Marka ay gaadho wakhtigii aad iibin lahayd kombayutarkaga, waxa aad u baahan doontaa in aad gabi ahaanba tirtirto darawalka adag. Ka dib oo dhan, ma rabto inaad ka tagto xog shakhsi ama shaqo la xidhiidha ama faylal ay dhinacyada kale ka faa'iidaysan karaan. Qoraalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad si joogto ah u tirtiri karto dhammaan xogta ku kaydsan PC-gaaga.

Tirtirka vs tirtirida Xogta

Qof kastaa wuu tirtiri karaa xogta U raritaannada alaabta qashinka qashinka^{(Trash Bin)} ma aha mid adag in la sameeyo. Laakiin taasi la mid ma aha tirtirida xogta. Faylka la tirtiray waxaa lagu soo celin karaa barnaamijka soo kabashada faylka ama qalab gaar ah. Samaynta dariiq adag ka hor iibinta waa dhaqan wanaagsan laakiin xitaa taasi kuma filna inay tirtirto xogta gabi ahaanba.

Taasi waxay tidhi, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso inaad rabto inaad tirtirto darawalkaaga adag ka hor intaadan sii wadin. Mar dambe ma awoodi doontid inaad soo ceshato xogta la tirtiray ka dib markii habka la dhammeeyo.

Masixida Xogtaada

Raac tilmaamaha hoose si aad xogta uga masaxdo kumbiyuutarkaaga Windows ama Mac . Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho qalabka ku dhex jira nidaamka qalliinka marka lagu daro software-ka burburinta xogta qolo saddexaad si loo xaqiijiyo tirtirka xogta dhamaystiran oo joogto ah.

Talaabada 1: Qabo xoogaa shaqo diyaarin ah

Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u diyaargarowdo nadiifinta wadida adag. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha aad u baahan doonto.

Software Burburinta Xogta^{(Data Destruction Software)}

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad soo dejiso barnaamijka xogta tirtirka ee Mac ama Windows . Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada fayadhowrka ayaa kaliya tirtiri kara darawallada adag laakiin ma tirtiri karaan SSD^(SSDs) -yada (dareewalada adag ee gobolka). Waa inaad sidoo kale raadisaa software ka shaqayn kara darawallada bootable-ka ah sida flash drives haddii aad tirtirayso dhammaan kombiyuutarka.

Halkan waxaa ah talooyinkayada Windows:

Wizard Qaybaha MiniTool^{(MiniTool Partition Wizard) (MiniTool Partition Wizard )} - Nooca bilaashka ah ee barnaamijku wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad tirtirto disk-ga waxayna ku siinaysaa xulashooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan ikhtiyaar DOD^(DOD) ah oo ammaan ah.

Disk Wipe – Waa bilaash, codsi la qaadan karo oo leh dhowr algorithms oo kala duwan si si ammaan ah loo tirtiro xogta.

DBAN - Tani waa hal qayb oo software ah oo aad u qurux badan shabakad kasta ayaa soo jeedin doonta, marka sidoo kale waa mudan tahay in la isku dayo. Waxay runtii isku dayaan inay kaa iibiyaan barnaamijkooda lacagta ah, laakiin uma baahnid runtii haddii aadan ahayn basaas ama wakiil dowladeed.

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Mac , waxaanu haynaa talooyinka soo socda:

Active@ KillDisk for Mac - Nooca bilaashka ah wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad tirtirto wadista adigoo isticmaalayaheerka tirtiridda xogta Hal Pass Zeros . ^{(Pass Zeros)}Haddii aad u baahan tahay habab aamin ah, oo ay ku jiraan ikhtiyaarka DoD^(DoD) , waa inaad soo iibsataa abka.

Isticmaalayaasha OS X , waa inaad isku daydaa inaad isticmaasho Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} -ga ku dhex jira si aad si ammaan ah u masaxdo Hard Drive- kaaga Mac . Waxaan taas kaga hadlay hoos tillaabada 2a^{(Step 2a)} .

