Mararka qaarkood, waxay u ekaan kartaa inay jiraan habab badan oo ku socda kombuyuutarkaaga oo aadan hubin kuwa wanaagsan oo laga yaabo inay yihiin kuwo laga shakiyo ama xaasidnimo leh.

Talaabada ugu horeysa ee wanaagsan ayaa ah abuurista liiska hababka socodsiinta faylka qoraalka si aad u falanqeyn karto hababka socda. Caadi ahaan, dadku waxay isticmaalaan Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} si ay u arkaan dhammaan hababka, laakiin kuma ogola inaad daabacdo liiska habsocodka.

Mahadsanid, kaydinta liiska hababka socodsiinta faylka qoraalka ee Windows waa mid aad u fudud. Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad kaydiso labadaba Aqoonsiga Habraaca^{(Process ID)} ( PID ) iyo inta uu le'eg yahay xusuusta hawl kastaa isticmaalayso.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Tillaabooyinka hoose si loo badbaadiyo hababka lagu fayl gareeyo shaqada dhammaan noocyada Windows oo ay ku jiraan Windows XP , Windows 7 , Windows 8, iyo Windows 10.

Hannaanka soo saarida ee Taliska Liiska Hawsha^{(Tasklist Command)}

Habka ugu fudud ee aad ku heli karto liis degdeg ah oo habraacyo ah oo ku shaqeeya nidaamka Windows -kaaga waa adeegsiga amarka liiska hawsha. Si aad si sax ah ugu socodsiiso amarka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka socodsiiso amarka isla markiiba maamule ahaan.

Si tan loo sameeyo, dooro menu-ka bilawga ah oo ku qor "command", ka dib jiirka ku dul wareeji Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} si ay u iftiimiso ka dibna dooro maamulaha^{(Run as administrator)} midigta.

Fiiro gaar ah: Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad Haa^(Yes) ka doorato daaqad pop-up ah si aad u oggolaato socodsiinta Command Prompt sida maamule^{(running Command Prompt as administrator)} .

Marka uu tamarku^(tasklist) furmo, ku qor liiska hawsha oo taabo geli si aad u aragto liiska hababka ku socda nidaamkaaga.

Tani waa faa'iido, laakiin kuma siinayso liiska hababka socodsiinta ee faylka qoraalka ah. Si loo kaydiyo habraacyada si loo fayl-gareeyo, ku celi habka kore, laakiin wakhtigan ku qor amarka:

tasklist > c:\process_list.txt

Tani waxay soo saari doontaa faylka qoraalka ah ee loo yaqaan process_list.txt C: drive. Waxaad u bedeli kartaa C: waddo kasta oo kale oo aad rabto inaad dhigto faylka haddii aad rabto.

Si aad u aragto faylka, kaliya fur Windows Explorer^{(open Windows Explorer)} oo ka baadho meesha aad ku kaydisay faylka nidaamka.

Si aad u aragto liiska habraacan ee Notepad , midig-guji faylka, dooro Ku Fur^{(Open with)} , oo dooro Notepad .

Tani waa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna fudud ee lagu arki karo socodsiinta nidaamka Windows iyada oo loo marayo faylka qoraalka. Waxay ku tusi doontaa PID , magaca fadhiga, lambarka^(Session) fadhiga, iyo isticmaalka ^(Session)xusuusta^{(memory usage)} .

Kaydi habsocodyada si aad u fayl^{(Save Processes To File)} garaysato addoo isticmaalaya Powershell

Qalab kale oo aad diyaar u tahay inaad ku kaydiso liiska hababka socodsiinta faylka qoraalka ee Windows waa Powershell . 

Powershell waxaa ku jira amar loo yaqaan "get-process" kaas oo bixiya liiska dhammaan hababka firfircoon ee ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarka degaankaaga. Si aad tan u aragto ficil ahaan, billow Powershell adiga oo dooranaya menu -ka Start oo ku ^(Start)qor Powershell^(Powershell) . 

Marka uu furmo daaqada Powershell buluuga ah, ku qor ^(Powershell)get-process oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) . Tani waxay soo bandhigi doontaa liiska dhammaan hababka firfircoon ee nidaamkaaga Windows .

Tani waxay ku siinaysaa xog yar oo ku saabsan hababka marka loo eego liiska hawsha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato waxa ay madaxyadu ka dhigan yihiin.

