Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka aan la aqoon ee Windows 7 waa khariidadda shabakada. Astaamahani waxa ay samaynayaan waxa magaceedu tilmaamayo: waxa ay ku tusinaysaa khariidad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan dhamaan kumbiyuutarada ku xidhan shabakadaada wakhti cayiman. Waxaa markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay Windows Vista waxaana lagu hayay wax badan oo aan isbeddelin Windows 7 . Tilmaan-bixiyahan waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo arko khariidadda shabakadda, u sharaxo macluumaadka ay muujinayso, sida loo isticmaalo iyo waxa la sameeyo haddii ay jiraan arrimo.

Sida loo arko Khariidadda Shabakadda

Marka hore, fur Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga^{(Network and Sharing Center)} . Dusha sare ee daaqadda, waxaad arki doontaa khariidad shabakadeed aasaasi ah, oo tusinaysa haddii iyo sida kombayutarkaagu ugu xidhan yahay intarneedka.

Si aad u aragto khariidadda shabakada oo dhan, guji 'eeg khariidadda buuxda'^{('See full map')} .

Khariidadda shabakadu waa inay u ekaataa sidan.

Haddii aad ku xiran tahay wax ka badan hal shabakad, waxaad isku beddeli kartaa inta u dhexeysa maabyada shabakadda. Tag qaybta 'Network map of' oo ku dhufo liiska hoos u baxa si aad u dooratid shabakada aad rabto.

Macluumaadkee ayaad ka heli kartaa Khariidadda^(Map) ?

Aragtida koowaad, khariidadda shabakadu waxay muujinaysaa sida kombayutaradaadu isugu xidhan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khariidadda shabakadu waxay kuu sheegi kartaa wax badan oo dheeraad ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad dulmarto mouse-kaaga magaca kombayutarka, waxaad arki doontaa macluumaad faa'iido leh: magaca kombiyuutarka, cinwaanka IP-ga iyo cinwaanka MAC .

Iyadoo ku xiran sida loo muujiyo xadadka, waxaad ogaan kartaa kombuyuutarrada ku xiran fiilada ama calaamadda wireless. Dhammaan kumbiyuutarrada ku xiran fiilada waxay leeyihiin khad mid kasta oo ka mid ah xiriirkooda. Kuwa ku xidhan wireless-ka waxay leeyihiin khad go'an oo muujinaya xidhiidhkooda.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca laptop-kaga iyo nooca kaarka shabakadda wireless-ka, Windows 7 waxa kale oo uu ku tusi karaa xoogga signalada mid kasta oo ka mid ah kombiyuutarada ku xidhan wireless-ka.

Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa qaar ka mid ah ficilada khariidada kombiyuutarka:

• Guji kumbuyuutarka^{(Click on a computer)} - tani waxay furi doontaa daaqada Windows Explorer oo ku tusi doonta dhammaan faylasha la wadaago, faylalka iyo aaladaha kombiyuutarkaas.

• Guji astaanta router ^{(Click on the router icon)}- waxay furi doontaa bogga maamulka ee routerkaas daaqad cusub oo browser ah.^{( - it will open the administration page of that router in a new browser window.)}

• Guji astaanta internetka^{(Click the Internet icon)} - waxay furi doontaa saaxirka cilad-saarka internetka^{(Internet troubleshooting wizard)} .

Waa maxay sababta ay Kombiyuutarrada uga maqan yihiin Khariidadda Shabakadda^{(Network Map)} ?

Qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutarada ku jira shabakadaada ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan ka soo muuqan khariidadda shabakada ama, laga yaabaa inay ka soo baxaan qayb gaar ah, sida kan hoose.

Hadday arrintu sidaas tahay, waxay la macno tahay in kombuyuutarkaaga Windows 7 aanu si sax ah u ogaan karin oo uu dul dhigi karin khariidada shabakadda. Tani waxay ku dhici kartaa sababaha soo socda:

• Waxa aad ku xidhan tahay Shabakad Dadwayne^{(Public network)(You are connected to a Public network)} - shabakadaha dad waynaha Daahfurka kombuyuutarku ma shaqaynayo, markaa khariidadda shabakadaadu kuma jiri doonto kombiyuutaro kale.

• Helitaanka shabakadu waa dansan yahay^{(Network discovery is turned off)} - si aad u barato sida loo shido, raac hagahayaga Sida loo habeeyo Dejinta Wadaagga Shabakadda^{(How to Customize Network Sharing Settings)} .

• Kumbuyuutarku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa Windows XP^{(The computer is running Windows XP)} - kiiskan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto cusbooneysiinta^(update) kumbuyuutarka Windows XP oo raac tilmaamaha ay diiwaangelisay Microsoft.

• Dab-damiska ayaa xannibaya helitaanka shabakadda^{(A firewall is blocking the network discovery)} - waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso jaangooyooyinka dab-damiska ee kumbuyuutarka oo aan soo muuqanayn oo hubi inay u oggolaanayso helitaanka shabakadda iyo wadaagga.