Kaydka Xogta^{(Data Backup)}

Looma baahna in la yiraahdo, ku celi dhammaan faylasha muhiimka ah ka hor intaadan sii wadin. Waxaad koobi kartaa dhammaan xogtaada meel ku meel gaar ah oo ka baxsan wadista aad masaxayso.

Sahami xulashooyinkaaga kaydinta Gudaha Windows 10 , aad Windows Settings > Cusboonaysiinta & Amniga^{(Update & Security)} > Kaabta^(Backup) . Halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa dhawr ikhtiyaar oo aad ku kaydin karto faylashaada.

Macluumaadka Alaabta^{(Product Information)}

Hubi inaad gacanta ku hayso dhammaan macluumaadka alaabtaada. Hubi inaad ilaaliso furayaasha alaabta Windows^{(secure product keys for Windows)} , tusaale ahaan. Waxaad u baahan doontaa kuwan haddii aad dib ugu rakibi doonto software mashiin kale oo xariiqda hoose ah.

Disk-ga Bootable^{(Bootable Disk)}

Waxaad u baahan doontaa darawal USB u go'an software-ka burburinta xogtaada. Ma awoodi doontid inaad codsi ka sameyso kumbuyuutarkaaga haddii aad nadiifinayso. Taasi waa sababta aad u baahan tahay si aad u badbaadiso barnaamijka on drive dibadda ah. Ku kaydinta CD-ga sidoo kale way shaqayn lahayd.

Inta badan barnaamijyada fayadhowrka waxaa loo kaydiyaa sidii faylka sawirka ISO . Kaliya^(Simply) nuqul-ku- dhejinta faylka ISO ma shaqeyn doono. Akhri hagahayaga sida loo gubo faylka ISO^{(how to burn an ISO file)} CD ama flash drive haddii aadan hubin sida loo sii wado.

Talaabada 2: Marka hore Samee Dib u Dajinta Daaqadaha

Tag Dejinta Windows^{(Windows Settings)} > Cusboonaysiinta & Soo kabashada^{(Update & Recovery)} > Soo kabashada^(Recovery) . Hoosta Dib u Dajinta PC-kan^{(Reset This PC)} , dhagsii Bilow^{(Get Started)} .

Kadib waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad doorato ikhtiyaar. Waad haysan kartaa dhammaan faylashaada ama waad ka saari kartaa wax walba. Guji ^(Click) wax walba ka saar^{(Remove Everything)} .

Daaqadaha ayaa sii wadi doona inay tirtirto dhammaan faylashaada. Sidoo kale, eeg tillaabadayada tillaabo tillaabo dib- u-dejinta Windows 10^{(guide to resetting Windows 10)} haddii ay dhacdo in aad la kulanto arrimo ku saabsan tillaabooyinka kore.

Fiiro gaar ah:^(Note:) Haddii lagu weydiiyo inaad rabto inaadan kaliya ka saarin faylasha laakiin sidoo kale aad nadiifiso darawallada, dooro Ka saar Faylasha oo Nadiifi Drive-ka^{(Remove Files and Clean the Drive)} .

Talaabada 2a: Isticmaal Disk Utility on Mac ah

Tillaabooyinka lagu tirtirayo dariiqaaga adag ee Mac aad bay u toosan yihiin.^(Mac)

Marka hore, xidh Mac kaaga . Kadib riix furayaasha CMD iyo R ee kumbuyuutarkaaga. Markaad hayso furayaasha, dib u daar Mac kaaga .

Haysashada hoos ilaa aad ka aragto calaamadda Apple iyo shaashadda loading. Tag oo sug ilaa aad ka aragto shaashadda MacOS Utilities .

Horey u soco oo dooro Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} ka dibna dhagsii Continue . Waxaad ku arki doontaa liiska dhammaan darawallada ku jira muraayadda gacanta bidix. Dooro saxanka heerka sare ah ee aad rabto in aad tirtirto si aad u doorato kadibna tabo tirtir^(Erase) .

