Kombuyuutarkaaga si aan kala sooc lahayn ma isagaa u shidmay?
Waxa aad ku dhaaranaysaa in aad damisay kombayutarka Windows-ka markii aad ka tagtay, laakiin marka aad hor fadhiisato kombayutarkaga haddana uu shid yahay. Sidee taasi noqon kartaa? Dabadeed, waxa aad maalin maalmaha ka mid ah qabanaysa kombuyuutarkii oo shidmaya, iyada oo aanay cidina faragelin.
Maxay tani u dhacaysaa? Ma joojin kartaa? Haddii kombayutarkaagu u muuqdo inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn u shidmay, waxa jira fursado badan oo ka dambeeya hab-dhaqankan xun.
Wax Taabtay Kiiboodhka(Keyboard) ama Jiirka(Mouse)
Marka kombayutarkaagu ku jiro qaabka hurdada, runtii ma dansan. Dadka badankiis malaha taas way ogyihiin, laakiin ma ogtahay in aad ka kicin karto kombiyuutarkaaga hurdada adiga oo isticmaalaya kaliya mouse iyo kiiboodhka?
Tani waxay sifo anfacaysa u tahay qof kasta oo aan si fudud u heli karin badhamada kombayutarkiisa, laakiin waxa ay sidoo kale keeni kartaa hab-dhaqan awoodeed oo aan loo baahnayn.
Haddii aad rabto in aad joojiso in ay tani dhacdo, iska hubi Ka ilaali Mouse ama USB Aaladda ka soo toosinta Daaqadaha Hurdada(Prevent a Mouse or USB Device from Waking Windows from Sleep Mode) oo ugu dambeyntii dhibka deji.
Hawsha la qorsheeyay ayaa ka mas'uul ah
Windows 10 waxay leedahay jadwal hawleed(task scheduler) adag oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u habayn karto hawlo kala duwan si ay kuu badbaadiso waqti iyo dadaal. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad ballansan kartaa gurmad habeen kasta markaad huruddo.
Jadwalka Hawsha(Task Scheduler) waxa kale oo uu shaqadiisa ku fulin karaa kombayutarka la seexday. Haddii aadan rabin in tani dhacdo, waxaad si fudud u dami kartaa saacadaha hurdada.
- Tag Xulashooyinka Awooda(Power Options) ee hoos yimaada Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Power Options > Beddel Settings Plan.( Change Plan Settings.)
- Marka xigta, dooro Beddel goobaha korantada ee horumarsan.(Change advanced power settings.)
- Raadi galitaanka hurdada oo dooro calaamadda (Sleep)yar ee lagu daray(small plus sign) ee bidixda si aad u balaariso.
- Hadda, balaadhi Oggolow saacadaha soo jeedka.(Allow wake timers. )
- Hoosta On batteriga(On battery ) (haddii ay khuseyso) oo lagu dhejiyay(Plugged in) , beddel dejinta sida la rabo.
Hadda kombayutarkaagu waxa kaliya oo uu fulin doonaa hawlaha la qorsheeyay marka la shido.
Shabakadu Way Toosisay Kombayutarkaagii
Haddii kombayutarkaagu uu ku xiran yahay internetka iyada oo loo marayo fiilada Ethernet(Ethernet cable) , waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu kordhiyo iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay qaabka loo yaqaan " Wake on LAN ". Tani waxay keeni kartaa in kumbiyuutarku keligii shidmo. Waxaad inta badan damin kartaa Wake on LAN gudaha goobaha BIOS . Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aadan ku qanacsanayn taas:
- Fur Maareeyaha Aaladda(Device Manager)
- Dooro calaamadda lagu daray ee ku xigta Adapters Network(Network Adapters)
- Dooro adabtarada Ethernet ee ku habboon , midig-guji oo dooro Guryaha(Properties) .
- Hoosta tabka Maareynta Korontada(Power Management tab) , calaamadda saar U ogolow qalabkani inuu kiciyo kombiyuutarka(Allow this device to wake the computer) .
- Dooro OK _
Haddii aad haysatid adapters shabakado badan waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ku celiso habka mid kasta.
Kumbuyuutarkaaga(Computer Turns) ayaa iskiis u shidma(Itself) ka dib korontadu go'do(Power Outages)
Marka kombuyuutarku korontadu lumiyo ama wuu dansan doonaa ama dib ayuu isu bilaabi doonaa. Tani waa hab-dhaqan aad dejin karto, sida caadiga ah sida dejinta kombiyuutarka BIOS . Haddii kombayutarkaagu ku jiro Qaabka Hurdada(Sleep Mode) oo korontadu ay baxdo, waxay taasi u fasiran kartaa xaalad uu u baahan yahay inuu dib u kiciyo isla marka uu korontadu yimaado.
Haddii aad ku nooshahay qayb ka mid ah adduunka oo ay u badan tahay in korontadu ay gaaban tahay ama hoos u dhac weyn ku yimaado sahayda korontada, markaa taasi waxay noqon kartaa waxa keenaya in kumbuyuutarku shido mar kasta. Haddaba kala tasho buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka sida loo dejiyo hab-dhaqanka kumbiyuutarka ka dib marka korontadu ay lumiso.
