Si ka duwan Windows -ka , OS X waxa uu leeyahay qalab ku dhex-dhisan oo aad u fiican oo lagu taageerayo nidaamkaaga hawlgalka oo dhan si uu u kaydiyo. Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay leedahay ikhtiyaar si ay u abuuraan sawirka nidaamka^{(create a system image)} , laakiin waa kaydka Windows 7 oo aad ma fududa in la isticmaalo, gaar ahaan marka ay tahay inaad si buuxda u soo celiso.

Sida ugu fiican ee lagu kaydiyo loona soo celiyo nidaamka Windows^{(backup and restore a Windows system)} waa in la isticmaalo utility cloning qolo saddexaad. Nasiib wanaag, Mac ah , waxaad si fudud u isticmaali kartaa Time Machine oo aad ku raaxaysan kartaa ku habboonaanta kaydinta otomaatiga ah iyo soo celinta fudud.

Sidoo kale, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad dib u soo celiso faylasha iyo faylasha shakhsi ahaaneed marka lagu daro soo celinta dhammaan nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, taas oo ah mid aad u habboon.

Ku soo celi Mac si Mashiinka Waqtiga

Way fiicantahay in lagu kaydiyo Mac -gaaga dirawal adag oo kala duwan oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah. Waxaad ku xidhi kartaa wadista adigoo isticmaalaya USB , FireWire , ama Thunderbolt . Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad isticmaali kartaa drive network ilaa inta ay taageerto Apple File Protocol . Asal ahaan^(Basically) , haddii aad ku arki karto diskka OS X , waxaad u isticmaali kartaa kaydinta Time Machine .

Si aad u bilawdo, aado Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} oo dooro Machine Time.^{(Time Machine.)}

Guji Select Backup Disk , ka dibna dooro wadista ama qaybta kaydinta Mac OS Time Machine kaaga .

Markaad doorato darawalka aad rabto inaad u isticmaasho kaydinta, dhagsii Isticmaal Disk^{(Use Disk)} . Waxa kale oo aad sir ka dhigi kartaa kaydkaaga adiga oo eegaya sanduuqa ku xiga, laakiin kaydinta ayaa qaadan doonta wakhti dheer.

Haddii si toos ah laguu hubiyay Back Up^{(Back Up Automatically)} , waa in ay si toos ah u bilowdo samaynta kaydinta dhawr daqiiqo ka dib.

Waxa kale oo aad ka eegi kartaa Show Time Machine in bar menu^{(Show Time Machine in menu bar)} , ka dibna ku laabo barta ogeysiisyada ee sare ee shaashadda Mac oo dooro icon ^(Mac)Machine Machine^{(Time Machine)} (saacad calaamad leh fallaadho ka soo horjeeda), oo dooro Back Up Hadda^{(Back Up Now)} .

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka Options ee shaashadda Time Machine oo aad ka saari kartaa wixii faylal ah ama gal ah oo aadan rabin inaad kaydiso.

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay. Iyada oo ku xidhan inta xogta aad haysatid, kaabta ayaa qaadan doonta wakhti in la dhamaystiro. Aniga ahaan, ku-celinta qiyaastii 400GB ee xogta USB-ga^(USB) dibadda waxay qaadatay ilaa 10 saacadood. Markaa u diyaar garow inaad sugto. Nasiib wanaag, waxaad u qaadan kartaa sidii adigoo isticmaalaya kombiyuutarkaaga si caadi ah inta kaydku ka dhacayo gadaasha.

Boostada mustaqbalka, waxaan ku qori doonaa sida loo soo celiyo faylalka gaarka ah iyo faylalka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Time Machine iyo sida loo soo celiyo Macga oo dhan haddii^(Mac) ay dhacdo cillad guud. Ku raaxayso!

Backup Your Mac using Time Machine

Unlike Windows, OS X has a great bυilt-in tool for bаcking up your entіre operating ѕystem to a backup driνe. Windows has an option to create a system image, but it’s a relic of Windows 7 and it’s not terribly easy to use, especially when you have to do a full restore.

The best way to backup and restore a Windows system is to use a third-party cloning utility. Luckily, on a Mac, you can simply use Time Machine and enjoy the convenience of automated backups and easy restores.

Also, you can use it to restore individual files and folders in addition to restoring your entire operating system, which is very convenient.

Backup Mac to Time Machine

It’s best to backup your Mac to a completely separate hard drive either internally or externally. You can connect a drive using USB, FireWire, or Thunderbolt. In addition, you can use a network drive as long as it supports Apple File Protocol. Basically, if you can see the disk in OS X, you can use it as a Time Machine backup.

To start, go to System Preferences and select Time Machine.

Click on Select Backup Disk, and then choose the drive or partition for your Mac OS Time Machine backup.

When you have selected the drive you want to use for the backups, click on Use Disk. You can also encrypt your backup based on your preferences by checking the box next to it, but the backup will take longer.

If you have Back Up Automatically checked, it should start performing a backup automatically after a couple of minutes.

You can also check the Show Time Machine in menu bar, then go back to the notification bar at the top of the Mac screen and select the Time Machine icon (clock logo with counterclockwise arrow), and select Back Up Now.

Finally, you can click the Options button on the Time Machine screen and exclude any files or folders that you do not want to backup.

That’s about it. Depending on how much data you have, the backup will take time to complete. For me, backing up about 400GB of data to an external USB drive took about 10 hours. So be prepared to wait. Luckily, you can carry as using your computer as normal while the backup is taking place in the background.

In a future post, I’ll write about how to restore individual files and folders using Time Machine and how to restore your entire Mac in case of a system-wide failure. Enjoy!

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