Haddii aad tirtirayso gudaha SSD , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad doorato qaabka (sida caadiga ah APFS ama Mac OS Extended Journaled ) iyo nidaamka (ku dhawaad ​​had iyo jeer Khariidadda Qaybta GUID^{(GUID Partition Map)} ).

Haddii aad wax kale tirtirayso, waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa badhanka la yidhaahdo Security Options .

Halkan waxaa lagugu soo bandhigi doonaa slider ka socda kan ugu dhakhsaha badan^{(Fastest )} ilaa kan ugu sugan^{(Most Secure)} . Habka ugu Sugan^(Secure) wuxuu qaadan doonaa waqti dheer, laakiin wuxuu si ammaan ah u tirtiri doonaa xogta.

Talaabada 3: Orod barnaamijka tirtirka xogta

Barnaamij kastaa si kala duwan ayuu u socdaa, laakiin intooda badan waxay wataan tilmaamo fudud oo la raaco. Waxay u badan tahay inaad u baahan doonto inaad dib u kiciso kombiyuutarkaaga si aad u socodsiiso barnaamijka. Geli^(Insert) CD-ga ama flash-ka ka dibna dib u bilow PC-gaaga. Marka uu dib u bilaabo, kombayutarkaagu waa inuu ku siiyaa fursad aad ku gasho software-ka burburinta xogta.

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato soo dejinta barnaamijka, waxaad u badan tahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka bedesho goobaha BIOS -kaaga .

Si aad u gasho BIOS, aad Windows Settings > Update and Security > Soo kabashada^(Recovery) . Hoosta Advanced Startup , dhagsii Hadda Dib u bilow^{(Restart Now)} .

Shaashadda xigta, u gudub Cilladaha^{(Troubleshoot)} > Xulashooyinka Sare^{(Advanced Options)} > Dooro Settings UEFI^{(Select UEFI Settings)} > Dib u bilow^(Restart) . Tani waxay furi doontaa BIOS ka dib marka nidaamka dib loo bilaabo.

Interface- ka BIOS wuu kala duwanaan doonaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca Motherboard-ka aad isticmaasho. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhammaan BIOS waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad bedesho nidaamka boot . Wax ka beddel amarka si aad u kala horraysiiso CD/DVD ama aaladaha la saari karo. Tani waxay u ogolaan doontaa kombuyuutarkaaga inuu u shaqeeyo waxa ku jira CD-gaaga ama flash drive siday u kala horreeyaan.

Talaabada 4: Jir ahaan masax Hard Drive -ka (ikhtiyaar)

Haddii aysan jirin qorshe aad mar labaad ku isticmaali karto darawalka adag, waa inaad ka fekertaa inaad jir ahaan tirtirto. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa birta dhulka naadir ah si aad sidaas u sameyso. Kuwo kale waxay ku dhaqaaqaan inay kala furfuraan darawalka iyagoo kala googooya ka hor inta aysan tuurin dhammaan shayga.

Wiping a Hard Drive in 4 Easy Steps

When it’s time to sell your compυter, you’ll want to wipe thе hard drive completely. After all, you don’t want tо leavе any personаl or work-relatеd data оr files that other parties could exploit. In thiѕ post, we’ll show you how you can deletе аll the data stored on your PC permanently.

Deleting vs Wiping Data

Anyone can delete data. Moving items to the Trash Bin is not hard to do. But that’s not the same as wiping data. A deleted file can be recovered through a file recovery program or specalized hardware. Formatting a hard drive before selling is good practice but even that won’t be enough to wipe the data completely.

That said, you need to be sure that you want to wipe your hard drive before you proceed. You will no longer be able to recover the wiped data after the process is complete.

Wiping Your Data

Follow the instructions below to wipe data off your Windows or Mac computer. We recommend using the built-in tools in the operating system in addition to third-party data destruction software in order to ensure complete and permanent data deletion.

Step 1: Do some prep work

Before you begin, you need to prepare for the hard drive cleanup. Here are some of the things you will need.