Dami dib u bilaabashada tooska ah
Daaqadaha(Windows) waxay leedahay sifo loo yaqaan 'Automatic Restarting ' . Sida goobta BIOS ee kor lagu soo hadal qaaday, tani waxay u sheegaysaa Windows waxa la sameeyo haddii ay dhacdo in nidaamku xumaado. Haddii guuldaradaasi ay dhacdo inta uu kumbiyuutarku ku jiro qaabka hurdo, waxay kuu macnayn kartaa sababta kombayutarkaagu u ekaanayo inuu keligiis " shid" markaad maqnayd.
Deminta sifadan way fududahay:
- Furo Control Panel .
- Markaas fur System and Security > System .
- Hoos u deg oo dooro Settings Advanced System(Advanced system settings) .
- Tag tab Advanced(Advanced tab) .
- Hoosta Startup and Recovery , dooro Settings .
- Hoosta nidaamka fashilka(System failure) , ka saar si toos ah dib u bilaabo(Automatically restart) .
- Dooro OK _
Hadda kombayutarkaagu waa inuu dansan yahay haddii nidaamku xumaado uu keeno inuu koronto.
Hubi nidaamkaaga Malware
Rootkits, Trojans iyo infekshannada kale ee kombuyuutarrada malware-(malware infections) ka waxay ka danbeyn karaan dhammaan noocyada habdhaqanka kombuyuutarka ee yaabka leh. In kasta oo aanay aad u suurtogal ahayn in kombuyuutarku is shidmo sababtoo ah jabsiga ayaa u sheegaya, ma dhaawacayso inaad si fiican u sawirto kombayutarkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya software anti-malware oo tayo sare leh.
Arrimaha Hardware
Iyadoo ay jiraan sababo badan oo casri ah ayaa laga yaabaa in kumbuyuutarkaagu kor u kacayo mararka qaarkood waa wax ka fudud taas. Haddii aad leedahay kombuyuutar desktop ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad furto oo aad hubiso in qaybta iyo fiilada si sax ah loo geliyey. Waa inuusan jirin fiilooyin jajaban ama waxyeello muuqata meel kasta.
Waxa laga yaabaa in ay mudan tahay in la haysto ilaaliye koronto ah oo u dhexeeya kombuyuutarkaaga iyo meesha gidaarka sidoo kale, waxaanu maqalnay sheekooyin ku saabsan awoodda dhexe ee aan caadiga ahayn ee keenaysa dabeecad la yaab leh oo leh dawladaha awoodda kombiyuutarada, inkastoo aynaan hore u arkin. Waxba ma yeeli karto, maadaama ilaaliyaha qalliinku uu yahay maalgashi wanaagsan si kastaba ha ahaatee.
Motherboard-yada qaar ayaa Motherboard-ka laftiisa ku leh badhamada dib-u-dejinta. Kuwani waxay u jiraan inay ka dhigaan tijaabinta keydka ka hor rakibidda chassis mid fudud. Markaad fiirinayso hareeraha kombayutarkaada oo ay dhacdo inaad haysato badhamadaas, iska hubi in aanay waxba ku cadaadin karin iyaga
Sababaha dhif iyo naadirka ah
Waxaa jira sababo badan oo uu kumbiyuutarku iskiis u shido ama uu hurdada ka soo kaco iyadoo kuwa aan kor ku soo xusnay ay ka mid yihiin kuwa ugu badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marmarka qaarkood arrinta waxaa sababa arrimo naadir ah ama aan caadi ahayn.
Tusaale ahaan, waxaa suurtogal ah in ay wax ka qaldan yihiin badhanka korontada ee kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay daalan tahay sannado badan oo ay la xiriirto marka ay habboon tahay.
Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in kombayutarkaagu aanu xidhmin ama aanu seexan marka horeba. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira barnaamij khaldan ama darawal hardware kaas oo sababa ilmo iska soo rididda oo ku soo celisa kombuyutarka miiska. Xaaladdan oo kale waa in aad hubisaa in darawaladaadu ay casriyeysan yihiin oo aad ku dhejisid si aad u hubiso in kombuyuutarku dhab ahaantii dhammaystirayo amarka xidhitaanka ee aad siisay.
Ha meesha ka saarin sababaha caadiga ah midkoodna. Waxaa laga yaabaa in xayawaan ama ilmo ay shidayaan kombiyuutarka markaad maqan tahay, tusaale ahaan.
Waxaad leedahay Ruuxa
Haddi sababta uu kumbiyuutarkaagu keligiis u shidmayo maaha mid ka mid ah arrimaha caadiga ah ee kor lagu faahfaahiyay, markaa waanu ka xunahay in aanu nidhaahno malaha waa rooxaan. Nasiib darrose ma jiraan xirmo software ah oo samayn kara kaxaynta, laakiin waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad wacdo Ghostbusters degaankaaga si aad u aragto haddii ay wax talo ah qabaan.
Dhammaan halista, haysashada kombuyuutar aan la saadaalin karin cidna kuma raaxaysato, markaa waxaan rajaynaynaa in kombayutarkaagu hadda dansan doono ilaa aad go'aansato inaad mar kale shido. Haddii dhibaatooyinkaaga awoodda dahsoon ay sii socdaan in kasta oo dadaalkaaga ugu fiican, u qaadida xirfadle waxay noqon kartaa tallaabada xigta ee ugu fiican.
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