir saxanka:^{(Delete a disk:)}

psubst drive1: /D

Liiska saxannada jira:^{(List of existing disks:)}

psubst

Tani waxay isticmaali doontaa amarka hoose ee caadiga ah si ay u abuurto darawallada farsamada gacanta. Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto mid joogto ah, kaliya dooda/P sida ku cad:

Samee wadida farsamada gacanta ee joogtada ah:^{(Create a persistent virtual drive:)}

psubst drive1: drive2:path /P

Tirtir wadista farsamada gacanta ee joogtada ah:^{(Delete a persistent virtual drive:)}

psubst drive1: /D /P

Markaa si aad u abuurto darawal adag oo toos ah (Z) galka xogta Outlook ee aan kor ku soo sheegay, waxaan soo saari doonaa amarkan soo socda:

psubst z: "C:\Documents and Settings\akishore\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook" /P

Hadda darawalkaaga cusub wuxuu u soo bixi doonaa sidii disk maxalli ah oo ku jira My Computer :

Riixitaanka saxanka waxay si toos ah kuugu keenaysaa galgalka Muuqaalka^(Outlook) . Haddii aad ku riddo galalka ama galka xarafka wadista, xogta waxa lagu koobiyeynayaa galka.

Marka aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka, darawalkaagu wali wuu sii jirayaa. Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin waxaad heli kartaa barnaamijyo kale, sida adeegyada, iwm, oo geli wadista farsamada xitaa ka hor inta uusan Windows si buuxda u bilaabin sababtoo ah darawalku waa la heli karaa. Waxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa meel kasta oo Explorer loo isticmaalo sida Open dialogs, Â Save as^{( Save as)} dialogs, iwm.

Guud ahaan, khariidaynta galka xarafka wadista waa hab fiican oo lagu galo gal aad u qoto dheer si degdeg ah oo fudud. Waxa kale oo aad si cad u samayn kartaa miisaska gaaban ee galkaaga, laakiin habka wadista beddelka ah ayaa faa'iido u leh in laga heli karo wada-hadal kasta oo Windows ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad baadho kumbuyuutarka. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

Map a Folder to a Drive Letter in Windows

Εver create a substituted drive in Windows before? If not, the SUBST command in Windows allows you to map a long file path to a drive letter.

For example, you could use this command to map the Outlook folder stored at C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook to a drive letter like Z.

Whenever you click on the Z drive in My Computer, you would actually be redirected to the Outlook folder! This can be very useful in many different situations, especially when working with paths that are longer than 256 characters.

So what’s the problem with using the SUBST command? It’s not persistent! That means when you restart the computer, your drive is gone. You have to create it again and you can’t have any startup program try to access the substituted drive since it’ll disappear.

psubst is a nifty little program that you can use to create persistent substituted drive in Windows that will remain even after restarting.

Creating a persistent virtual drive in Windows using psubst is very easy. First, download the ZIP archive and extract the .BAT file. You can extract files in Windows by simply right-clicking on the ZIP file and choosing Extract All.

Go ahead and drop the psubst.bat file into your C:\Windows\System32 folder so that you can run it from anywhere at the command prompt.

Once in place, go to the command prompt (Start, Run, CMD or just type CMD into the search box) and start creating virtual drives. The syntax for using psubst is as follows:

Create a disk:

psubst drive1: drive2:path

Delete a disk:

psubst drive1: /D

List of existing disks:

psubst

This will use the standard subst command to create virtual drives. If you wan to create a persistent one, just the /P argument as shown:

Create a persistent virtual drive:

psubst drive1: drive2:path /P

Delete a persistent virtual drive:

psubst drive1: /D /P

So to create a persistent virtual hard drive (Z) to the Outlook data folder I mentioned above, I would issue the following command:

psubst z: "C:\Documents and Settings\akishore\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook" /P

Now your new drive will show up as a local disk in My Computer:

Clicking on the disk will bring your directly into the Outlook folder. If you drop files or folders on the drive letter, the data will be copied to the folder.

When you restart your computer, your drive will still be there. Not only that, but you can have other programs, such as services, etc, access the virtual drive even before Windows fully starts up because the drive will be available. It also shows up anywhere that Explorer is used like Open dialogs, Save as dialogs, etc.

Overall, mapping a folder to a drive letter is a great way to access a very deep folder quickly and easily. You can obviously also create a desktop shortcut to your folder, but the substituted drive method has the advantage of being accessible from any Windows dialog that lets you browse the computer. If you have a any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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