Waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan ku dhameyno daboolkayaga Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows 7 maqaal muujinaya qaar ka mid ah tabaha horumarsan ee ku saabsan sida loo isticmaali karo. Maqaalka waxaa ka mid noqon doona: sida loo maareeyo adeegyada firfircoon, loo aqoonsado hababka adeegggu isticmaalo, eeg xogta ku saabsan isticmaalka khayraadka nidaamkaaga ama isticmaalka shabakadaada iyo sida loo maareeyo isticmaalayaasha kale ee firfircoon ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad marka hore akhrido maqaalkeenii hore ee ku saabsanaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} oo aad dib u bilawdo akhrinta maqaalkan. Sidan waxaad ku heli doontaa faham dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan qalabka iyo awoodiisa. Maqaalka ugu horreeya waxaa laga helaa halkan: Aasaaska ku saabsan Maamulaha Hawsha: Arag, socodsii ama dhammeeya codsiyada iyo hababka^{(The Basics About the Task Manager: View, Run or End Applications and Processes)} .

Maareynta Adeegyada ^(Services)Firfircoon^(Active) ee Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Adeegga tab^(Services) inta badan way iska indhatiraan isticmaalayaashu, inkasta oo ay faa'iido yeelan karto. Halkaan waxaad ka arki kartaa adeegyada lagu rakibay kumbuyuutarkaaga Windows . Adeeg kasta, waxaad arki kartaa magaciisa, PID ( Aqoonsiga Habka^{(Process ID)} - Aqoonsiga habka adeeggu u isticmaalo), sharraxaaddiisa, heerka iyo kooxda uu ka tirsan yahay. Badhanka Adeegyada ee^(Services) laga helay dhinaca midigta hoose ee tabka waxa uu furayaa guddida Adeegyada^(Services) ee ku xusan casharkan: Maxay yihiin Adeegyada Windows, waxa ay qabtaan & sida loo maamulo^{(What Are Windows Services, What They Do & How To Manage Them)} .

Markaad midigta gujiso adeegga, waad bilaabi kartaa ama joojin kartaa, iyadoo ku xidhan heerka uu hadda joogo oo dooro Tag Habka^{(Go to Process)} . Waxaan u arkaa ikhtiyaarkan saddexaad mid faa'iido leh markaan rabo inaan ogaado habka loo isticmaalo adeegga oo aan wax ka barto isticmaalka kheyraadka habkaas.

Dhagsi ku saabsan Go to Process waxa^(Processes) ay furi doontaa tabaha habraacyada oo waxa ay ku geyn doontaa nidaamka aqoonsiga ku xusan tiirka PID . Qaybta habraacyada^(Processes) waxaad ku arki kartaa inta CPU ama xusuusta ay isticmaasho oo aad wax ka ogaato saamaynta ay ku leedahay waxqabadka nidaamkaaga.

Laga bilaabo Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} waxaad bilaabi kartaa oo joojin kartaa inta badan adeegyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah, waxaad la kulmi doontaa khaladaad sheegaya in hawlgalka aan la dhammayn karin. Adeegyadan waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan looga maamulaa guddiga adeegyada^(Services) .

Ha ka waaban inaad akhrido casharkan si aad u barato sida loo isticmaalo: Maxay yihiin Adeegyada Daaqadaha, waxa ay qabtaan iyo sida loo maamulo^{(What Are Windows Services, What They Do & How To Manage Them)} .

Ku arag Kooban^(Summary) Waxqabadka Nidaamkaaga^{(Your System)} Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Shaxda waxqabadka^{(Performance)} waxaad ku arki kartaa warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo processor-kaaga ( CPU ) iyo xusuusta. Marka hore^(First) , waxaad haysataa garaafyo isticmaalka CPU , oo ay ku xigto isticmaalka xusuusta waqti ka dib.

Jaantusyada hoostooda, waxaa jira tirokoob ku saabsan isticmaalka xusuustaada Jireed^{(Physical Memory)} (RAM) iyo xusuusta Kernel^{(Kernel Memory)} (intee in le'eg ayaa bogga ku qoran - iyadoo la adeegsanayo faylka xusuusta Virtual^{(Virtual Memory)} ee diskkaaga - iyo inta aan ahayn).

Ugu dambeyntii, qaybta Nidaamka^(System) waxay bixisaa dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan inta habsocodka, gacan-qabsiga iyo dunta ay socdaan, muddada nidaamka uu shaqeynayay iyo inta xusuusta la isticmaalo (xogta waxaa ku jira RAM -gaaga jireed iyo xusuusta farsamada).

Marka aad riixdo badhanka Kormeerka Kheyraadka^{(Resource Monitor)} waxa ay ku geyneysaa agabka Kormeerka Kheyraadka^{(Resource Monitor)} ee aan ku soo sheegnay casharkan: Sida loo isticmaalo Kormeeraha Kheyraadka gudaha Windows 7^{(How to use the Resource Monitor in Windows 7)} .

Isticmaalka menu-ka View waxaad astaysto qaar ka mid ah xogta lagu muujiyey tabkan.

Tusaale ahaan, waxaad u dejin kartaa si aad u aragto taariikhda CPU ee xudunta kasta oo processor-kaaga ama dhammaan koofiyadaha hal garaaf.