• Gacan-qabsiga^(Handles) : Tirada gacan-qabsiga ee hawsha la furay
• NPM(K) : Xusuusta aan bog-gudbanayn ayaa habka loo isticmaalayaa (kilobytes)
• PM(K) : Xusuusta bogsan kara habka loo isticmaalo
• WS(K) : Bogagga xusuusta ee dhawaan loo adeegsaday geeddi-socod (oo kilobytes ah)
• VM(M) : Xusuusta dhabta ah ee loo isticmaalo geedi socodka (Megabyte)
• CPU(-yada)^(CPU(s)) : Processor-ka wakhtiga loo isticmaalo hawl-wadeenada oo dhan (ilbiriqsiyo gudaheed)
• Aqoonsiga^(ID) : Habka Aqoonsiga Habka
• ProcessName : Magaca habka

Tani waa wax weyn, laakiin dhammaan macluumaadkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay shaashadda ee ma aha fayl. Si aad xogtan ugu soo saarto fayl, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto xad-dhaafka-Faylka amarka Hel-Process^{(Get-Process)} .

Dib ugu noqo shaashadda Powershell , ku qor amarka Get-Process | Out-File -FilePath .\Process_list.txt oo tabo Gelida.

Halbeegga .\Process_list.txt wuxuu dhigayaa faylka dariiqa aad ku maamusho amarka, markaa samee jidkaas si aad u ogaato meesha aad ka heli karto faylka liiska habsocodka. Ka dib markaad maamusho amarka, isticmaal isla habka kor ku xusan si aad u furto faylka liiska habka ee Notepad . 

Waxaad ogaan doontaa in xogta faylka ku jirta ay la mid tahay wax soo saarka Hab-socodka ee daaqaddii hore ee ^{(Get-Process)}Powershell .

Kaydi^(Save) habsocodyada aad ku fayl-garaynayso addoo isticmaalaya WMIC

Qalabka ugu dambeeya ee aad ku haysato Windows waa Adeegga Khadka Tamarta ee Windows^{(Windows Command Line Utility)} ( WMIC ). 

Waxa kaliya oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarrada WMIC haddii aad si degdeg ah u wado maamulaha degaanka. ^(WMIC)Si tan loo sameeyo, isticmaal tillaabooyinka qaybta koowaad ee maqaalkan si aad u bilowdo amarka degdegga ah ee Windows maamule ahaan.

WMIC waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan hababka firfircoon marka loo eego amar kasta ama qalab kasta oo Windows ah . Haddii aad kaliya ku socodsiiso amarka Habka WMIC^{(WMIC Process)} ee isla markiiba amarka, waxaad arki doontaa ilaa 44 habraac oo lagu soo celiyay hawl kasta oo firfircoon.

Dhibaatada ku socota socodsiinta amarka isla markiiba waa in meesha bannaan ee wax soo saarka ee xaddidan ay u ekaato mid jajaban oo habaysan.

Amarka WMIC waa tusaale ugu fiican marka faylka wax soo saarka uu faa'iido leeyahay. Waxaad ku soo saari kartaa liiska nidaamka WMIC fayl adigoo isticmaalaya amarka: ^(WMIC)wmic /OUTPUT:C:\ProcessList.txt PROCESS get /all . 

Tani waxay soo saari doontaa liiska oo dhan faylka qoraalka ah ee C: wadista loo yaqaan ProcessList.txt . Halkii aad ka furi lahayd faylkan Notepad^(Notepad) , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku furto adigoo isticmaalaya Excel^{(using Excel)} maadaama uu Excel si sax ah u qaabayn karo faylka xaddidan ee tab.

1. Fur Excel
2. Dooro Fur^(Open) si aad u furto fayl cusub
3. Dooro Baadh^(Browse) oo ka baadho faylka ProcessList.txt
4. Dooro faylka oo dooro Fur^(Open) (haddii aad arki weydo faylka, u beddel nooca faylka una beddel Dhammaan faylasha^{(All Files)} )
5. Daaqadda soo dejinta qoraalka, dooro Xadaysan^(Delimited) , dooro My data waxay leedahay madax^{(My data has headers)} , oo dooro Next si aad u sii wadato

1. Shaashada wizard ee soo socota, dooro sanduuqa jeegaynta ee booska ee hoos yimaada qaybta ^(Space)xadaynta^(Delimiters) oo dooro dawee xadeeyayaasha isku xiga hal^{(Treat consecutive delimiters as one)} sanduuq. Dooro Xiga^(Next) si aad u sii wadato.

1. Dooro dhame^(Finish) si aad u dhamaystirto saaxir.

Hadda waxaad arki doontaa wax kasta oo aad rabto inaad wax ka ogaato oo ku saabsan nidaam kasta oo firfircoon ee nidaamkaaga Windows .

Ciwaanka tiir kastaa waxa uu qeexayaa waxa shayga xogtu yahay. Waxaad ka heli doontaa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin dariiqa la fulin karo, gacanta lagu hayo, taariikhda rakibida, khaladaadka bogga, isticmaalka faylka bogga, aqoonsiga nidaamka, iyo wax ka badan. 

Hadda oo aad taqaan siyaabo badan oo aad ugu kaydsan karto liiska hababka socodsiinta faylka qoraalka ee Windows , waxa kaliya ee aad ka hartay waa inaad doorato midka kugu habboon!

