Sida aynu wada ognahay kaarka interneedka shabakadu waa guddi wareeg ah oo lagu rakibay nidaamkayaga si aanu ugu xidhno shabakad aakhirka siisa mishiinkeena xidhiidh shabakadeed oo wakhti buuxa ah. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado in NIC kasta uu ku xidhan yahay MAC u gaar ah ( Xakamaynta Helitaanka Warbaahinta^{(Media Access Control)} ) kaas oo ay ku jiraan kaararka Wi-Fi iyo kaararka Ethernet sidoo kale. Marka, ciwaanka MAC waa 12-god hex code leh oo cabbirkiisu yahay 6 bytes waxaana loo adeegsadaa si gaar ah loogu aqoonsado martigeliyaha internetka.

Cinwaanka MAC ee aaladda waxaa u xilsaaray soo saaraha aaladdaas, laakiin ma adka in la beddelo ciwaanka, kaas oo inta badan loo yaqaanno qashin-qubka. Xudunta u ah isku xirka shabakada, waa ciwaanka MAC ee isku xirka shabakada kaas oo ka caawiya in lala xidhiidho midba midka kale halka codsiga macmiilka loo gudbiyo lakabyada borotokoolka TCP/IP ee kala duwan. browserka, ciwaanka webka aad raadinayso (ka soo qaad www.google.co.in) loo rogo ciwaanka IP (8.8.8.8) ee serfarkaas. Halkan, nidaamkaagu wuxuu codsanayaa router kaaga kaas oo u gudbiya internetka. Marka la eego heerka qalabka, kaarka shabakadu wuxuu sii wadaa raadinta MAC kale^(MAC)ciwaanada isku xidhka isku xidhka. Way garanaysaa meesha laga kaxeeyo codsiga MAC ee interface-ka shabakadaada. Tusaale ahaan sida ciwaanka MAC u egyahay waa 2F-6E-4D-3C-5A-1B.

Cinwaanada MAC^(MAC) waa ciwaanka dhabta ah ee si adag loogu sumadeeyay NIC^(NIC) oo aan waligiis la bedeli karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira farsamooyin iyo siyaalo aad ku shubto ciwaanka MAC ee nidaamkaaga hawlgalka iyadoo lagu salaynayo ujeedadaada. Maqaalkan, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo beddelo cinwaanka MAC ee Windows, Linux ama Mac^{(how to change MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac)}

Ku beddel cinwaankaaga MAC ^{(Your MAC Address)}Windows , Linux ama Mac

#1 Beddel cinwaanka MAC gudaha Windows 10

Gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad ka bedeli kartaa ciwaanka MAC ka muraayadaha qaabeynta ee kaadhka shabakada ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} , laakiin qaar ka mid ah kaararka shabakada ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay taageerin habkan.

1. Fur kontoroolka adigoo gujinaya “Baar raadintaâ^{(Search bar)} € oo ku xigta Start menu ka dibna ku qor “ Control Panelâ^{(Control Panel)} € . Guji^(Click) natiijada raadinta si aad u furto.

2. Laga soo bilaabo Control Panel , dhagsii “Shabakadda iyo Internetkaâ^{(Network and Internet)} € si aad u furto.

3. Hadda guji Network and sharing center .

4. Under Network and sharing center double-guji^{(double-click)} shabakadaada sida hoos ku cad.

5. Sanduuqa wada hadalka Xaaladda Network ayaa soo bixi doona. ^{( Network Status)}Guji^(Click) badhanka Guryaha^{(Properties )} _

6. sanduuqa wada hadalka hantida shabakada ayaa furmi doona. Dooro^(Select) “Client for Microsoft Networksâ^{(Client for Microsoft Networks)} € dabadeed dhagsii badhanka Configure Â.

7. Hadda u gudub tab Advanced^{(Advanced tab )} ka bacdi ku dhufo Network Address  ee hoos yimaada Property.

8. Sida caadiga ah, badhanka “Ma joogo†waa la doortaa. Guji badhanka raadiyaha ee la xidhiidha “ Valueâ^(Value) € oo gacanta ku geli ciwaanka cusub ee MAC^{(enter the new MAC)} ka bacdina ku dhufo OK .

9. Kadib waxaad furi kartaa amarka degdega ah (CMD)^{(command prompt (CMD))} oo halkaas, ku qor “ IPCONFIG /ALL € ( bilaa xigasho) oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) . Hadda hubi cinwaankaaga cusub ee MAC

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Sida loo hagaajiyo khilaafka ciwaanka IP-ga^{(How to Fix IP Address Conflict)}

#2 Ku beddel cinwaanka MAC gudaha Linux

Ubuntu waxay taageertaa Maareeyaha Shabakadda^{(Network Manager)} adoo isticmaalaya kaas oo aad si fudud ugu masabid karto ciwaanka MAC oo leh isdhexgal isticmaale garaaf ah. Si aad u bedesho cinwaanka MAC ee Linux waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo tillaabooyinka hoose:

1. Guji astaanta Shabakadda^{(Network icon)} ee ku taal dhinaca sare ee midig ee shaashaddaada ka dibna dhagsii “Edit Connectionsâ^{(Edit Connections)} € .

