Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} (chkdsk) waa qalab loo isticmaalo in lagu xaqiijiyo daacadnimada nidaamka faylka waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu helo qaybaha xun ee darawallada adag. Waxa kale oo ay ka caawisaa dib u soo kabashada xogta kharribmay mar kasta oo ay dhacdo nidaam guuldarro oo ku lug leh daacadnimada xogta (ie power failure).

Hubi Disk^{(Check Disk)} -gu wuxuu baari karaa FAT16 , FAT32 iyo NTFS oo si toos ah u hagaajin karaa khaladaadka. Hoos waxaa ah tillaabooyinka ku jira Windows 7 , Windows 8 iyo Windows 10 ee ku socodsiinta chkdsk ee nidaamkaaga.

Ku socodsii GUI chkdsk Windows

Fur Windows Explorer oo ku dhufo midigta darawalka aad rabto inaad hubiso. Xagga hoose, sii soco oo guji Properties .

Guji Tools tab oo waxaad arki doontaa badhanka Check ee qaybta ^(Check)hubinta khaladka^{(Error checking)} . Gudaha Windows 7 , badhanka waa Hubi Hadda^{(Check Now)} .

Isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 waxay heli doonaan popup ku siinaya fursadaha aad si toos ah u hagaajin karto khaladaadka iyo inaad iskaan u qaaddo qaybaha xun. Waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad hubiso labadaba haddii aad rabto chkdsk inay isku daydo oo ay hagaajiso dhibaatooyinka marka la helo.

Isticmaalayaasha Win 7 , haddii aad saxdo labadaba sanduuqyada oo aad gujiso Start , waxaad heli doontaa wada hadal kale oo ku weydiinaya haddii aad rabto inaad jadwal u sameyso iskaanka marka nidaamku dib u bilowdo. Waxaad arki doontaa oo kaliya fariintan haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad iskaan ka sameyso qaybta nidaamka meesha lagu rakibay Windows .

Isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 , midkoodna xulashooyinkaas lama hayo. Taa beddelkeeda, wada hadal soo booda ah ayaa soo muuqan doona waxaana laga yaabaa inay tiraahdo uma baahnid inaad iskaan ka saarto darawalka sababtoo ah Windows wax qalad ah ma helin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad iskaan sameyso, sii wad oo guji Scan Drive .

Habka sawirku wuu bilaabmayaa mana qaadanayso waqti dheer. Ogsoonow in habkan loo marayo GUI interface uusan ahayn mid dhammaystiran sida nooca khadka taliska (taas oo ah waxa ku shaqeeya Windows 7 markaad jadwaleyso sawirka). Taas waxaan kaga hadli doonaa qaybta xigta ee hoose.

Marka sawirku dhamaado, waxa aad heli doontaa fariin ku saabsan in ay jiraan wax khaladaad ah oo ku jira wadista iyo in kale. Waxaad riixi kartaa Show Details , kaas oo ku geyn doona barnaamijka Daawaha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} oo kor u qaadi doona log^{(Application)} log.

Haddii wax qalad ah la ogaado, Windows waxay ku siin doontaa dhowr doorasho, mid ka mid ah waxay noqon doontaa in la isku dayo oo la hagaajiyo diskka. Habka labaad ee loo socodsiiyo chkdsk gudaha Windows 10 iyo habka ugu wanaagsan, fikradeyda, waa in la isticmaalo amarka degdegga ah. Isticmaalayaasha Windows 7 , iskaanka la qorsheeyay ee dib u soo kabashada ayaa u noqon doona sawirka ugu fiican.

Ku socodsii chkdsk adigoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt

Si aad chkdsk uga socodsiiso khadka taliska, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad furto amarka maamulka. Kaliya^(Just) dhagsii Start , ku qor cmd kadibna midigta ku dhufo oo dooro Orod sida maamulaha^{(Run as administrator)} .

Isla markiiba, sii wad oo ku qor amarka soo socda:

chkdsk c: /f /r /x

Haddii aad iskaanayso darawalka uu hadda Windows ka shaqaynayo, waxaad heli doontaa fariin aanu Chkdsk socon karin sababtoo ah mugga ayaa la isticmaalayaa hab kale^{(Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process)} . Ku qor Y si aad u ballansato mugga in la hubiyo marka xigta ee nidaamku dib u bilaabo.

Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u bilow oo waxaad arki doontaa fariin aad ku riixayso fure kasta si aad uga boodo hubinta saxanka. Sida cad, waxba ha cadaadin, haddii kale sawirka waa la tirtiri doonaa.

Iskaankani waxa uu qaadan doonaa wakhti aad uga dheer skaanka ka imanaya gudaha Windows waxana jirta fursad aad uga fiican in uu khaladaad ka helo saxanka, haddi ay jiraan. Haddii aysan jirin khaladaad, waxay si fudud u bixi doontaa oo kor u qaadi doontaa Windows si caadi ah. Haddii ay jiraan khaladaad, waxaad arki doontaa oo kooban khaladaadka iyo in la dayactiray iyo in kale.

Haddii aad arki weydo soo koobidda, gal Windows oo fur Muuqaalka Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} . Tag log^{(Application)} log oo hoos u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka aragto dhacdo leh Source sida Wininit iyo Event ID 1001.

Waxay ku siin doontaa dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan iskaanka halkan. Haddii darawalkaagu khaladaad ku leeyahay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad nuqul ka bixisay xogta muhiimka ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Xitaa haddii khaladaadku go'an yihiin, macnaheedu maaha in darawalku si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Way dhici kartaa wakhti kasta mana aha inaad wax khatar ah gelin xogtaada. Kaydi^(Backup) xogta ugu badan ee aad awooddo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

Fix File System Errors in Windows 7/8/10 with Check Disk Utility (CHKDSK)

Check Disk (сhkdsk) iѕ a tool used to verify file systеm integrity and is also used to locаte bad sеctors on hard drives. It also helps in recovering corrupted data whenever a system failure occurѕ that invоlves data integrity (i.e. power failure).

Check Disk can examine FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS drives and automatically repair errors. Below are the steps in Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 for running chkdsk on your system.

Run GUI chkdsk on Windows

Open Windows Explorer and right-click on the drive that you want to check. At the bottom, go ahead and click on Properties.

Click on the Tools tab and you’ll see a Check button in the Error checking section. In Windows 7, the button is Check Now.

Windows 7 users will get popup that gives you the options to automatically fix errors and to scan for bad sectors. It’s a good idea to check both if you want chkdsk to try and repair the problems when they are found.

For Win 7 users, if you check both the boxes and click Start, you will get another dialog asking if you want to schedule the scan when the system restarts. You’ll only see this message if you are trying to scan the system partition where Windows is installed.

For Windows 10 users, none of those options are available. Instead, a popup dialog will appear and it may say that you don’t need to scan the drive because Windows hasn’t found any errors. However, if you want to perform a scan, go ahead and click on Scan drive.

The scanning process will begin and it shouldn’t take very long. Note that this method via the GUI interface isn’t as thorough as the command line version (which is what runs in Windows 7 when you schedule the scan). I’ll talk about that in the next section below.

When the scan is complete, you’ll get a message on whether or not there were any errors on the drive. You can click Show Details, which will take you to the Event Viewer program and load up the Application log.

If any errors were detected, Windows would give you a couple of options, one of which would be to try and repair the disk. The second way to run chkdsk in Windows 10 and the better way, in my opinion, is to use the command prompt. For Windows 7 users, the scheduled scan on reboot will be the better scan.

Run chkdsk via Command Prompt

In order to run chkdsk from the command line, you need to open an administrator command prompt. Just click on Start, type in cmd and then right-click on it and choose Run as administrator.

At the prompt, go ahead and type in the following command:

chkdsk c: /f /r /x

If you are scanning the drive that Windows is currently running from, you’ll get a message that Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Type in Y to schedule the volume to be checked the next time the system restarts.

Restart your computer and you’ll see a message to press any key to skip disk checking. Obviously, don’t press anything, otherwise the scan will be cancelled.

This scan will take much longer than the scan from within Windows and there’s a much better chance that it will find errors on the disk, if any exist. If there are no errors, it will simply exit out and boot up Windows normally. If there are errors, you’ll see a summary of the errors and whether they were repaired or not.

If you don’t see the summary, log into Windows and open the Event Viewer. Go to Application log and scroll down till you see an event with Source as Wininit and Event ID 1001.

It will give you all the details about the scan here. If your drive does have errors on it, you need to make sure you copy any critical data off as quickly as possible. Even if the errors are fixed, it doesn’t mean your drive is working properly. It could fail at any moment and you shouldn’t take any risks with your data. Backup as much data as you can as soon as possible. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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