Haddii aad tahay horumariye, kontoroolka nooca software wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad la socoto isbeddelada koodkaaga. Tani waxay lama huraan u tahay mashaariicda aad ka shaqaynayso qayb ka mid ah kooxda, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad la socoto isbeddelada marka ay dhacaan. Iyadoo adeegyada sida GIT ay caan yihiin, gaar ahaan softiweerka isha furan^{(open-source software)} , beddelka sida Subversion ( SVN ) ayaa bixiya koontarool badan.

Macmiil kala duwan oo SVN ah ayaa jira, laakiin isticmaalayaasha Mac , ikhtiyaarka caanka ah waa SvnX . Waxaan markii hore taabanay macmiilkan fudud, xorta ah, iyo isha furan ee Mac SVN toban sano ka hor, oo leh astaamo badan oo cusub iyo isbedelo lagu quusin karo tan iyo markaas. Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho SvnX , halkan waxaa ah wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato si aad u bilowdo.

Waa maxay (SVN) Qaran dumis?

Noocyada kale ee kantaroolka nooca, sida GIT , waxay ku tiirsan yihiin hab baahsan oo lagu xakameynayo nooca. Shaqaale kastaa wuxuu helayaa koobiga koodka, waxay ku shaqeeyaan koodkaas, ka dibna isbeddelada ayaa lagu dhejiyaa (go'an) dul koodka weyn.

Apache Subversion waxay u shaqeysaa si kala duwan. Halkii hab maamul-daadejin laga samayn lahaa, Qaran- dumistu^(Subversion) waa mid dhexe. Waxa jira hal, kayd kood dhexe oo keliya, iyadoo horumariye kastaa uu ka shaqaynayo qaybihiisa gaarka ah. Dib-u-eegis kasta oo koodka lagu sameeyo waa lala socdaa, iyada oo awoodda dib loogu noqonayo noocyadii hore la fududeeyey. 

Tani waxay siisaa maamulayaasha kontorool badan, ammaan badan, waxayna noqon kartaa nidaam sahlan oo lagu bilaabo isticmaalka. Haddii habka dhexe uu adiga kuu yahay, ka dibna ku rakibida SvnX waa tillaabadaada ugu horeysa ee aad u isticmaasho Subversion on Mac . Macmiilkani waxa uu ku daraa interface GUI abka Terminalka Subversion .

Ku rakibida SvnX Subversion ee macOS

Noocyadii hore ee SvnX waxay^(SvnX) u baahdeen in lagu rakibo gacanta ee Subversion macOS ka hor inta aanu macmiilku shaqayn. Mahadsanid, macOS hadda waxaa ku jira noocii dhawaa ee Qaran- dumis^(Subversion) , markaa tani hadda lagama maarmaan maaha.

Si aad u rakibto oo aad u socodsiiso nooca ugu casrisan ee SvnX , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku rakibto maamulaha xirmada Homebrew^{(Homebrew package manager)} ee macOS. Noocyada kale ee la heli karo ee SvnX , oo ay ku jiraan kuwa lagu bixiyo "rasmiga ah" laakiin muddo dheer laga soo tagay website-ka SvnX^{(long-since abandoned SvnX website)} , si fudud uma shaqeyn doono rakibaadda macOS ee dhowaan sababtoo ah xaaladdeeda 32-bit ee ka weyn.

• Haddii aadan ku rakibin Homebrew macOS, fur daaqadda terminal oo ku qor /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install )" si loo bilaabo rakibidda. Sug^(Wait) soo dejinta iyo qoraalka rakibidda si ay u dhammaystiraan, oo raac tilmaamaha shaashadda.
• Marka Homebrew la rakibo, ku qor brew cask ku rakib svnx gudaha terminalka, oo ku dhufo gal. Tani waxay soo dejisan doontaa oo rakibi doontaa nooca ugu dambeeyay, nooca 64-bit ee SvnX ee loo heli karo macOS. Homebrew ayaa ku ogeysiin doona marka habka rakibidda la^{(brew cask install svnx in the terminal, and hit enter. This will download and install the latest, 64-bit version of SvnX available for macOS. Homebrew will alert you once the installation process has been )} dhammeeyo.

• Waxaad ka bilaabi kartaa SvnX Launchpad ^(SvnX),^(Launchpad) ama adigoo laba jeer gujinaya abka ku jira galka Codsiyada^{(Applications)} ee Finder . Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka ugu horeysa ee aad tan sameyso, macOS waxay u badan tahay inay xannibi doonto isku dayga sababo ammaan dartood.
  
  Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u ogolaato SvnX inuu bilaabo adigoo gujinaya Launchpad > System Preferences > Security & Privacy iyo, tabka Guud , dhagsii badhanka ^(General)Furan^{(Open Anyway)} si kasta oo ku xiga digniinta bilaabista SvnX .

• Kahor intaadan bilaabin, macOS wuxuu ku waydiin doonaa oggolaanshaha kama dambaysta ah. Guji Fur^(Open) si aad ugu oggolaato SvnX inuu ugu dambeyntii bilaabo abka.

Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee la soo bandhigay, macOS wuxuu u oggolaanayaa SvnX inuu shaqeeyo iyada oo aan wax arrimo amni ah oo dheeraad ah la helin.

Sida Loo Isticmaalo SvnX Subversion^{(How To Use SvnX Subversion)}

Marka ugu horeysa ee aad bilowdo SvnX , waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa shaashad aasaasi ah oo cadaalad ah. Dhanka bidix waxaa ku taxan laba qaybood oo loo yaqaan Copy Working^{(Working Copies)} and Repositories.

Kaydyadu waa adeegayaasha dhexe ee SVN ee aad ku xidho. Kaydka SVN^(SVN) ayaa haya dhammaan faylasha mashruucaaga. Markaad cusboonaysiiso faylka, sumad cusub oo dib u eegid ayaa lagu daraa, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad kala saartid nuqullada cusub iyo kan cusub ee faylalkaaga kaydka.

Nuqullada shaqadu waa halka lagu kaydiyo nuqullada maxalliga ah ee faylasha kaydka. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad wax ka beddesho faylashaada gudaha ka hor intaadan u galin kaydka. Faylasha sida caadiga ah waxaa loo kala saaraa meelo kala duwan oo diiradda la saarayo sida jirridda^{(trunk )} (kooobiyada xasilan), laanta^(branch) (faylalka ku hoos jira horumarinta firfircoon) iyo summada ( kooobiyada^{(tag )} kaydinta muhiimka ah).

• Si aad ugu darto kayd cusub, dhagsii badhanka Settings^{(Settings button)} ee ku yaal liiska gacanta bidix oo guji Ku dar Kaydka^{(Add Repository)} . 

• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso tafaasiil ku saabsan serfarkaga Qaran-dumisnimada si uu kuu oggolaado inaad ku xidho. Ku qor server-ka kaydka SVN sanduuqa ^(SVN)URL , adoo siinaya kaydka magac xusuus leh oo hoos yimaada Magaca^(Name) . Haddii aad leedahay magac isticmaale iyo erayga sirta ah, ku qor kuwa ku jira sanduuqa^(Username) isticmaalaha iyo lambarka sirta^(Password) ah.

• Marka tafaasiishaadu meesha taal, laba jeer ku dhufo galitaanka kaydkaaga ee liiska gacanta bidix, ama dhagsii Details > Refresh Now . Tani waxay furi doontaa liiska gelitaanka ee kaydkaaga SVN^(SVN) , taasoo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad gasho faylalka kaydka ee jira iyo dib u eegistii hore, oo aad isbeddel ku samayso sida loo baahdo.

• Haddii aad rabto inaad dhoofiso nuqul ka mid ah kaydka SV gaaga oo ah nuqul shaqaynaysa^{(working copy)} si aad u samayso tafatir maxalli ah, dooro dib-u-eegis (lambarada ku hoos jira tiirarka Rev. ), ka dibna dooro galka xagga hoose ee shaashadda.
  
  Si aad u sameyso nuqul maxalli ah, dhagsii badhanka Checkout ee dhanka sare ee midig. Xaqiiji meesha aad rabto inaad ku kaydiso faylashan ka hor intaadan dhagin^(Checkout) badhanka hubinta. 

• Waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nuqulka shaqada ee kaydsan ee daaqada SvnX ee ugu weyn , oo ku hoos taxan Nuqulada Shaqada^{(Working Copies)} ee liiska gacanta bidix. Marka aad wax ka badasho nuqulka shaqada ee SVN , laba jeer ku dhufo gelida daaqada ugu weyn ee SvnX . Daaqadda Copy Working^{(Working Copy)}
  
  ee soo muuqata, dooro faylal kasta ama faylal kasta oo aad wax ka beddeshay, dabadeed dhagsii Ballanqaadka^(Commit) si aad u kaydiso dib-u-eegis cusub oo lagu sameeyo kaydka dhexe ee SVN .

Dib u eegis kasta oo cusub oo aad samayso waxa lagu qori doonaa daaqada kaydka ee seerfarkaaga ^(Repository)SVN . Waxaad samayn kartaa nuqullo shaqo oo cusub oo ku saabsan dib-u-eegistii hore si aad "fargeeto" koodkaaga oo aad dib ugu noqotid nooc hore, haddii aad u baahato.

Xakamaynta Nooca Waxtarka leh ee SvnX^{(Effective Version Control with SvnX)}

Haddii aanad isticmaalayn nidaamka xakamaynta nooca, isbedel kasta oo aad ku samayso koodkaaga waa u dambeeya. Dib uma dhaqaaqi kartid, mana soo celin kartid isbedelada aad ku sameyso safka hoose. Isticmaalka SvnX ee Mac wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad wax ka qabato dhibaatadan, adoo siinaya hab fudud oo waxtar leh oo lagula socdo isbeddelada koodka. 