Data Destruction Software

You will need to download a data wiping program for Mac or Windows. Some sanitization software can only wipe hard drives but not SSDs (solid state drives). You should also look for software that can work on bootable drives like flash drives if you’re wiping the entire computer.

Here are our recommendations for Windows:

MiniTool Partition Wizard – The free version of the program allows you to wipe a disk and gives you several options, including a super secure DOD option.

Disk Wipe – A free, portable application with several different algorithms to securely wipe data.

DBAN – This is one piece of software pretty much every website is going to be suggesting, so it’s also worth trying. They really try to up-sell you to their paid program, but you don’t really need it unless you’re a spy or a government agent.

If you’re a Mac user, we have the following recommendations:

Active@ KillDisk for Mac – The free version allows you to wipe a drive using the One Pass Zeros data wiping standard. If you need more secure methods, including the DoD option, you’ll have to purchase the app.

For OS X users, you should try to use the built-in Disk Utility to securely wipe your Mac hard drive. We talk about that down below in Step 2a.

Data Backup

Needless to say, back up all important files before you proceed. You can copy-paste all your data to a temporary location outside of the drive you’re wiping.

Explore your backup options. In Windows 10, go to Windows Settings > Update & Security > Backup. Here you’ll find several options for backing up your files.

Product Information

Be sure to have all your product information on-hand. Make sure you secure product keys for Windows, for example. You will need those if you’ll be reinstalling software on another machine down the line.

Bootable Disk

You will need a dedicated USB drive for your data destruction software. You won’t be able to run an application from your computer if you’re wiping it clean. That’s why you need to save the program on an external drive. Saving it on a CD would also work.

Most sanitization programs are saved as an ISO image file. Simply copy-pasting the ISO file wouldn’t work. Read our guide on how to burn an ISO file to a CD or flash drive if unsure how to continue.

Step 2: Do a Windows Reset First

Go to Windows Settings > Update & Recovery > Recovery. Under Reset This PC, click Get Started.

You will then be asked to choose an option. You can either keep all your files or remove everything. Click Remove Everything.

Windows will proceed to delete all your files. Also, check out our step by step guide to resetting Windows 10 in case you run into issues with the steps above.

Note: If asked whether you’d like to not only remove files but also clean the drives, select Remove Files and Clean the Drive.

Step 2a: Use Disk Utility on a Mac

The steps for wiping your Mac hard drive are pretty straight forward.

First, shutdown your Mac. Then press the CMD and R keys on your keyboard. While holding down the keys, turn your Mac back on.

Keeping holding it down until you see the Apple logo and a loading screen. Let go and wait till you see the MacOS Utilities screen.

Go ahead and select Disk Utility and then click Continue. You’ll see a list of all the drives in the left-hand pane. Select the top-level disk you want to wipe to select it and then click Erase.

If you’re erasing the internal SSD, you’ll need to just select the format (normally APFS or Mac OS Extended Journaled) and scheme (almost always GUID Partition Map).

If you’re erasing anything else, you’ll also see a button called Security Options.

Here you will be presented with a slider that goes from Fastest to Most Secure. The Most Secure method will take much longer, but will securely wipe the data.

Step 3: Run the Data Wiping Program

Each program runs differently but most come with easy-to-follow instructions. You will likely need to reboot your computer to run the program. Insert the CD or flash drive and then restart your PC. As it restarts, your PC should give you access to the data destruction software.

If you’re having trouble loading the program, you’ll likely need to make some changes in your BIOS settings.

To access BIOS, go to Windows Settings > Update and Security > Recovery. Under Advanced Startup, click Restart Now.

On the next screen, go to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Select UEFI Settings > Restart. This will open BIOS after the system reboots.

The BIOS interface will vary depending on what motherboard you use. However, all BIOS will allow you to change the boot order. Edit the order to prioritize CD/DVD or removable devices. This will let your computer run the content of your CD or flash drive respectively.

Step 4: Physically Wipe the Hard Drive (optional)

If there are no plans to use the hard drive again, you should consider physically wiping it. You can use a rare earth metal to do so. Others resort to dismantling the drive by screwing it apart before disposing of the entire thing.

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