2. Hadda dooro isku xirka shabakada oo aad rabto inaad bedesho kadibna dhagsii badhanka Edit .

3. Marka xigta, u gudub tab Ethernet , oo ku qor ciwaanka MAC cusub oo gacanta ku yaal goobta †œCloned MAC^{(Cloned MAC)} address†. Kadib markaad geliso ciwaanka cusub ee MAC , keydi isbedeladaada.

4. Waxaad sidoo kale bedeli kartaa cinwaanka MAC qaabkii hore ee dhaqanka. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay in la sameeyo amar lagu beddelayo ciwaanka MAC iyadoo hoos loo dhigayo interface-ka shabakadda, ka dib markii habka la dhammeeyo, mar kale dib u soo celinta interface interface.

Awaamiirta ayaa ah^{(The commands are)}

sudo ifconfig eth0 down
sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
sudo ifconfig eth0 up

Fiiro gaar ah: ^(Note:) Hubi^(Make) inaad ku bedesho ereyga eth0 magaca interneedka shabakadaada.

5. Marka la dhammeeyo, hubi inaad dib u bilowdo interface network ka dibna aad samaysay.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad rabto ciwaanka sare ee MAC inuu had iyo jeer dhaqan galo wakhtiga bootinta markaas waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad wax ka bedesho faylka qaabaynta ee hoos timaada   /etc/network/interfaces.d/ ama the  /etc/network/interfaces. Haddii aadan wax ka beddelin faylasha markaa cinwaankaaga MAC ayaa dib loo dajin doonaa marka aad dib u bilowdo ama aad damiso nidaamkaaga

#3 Ku beddel cinwaanka MAC ee Mac OS X

Waxaad ka arki kartaa cinwaanka MAC ee shabakado kala duwan oo is-dhexgal ah oo hoos yimaada Xulashada ^{(Preferences)}Nidaamka^(System) laakiin ma beddeli kartid ciwaanka MAC adigoo isticmaalaya ^(MAC)dookh System^(System) taasna, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho Terminalka^(Terminal) .

1. Marka hore^(First) , waa inaad ogaataa cinwaankaaga MAC ee jira . Taas awgeed, dhagsii astaanta Apple ka dibna dooro “System Preferencesâ^{(System Preferences)} € .

2. Hoosta Xulashada Nidaamka,^{(System Preferences,)} dhagsii “Shabakadda⠀^(Network) ikhtiyaarka ah.

3. Hadda dhagsii badhanka “ Advancedâ^(Advanced) € .

4. U beddel tabka Hardware ee hoos yimaada ^{(Hardware )}Wi-Fi Properties Advance .

5. Hadda ku jira tab hardware, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto cinwaanka MAC ee hadda ee isku xirka shabakadaada^{(see the current MAC address of your network connection)} . Inta badan, ma awoodi doontid inaad wax ka beddesho xiitaa haddii aad ka doorato “Manually†ee hoos-u-dhaca Configure .

6. Hadda, si aad gacanta ugu badasho cinwaanka MAC , fur Terminal adigoo riixaya Command + Space ka dibna ku qor  “Terminal,â€^{( “Terminal,” )} oo ku dhufo Enter.

7. Ku qor amarka soo socda terminalka oo ku dhufo Enter:

ifconfig en0 | grep ether

8. Amarka kore wuxuu ku siin doonaa cinwaanka MAC ee ‘en0’ interface. Halkaa waxaad ka barbar dhigi kartaa ciwaanada MAC iyo kuwa ^(MAC)Nidaamka aad ^(System) doorbidayso^{(Preferences)} .

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii uusan u dhigmin cinwaankaaga Mac^{(Mac Address)} sida aad ku aragtay Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} ka dibna sii wad isla koodka intaad u beddelayso en0 ilaa en1, en2, en3, iyo intaa ka sii dheer ilaa inta ciwaanka Mac^{(Mac Address)} uu ku habboon yahay.

9. Sidoo kale, waxaad samayn kartaa cinwaanka MAC random , haddii aad u baahan tahay mid. Tan, isticmaal koodka soo socda ee Terminal :

openssl rand -hex 6 | sed ‘s/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//’

10. Marka xigta, marka aad abuurto ciwaanka cusub ee Mac^{(Mac Address)} , beddel cinwaankaaga Mac^{(Mac Address)} adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka hoose:

sudo ifconfig en0 ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

Xusuusin: ^(Note:) Ku beddel XX^{(Replace XX)} :XX:XX:XX:XX:XX cinwaanka Mac ee aad soo saartay.

Lagu taliyay: ^{(Recommended:)} Server-ka DNS oo aan ka jawaabin khalad^{(DNS Server Not Responding Error [SOLVED])}

Waxaan rajeyneynaa^(Hopefully) , adigoo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad bedesho cinwaankaaga MAC Windows, Linux ama Mac^{(Change Your MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac)} iyadoo ku xiran nooca nidaamkaaga. Laakiin haddii aad wali wax dhibaato ah qabtid markaa xor ayaad u tahay inaad ku waydiiso qaybta faallooyinka.