• Kumbuyuutarku waxa uu wadaa nidaamyada hawlgalka ee aan ahayn Microsoft^{(The computer runs non-Microsoft operating systems)} - haddii aad leedahay Mac ama kombuyuutar leh Linux OS, fursada hadda waxay ka muuqan doontaa khariidada.

Maxaa la Sameynayaa Haddi ay Qalad Yihiin

Waxa dhici karta in kombayutarkaagu soo bandhigo fariin khalad ah oo habka khariidaynta aanu shaqayn. Shakhsi ahaan may dhicin aniga, si kasta oo aan isku dayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay kugu dhacdo, isku day waxyaabaha soo socda:

• Riix F5^{(Press F5)} si aad u cusboonaysiiso khariidada shabakada Haddi ciladu sii socoto isku day talooyinka hoose
• Haddii aad ku xiran tahay shabakad wireless oo calaamaduhu liidato, u dhowow router-ka wireless-ka ee bixinaya signalka.
• Router-ku waxa uu noqon karaa mid aan la socon karin borotokoolka ay isticmaasho Windows 7 ( Layer Topology Discovery - LLTD ) si loo tuso khariidada. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo, waxa kaliya ee aad sameyn karto waa inaad ku beddesho router qaab cusub.

Gabagabo

In kasta oo sifadan aan si fiican loo aqoon, waxay caddayn kartaa inay faa'iido badan leedahay. Ka dib markii aan la ciyaaray in muddo ah, runtii aad ayaan u jeclahay oo aan u isticmaalo si la yaab leh marar badan si aan u galo kombiyuutarada shabakada oo aan hubiyo kombiyuutarada shid ama damay.

The Network Map - Access Your Network Computers in a Fun Way

One of the less known feаtures of Windows 7 is the network map. This features does what its name implies: it shows you a complete map of all the compυters connected to your network аt a specific point in time. It was first introduced in Windows Vіsta and it was kept pretty much unchanged in Windоws 7. In this guide I will show уou how to view a network map, explain what information it shows, how to use іt and what to do in case оf issues.

How to View the Network Map

First, open the Network and Sharing Center. On top of the window, you will see a basic network map, showing if and how your computer is connected to the internet.

To view the full network map, click on 'See full map'.

The network map should look somewhat like this.

If you are connected to more than one network, you can switch between network maps. Go to the 'Network map of' section and click on the drop-down menu to select the network you desire.

What Information Can You Get from the Map?

On first view, the network map just shows how your computers are interconnected. However, the network map can tell you much more. For example, if you hover your mouse over a computer name, you will see some useful information: computer name, IP address and MAC address.

Depending on how the lines are shown, you can tell which computers are connected via cable or wireless signal. All computers connected via cable have a line for each of their connections. The ones connected via wireless have an interrupted line showing their connections.

Depending on the model of your laptop and the type of wireless network card, Windows 7 can also show you the signal strength for each of the computers connected via wireless.

You can also do some actions on the computer map:

• Click on a computer - this will open a Windows Explorer window showing you all the shared files, folders and devices on that computer.

• Click on the router icon - it will open the administration page of that router in a new browser window.

• Click the Internet icon - it will open the Internet troubleshooting wizard.

Why are there Computers Missing from the Network Map?

Some of the computers on your network may not show up in the network map or, they may show up in a separate section, like the one shown below.

If that's the case, it means that your Windows 7 computer cannot detect it properly and place it on the network map. This can occur for the following reasons:

• You are connected to a Public network - on public networks computer discovery is not enabled, so your network map will not include other computers.

• Network discovery is turned off - to learn how to turn it on, follow our guide on How to Customize Network Sharing Settings.

• The computer is running Windows XP - in this case you need to install this update on the Windows XP computer and follow the instructions documented by Microsoft.

• A firewall is blocking the network discovery - you need to check the firewall settings on the computer which is not showing up and make sure it allows for network discovery and sharing.

• The computer runs non-Microsoft operating systems - if you have a Mac or a computer with a Linux OS, chances are it will now show up on the map.

What to Do in Case of Errors

It can happen that your computer displays an error message that the mapping process did not work. Personally it never happened to me, no matter how much I tried. However, if it happens to you, try the following:

• Press F5 to refresh the network map. If the error persists try the suggestions below.
• If you are connected to a wireless network and the signal is poor, move closer to the wireless router providing the signal.
• The router can be incompatible with the protocol used by Windows 7 (Layer Topology Discovery - LLTD) to show the map. If that is the case, the only thing you can do is to replace the router with a newer model.

Conclusion

Even though this feature is not well known, it can prove to be very useful. After playing with it for a while, I really love it and use it surprisingly often to access the computers on the network and check which computers are turned on or off.

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