SvnX waxyar baa duugoobay, in kastoo, si xor ah u isticmaal beddelka nooca Versions haddii aysan ahayn macmiilka Mac SVN ee adiga kugu habboon. Dabcan, ma ordi kartid ka hor intaadan socon, markaa haddii aad rabto inaad barato sida loo codeeyo^{(learn how to code)} , waxaa jira tiro adeegyo iyo apps ah oo ku caawinaya.

Get Started with Subversion using SvnX

If you’rе a developer, version control software allowѕ you to keep track of changеs tо your code. This is essential on projects where you’re working as part of a team, letting you track changes as they happen. While servicеs like GIT are popular, especially for open-source software, alternatives like Subversion (SVN) offer more control.

Various SVN clients exist, but for Mac users, a popular option is SvnX. We first touched upon this simple, free, and open-source Mac SVN client over a decade ago, with plenty of new features and changes to dive into since then. If you want to use SvnX, here’s everything you need to know to get started.

What is (SVN) Subversion?

Other types of version control, like GIT, rely on a decentralized approach to version control. Each worker gets a copy of the code, they work on that code, and the changes are then patched (committed) onto the larger codebase.

Apache Subversion works differently. Rather than a decentralized approach, Subversion is centralized. There’s only a single, central code repository, with each developer working on their own parts to it. Each revision to the code is tracked, with the ability to revert to past versions made easy. 

This offers administrators more control, more security, and can be an easier system to begin using. If the centralized approach is for you, then installing SvnX is your first step to using Subversion on Mac. This client adds a GUI interface to the Subversion terminal app.

Installing SvnX Subversion on macOS

Previous versions of SvnX required a manual install of Subversion on macOS before the client would work. Thankfully, macOS now includes a recent version of Subversion, so this is no longer necessary.

To install and run the most up-to-date version of SvnX, you’ll need to install the Homebrew package manager for macOS. Other available versions of SvnX, including those provided on the “official” but long-since abandoned SvnX website, simply won’t work on recent macOS installations because of its older 32-bit status.

• If you don’t have Homebrew installed on macOS, open a terminal window and type /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)” to begin the installation. Wait for the download and installation script to complete, and follow any on-screen instructions.
• Once Homebrew is installed, type brew cask install svnx in the terminal, and hit enter. This will download and install the latest, 64-bit version of SvnX available for macOS. Homebrew will alert you once the installation process has been completed.

• You can launch SvnX from Launchpad, or by double-clicking on the app in the Applications folder in Finder. However, the first time you do this, macOS will likely block the attempt for security reasons.
  
  You’ll need to allow SvnX to launch by clicking Launchpad > System Preferences > Security & Privacy and, in the General tab, clicking the Open Anyway button next to the SvnX launch warning.

• Before launching, macOS will ask you for final approval. Click Open to allow SvnX to finally launch the app.

After its first launch, macOS will allow SvnX to run without any further security issues.

How To Use SvnX Subversion

When you first launch SvnX, you’ll be presented with a fairly basic screen. Listed on the left are two categories called Working Copies and Repositories.

Repositories are the central SVN servers you connect to. An SVN repository holds all the files for your project. When you update a file, a new revision tag is added to it, allowing you to distinguish between older and newer copies of your repository files.

Working copies are where local copies of repository files are saved. This allows you to make changes to your files locally before you commit them to the repository. Files are usually separated into different focus areas like trunk (for stable copies), branch (for files under active development) and tag (for copies of the main repo).

• To add a new repository, click the Settings button in the left-hand menu and click Add Repository. 

• You’ll need to provide details about your Subversion server to allow you to connect. Type the SVN repository server in the URL box, giving the repository a memorable name under Name. If you have a username and password, type those in the Username and Password boxes.

• Once your details are in place, double-click on the entry for your repository in the left-hand menu, or click Details > Refresh Now. This will open the access menu for your SVN repository, allowing you to access existing repository files and past revisions, and make changes as required.

• If you want to export a copy of your SV repository as a working copy to make local edits, select a revision (numbered under the Rev. column), then select a folder at the bottom of the screen.
  
  To make a local copy, click the Checkout button in the top-right. Confirm where you’d like to save these files before clicking the Checkout button. 

• You’ll be able to find more information about your saved working copy in the main SvnX launch window, listed under Working Copies in the left-hand menu. Once you make changes to your SVN working copy, double-click on the entry in the main SvnX launch window.
  
  In the Working Copy window that appears, select any folders or folders that you’ve edited, then click Commit to save it as a new revision to your central SVN repository.

Each new revision you make will be listed in the Repository window for your SVN server. You can make new working copies on older revisions to “fork” your code and revert back to an older version, should you need to.

Effective Version Control with SvnX

If you’re not using a version control system, every change you make to your code is final. You can’t move backward, and you can’t undo the changes you make further down the line. Using SvnX on Mac helps to deal with this problem, offering a simple and effective way to keep track of code changes. 

SvnX is a little outdated, though, so feel free to use an alternative like Versions if it isn’t the right Mac SVN client for you. Of course, you can’t run before you can walk, so if you want to learn how to code, there are a number of services and apps out there to help you.

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