Change Your MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac

As we all know а network interface card is a circuit board that iѕ installed in oυr system so that wе can cоnneсt to a network that eventually proνides our machine a dedicated, full-time network connection. It is аlѕo important to know that each NIC is associated with a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address which includes Wi-Fi cards and Ethernet cards also. So, a MAC address is a 12-digit hex code having size 6 bytes and is used for uniquely identifying a host on the internet.

The MAC address in a device is assigned by the manufacturer of that device, but it is not that hard to change the address, which is commonly known as spoofing. At the core of network connection, it is the MAC address of the network interface that helps in communicating with each other where the client request is passed down through various TCP/IP protocol layers. On the browser, the web address you are looking for (let suppose www.google.co.in) is converted to an IP address (8.8.8.8) of that server. Here, your system requests your router which transmits it to the internet. At the hardware level, your network card keeps searching for the other MAC addresses for lining up on the same network. It knows where to drive the request in the MAC of your network interface. An example of how the MAC address looks like is 2F-6E-4D-3C-5A-1B.

MAC addresses are an actual physical address that is hard-coded in the NIC that can never be changed. However, there are tricks and ways to spoof the MAC address in your operating system based on your purpose. In this article, you will get to know how to change MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac

Change Your MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac

#1 Change MAC Address in Windows 10

In Windows 10, you can change the MAC address from the configuration panes of the network card in Device Manager, but some network cards may not support this feature.

1. Open control panel by clicking on “Search bar” next to Start menu then type “Control Panel”. Click on the search result to open.

2. From the Control Panel, click on  “Network and Internet” to open.

3. Now Click on Network and sharing center.

4. Under Network and sharing center double-click on your network as shown below.

5. A Network Status dialogue box will pop-up. Click on the Properties button.

6.  A network properties dialogue box will open. Select “Client for Microsoft Networks” then click on the Configure button.

7. Now switch to the Advanced tab then click on the Network Address under Property.

8. By default, the “Not Present” radio button is selected. Click the radio button associated with “Value” and manually enter the new MAC address then click OK.

9. You can then open the command prompt (CMD) and there, type “IPCONFIG /ALL” (without quote) and hit Enter. Now check your new MAC address.

Also Read: How to Fix IP Address Conflict

#2 Change MAC Address in Linux

Ubuntu supports Network Manager using which you can easily spoof the MAC address with a graphical user interface. To change MAC address in Linux you need to follow the below steps:

1. Click the Network icon on the top right panel of your screen then click on “Edit Connections”.

2. Now select the network connection which you want to alter then click the Edit button.

3. Next, switch to the Ethernet tab, and type a new MAC address manually in the “Cloned MAC address” field. After entering your new MAC address, save your changes.

4. You can also change the MAC address in the old traditional way. This involves running a command for changing the MAC address by turning the network interface down, and after the process is complete,  again bringing the network interface back up.

The commands are

sudo ifconfig eth0 down
sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
sudo ifconfig eth0 up

Note: Make sure you replace the term eth0 with your network interface name.

5. Once finished, make sure to restart your network interface and then you’re done.

Also, if you want the above MAC address to always take effect at the boot time then you will need to modify the configuration file under   /etc/network/interfaces.d/ or the /etc/network/interfaces. If you don’t modify the files then your MAC address will be reset once you restart or turn off your system

#3 Change MAC Address in Mac OS X

You can view the MAC address of different network interfaces under System Preferences but you can’t change the MAC address using System preference and for that, you will need to use the Terminal.

1. First, you have to find out your existing MAC address. For this, click on the Apple logo then select “System Preferences”.

2. Under System Preferences, click on the “Network” option.

3. Now click on the “Advanced” button.

4. Switch to the Hardware tab under the Wi-Fi Properties Advance window.

5. Now in the hardware tab, you will be able to see the current MAC address of your network connection. In most cases, you won’t be able to make changes even if you select “Manually” from the Configure drop-down.

6. Now, to change the MAC address manually, open Terminal by pressing Command + Space then type  “Terminal,” and hit Enter.

7. Type the following command into the terminal and hit Enter:

ifconfig en0 | grep ether

8. The above command will provide the MAC address for the ‘en0’ interface. From here you can compare the MAC addresses with that of your System Preferences.

Note: If it doesn’t match your Mac Address as you saw in System Preferences then proceed the same code while changing en0 to en1, en2, en3, and further until the Mac Address matches.

9. Also, you can generate a random MAC address, if you need one. For this, use the following code in Terminal:

openssl rand -hex 6 | sed ‘s/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//’

10. Next, once you have generated the new Mac Address, change your Mac Address by using the below command:

sudo ifconfig en0 ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

Note: Replace XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX with the Mac address you generated.

Recommended: DNS Server Not Responding Error [SOLVED]

Hopefully, using one of the above methods you will be able to Change Your MAC Address on Windows, Linux or Mac depending on your system type. But if you still have any issues then feel free to ask them in the comment section.

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