Ku arag ^(View)Isticmaalka^{(Network Utilization)} Shabakadda Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Shabakadda Shabakadda^(Networking) waxa aad ka arki kartaa garaafka fudud ee ka faa'iidaysiga xidhiidhkaaga shabakadeed. Haddii aad u isticmaashay kaliya inaad ka baadho shabakada, ma jiri doonto xog badan oo la tuso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aad nuqul ka sameysid faylasha shabakada, garaafku wuxuu noqon doonaa mid ay ku buuxsamaan xog aad u xiiso badan.

Isticmaalka menu-ka View , waxaad astaysto xogta ku cad garaafka, si ay u muujiso bytes la soo diray, la helay ama wadartooda.

Maamul Isticmaalayaasha Fir fircoon^{(Manage Active Users)} & Kula^{(Communicated)} xidhiidh iyaga^(Them) oo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)}

Tabaha ugu dambeeya - Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) - ayaa ah kuwa ugu yar ee la isticmaalo. Halkaa waxa aad ka arki kartaa xogta ku saabsan akoonnada isticmaalaha ee ka shaqeeya kombayutarkaga. Maaddaama, inta badan hal akoon oo isticmaaluhu uu soo galo, ma jiraan wax badan oo la arko oo la sameeyo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka in ka badan hal akoon oo isticmaaluhu ay firfircoon yihiin, haddii aad u gasho maamule ahaan, waxaad maamuli kartaa xisaabaadka kale oo aad kala bixi kartaa ama waxaad dejin kartaa inay ka baxaan.

Ikhtiyaar yar oo wanaagsan ayaa ah in fariin loo diro akoonnada kale ee isticmaalaha. Dooro isticmaalaha aad rabto in aad la xidhiidho, taabo Send Message oo ku qor fariinta aad rabto in aad dirto.

Koontada kale ee isticmaaluhu waxay farriinta ku heli doontaa daaqad la mid ah tan hoose.

Gabagabo

Sida aad ku aragteen casharkan iyo kii horeba, Task Manager waa aalad awood badan taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad sawir fiican ka hesho shaqada kombiyuutarkaaga. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ka qabto, ha ka waaban inaad ku weydiiso foomka faallooyinka ee hoose.

Less Known Tricks about Using the Task Manager in Windows 7

We would like to fіnish our coverage of the Task Manager in Windows 7 with an article showing some advanced tricks about how it can be used. The article will include: how to manage active services, identify the processes used by a service, view data about your system's resource usage or your network utilization and how to manage other active users on your computer.

NOTE: We recommend that you first read our previous article on the Task Manager and then resume reading this article. This way you will get a complete understanding of the tool and its capabilities. The first article is found here: The Basics About the Task Manager: View, Run or End Applications and Processes.

Managing Active Services with the Task Manager

The Services tab is mostly ignored by users, even though it can be useful. Here you can view the services installed on your Windows computer. For each service, you can view its name, the PID (Process ID - ID of the process used by the service), its description, status and the group to which it belongs. The Services button found on the bottom right of the tab opens the Services panel covered in this tutorial: What Are Windows Services, What They Do & How To Manage Them.

When you right click on a service, you can start it or stop it, depending on its current status and choose Go to Process. I find this third option very useful when I want to find out what process is used by a service and learn about the resource consumption of that process.

A click on Go to Process will open the Processes tab and take you to the process with the ID mentioned in the PID column. In the Processes tab you can view how much CPU or memory it uses and learn about its impact on your system's performance.

From the Task Manager you can start and stop most services. However, for some, you will encounter errors saying that the operation could not be completed. These services are best managed from the Services panel.

Don't hesitate to read this tutorial to learn how to use it: What Are Windows Services, What They Do & How To Manage Them.

View A Summary of Your System's Performance with the Task Manager

In the Performance tab you can view a quick summary on how your processor (CPU) and memory are used. First, you have graphs for the CPU usage, followed by the memory usage over time.

Below the graphs, there are statistics about the use of your Physical Memory (the actual RAM) and your Kernel Memory (how much of it is paged - using the Virtual Memory file on your hard disk - and how much is not).

Last but not least, the System section provides a brief overview on how many processes, handles and threads are running, for how long the system has been up and how much memory is used (the data includes your physical RAM and the virtual memory).

Pressing the Resource Monitor button takes you to the Resource Monitor tool we covered in this tutorial: How to use the Resource Monitor in Windows 7.

Using the View menu you can customize some of the data being shown in this tab.

For example, you can set it to view the CPU history for each core of your processor or for all cores in one graph.

View the Network Utilization with the Task Manager

In the Networking graph you can view a simple graph of the utilization of your network connection. If you have used it just to browse the web, there won't be much data being shown. However, when you copy files over the network, the graph will become populated with more interesting data.

Using the View menu, you can customize the data shown in the graph, so that it displays the bytes sent, received or their total.

Manage Active Users & Communicated with Them via the Task Manager

The last tab - Users - is the least used. There you can see data about the user accounts that are active on your computer. Since, in most cases only one user account is logged in, there's not much to see and do.

However, when more than one user account are active, if you are logged in as an admin, you can manage the other accounts and disconnect them or set them to log off.

A cool little option is to send a message to other user accounts. Select the user you want to communicate with, press Send Message and type the message you want to send.

The other user account will receive the message via window similar to the one below.

Conclusion

As you have seen from this tutorial and our previous one, the Task Manager is a powerful tool which allows you to get a good picture on the functioning of your computer. If you have any questions about it, don't hesitate to ask via the comments form below.

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