Ma garanaysaa siyaalo kale oo lagu kaydiyo hababka lagu xareeyo? La wadaag^(Share) fikradahaaga qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.

Save a List of Running Processes to a Text File in Windows

Sometimes, it can seem like there are so many processes running on your сomputer that you’re unsure which are okay and whiсh might be suspicious or malicious.

A good first step is generating a list of running processes to a text file so you can analyze what processes are running. Usually, people use Task Manager to view all processes, but it doesn’t let you print the list of processes.

Thankfully, saving a list of running processes to a text file in Windows is very simple. You’ll be able to save both the Process ID (PID) and how much memory each process is using.

Note: The steps below to save processes to file work for all versions of Windows including Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.

Output Processes From The Tasklist Command

The easiest way to get a quick list of processes that are running on your Windows system is using the tasklist command. To run the command properly, you need to run it from the command prompt as an administrator.

To do this, select the start menu and type “command”, then hover the mouse over Command Prompt so it’s highlighted and then select Run as administrator on the right.

Note: You may need to select Yes on a pop-up window to approve running Command Prompt as administrator.

Once the command prompt is open, type tasklist and press enter to see a list of processes running on your system.

This is useful, but it doesn’t provide you the list of running processes in a text file. To save processes to file, repeat the process above, but this time type the command:

tasklist > c:\process_list.txt

This will output a text file named process_list.txt to your C: drive. You can change C:\ to any other path where you’d like to place the file if you want.

To view the file, just open Windows Explorer and browse to the location where you saved the process list file.

To view this process list in Notepad, right-click the file, select Open with, and select Notepad.

This is the quickest and easiest way to see running processes in Windows via a text file. It’ll show you PID, Session name, Session number, and memory usage.

Save Processes To File Using Powershell

Another tool you have available to save a list of running processes to a text file in Windows is Powershell. 

Powershell includes a command called “get-process” that provides a list of all active processes that are running on your local computer.  To see this in action, launch Powershell by selecting the Start menu and typing Powershell. 

Once the blue Powershell window opens, type get-process and press Enter. This will display a list of all active processes on your Windows system.

This provides a little more information about processes than tasklist does. However, you need to know what the headers mean.

• Handles: Number of handles that the process has opened
• NPM(K): Non-paged memory the process is using (in kilobytes)
• PM(K): Pageable memory the process is using (in kilobytes)
• WS(K): Pages in memory recently used by the process (in kilobytes)
• VM(M): Virtual memory used by the process (in megabytes)
• CPU(s): Processor time used by the process across all processors (in seconds)
• ID: Process ID of the process
• ProcessName: Name of the process

This is great, but all of this information is displayed on the screen and not to a file. To output this information to a file, you need to add the Out-File parameter to the Get-Process command.

Back in the Powershell screen, type the command Get-Process | Out-File -FilePath .\Process_list.txt and press Enter.

The .\Process_list.txt parameter puts the file in the path where you run the command, so make note of that path so you know where to find the process list file. After you’ve run the command, use the same process as above to open the process list file in Notepad. 

You’ll notice that the data in the file looks identical to the Get-Process output in the previous Powershell window.

Save Processes To File Using WMIC

The last tool you have at your disposal in Windows is the Windows Command Line Utility (WMIC). 

You can only use WMIC commands if you are running the command prompt as a local administrator. To do this, use the steps in the first section of this article to launch the Windows command prompt as an administrator.

WMIC provides you with more information about active processes than any other command or tool in Windows. If you just run the WMIC Process command in the command prompt, you’ll see up to 44 process parameters returned for every active process.

The problem with running the command in the command prompt is that the space delimited output looks jumbled and disorganized.

The WMIC command is a perfect example of when an output file is useful. You can output the WMIC process list to a file using the command: wmic /OUTPUT:C:\ProcessList.txt PROCESS get /all. 

This will output the entire list to a text file on the C: drive called ProcessList.txt. Instead of opening this file in Notepad, you’ll want to open it using Excel since Excel can properly format a tab delimited file.

1. Open Excel
2. Select Open to open a new file
3. Select Browse and browse to the ProcessList.txt file
4. Select the file and select Open (if you don’t see the file, change file type to All Files)
5. In the Text Import Window, select Delimited, select My data has headers, and select Next to continue

1. In the next wizard screen, select the Space checkbox under the Delimiters section and select the Treat consecutive delimiters as one checkbox. Select Next to continue.

1. Select Finish to complete the wizard.

Now you’ll see just about anything you could possibly want to know about every active process on your Windows system.

The header of each column describes what that data item is. You’ll find things like executable path, handle, install date, page faults, page file usage, process ID, and much more. 

Now that you know multiple ways to save a list of running processes to a text file in Windows, all you have left to do is choose the one that’s right for you!

Do you know of any other ways to save processes to file? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

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