Ma waxaad raadinaysaa hab aad ku rakibto oo aad ku socodsiiso OS X darawal adag oo dibadda ah? Tani waxay faa'iido u yeelan kartaa dhowr sababood oo kala duwan. Marka hore, waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad socodsiiso nuqul kale oo OS X ah adigoon u baahnayn kombiyuutar Mac dheeraad ah.^(Mac)

Sidoo kale, maadaama aad nuqul buuxa oo OS X ah ku socodsiin karto darawalka dibadda, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeedooyinka cilad-saarka Mac- yada^(Macs) kale ama waxay noqon kartaa nooc ka mid ah OS ^{(OS X.)}X. X gudaha VMware Fusion^{(install OS X in VMware Fusion)} , laakiin taasi waxay boos ka qaadanaysaa Mac kaaga . Adigoo isticmaalaya darawal dibadeed, waxaad meel ku kaydsan kartaa Mac -gaaga , inkastoo laga yaabo inay xoogaa gaabis tahay haddii aad isticmaalayso USB 2.0 .

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex socon doonaa shuruudaha iyo tillaabooyinka aad OS X ugu dhejin karto darawal adag oo dibadda ah.

Qaabka Hard Disk-ga Dibadda

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan doonto inaad samayso waa inaad si sax ah u qaabayso Hard Drive-ka dibadda. Qaabka faylka waa inuu noqdaa Mac OS X Journaled waana inaad isticmaashaa khariidadda qaybta GUID . Si tan loo sameeyo, fur Utility Disk^{(Disk Utility)} oo ku xidh darawalka Mac gaaga.

Hoosta External ee liiska gacanta bidix, ku dhufo darawalka adag ee dibadda ka dibna dhagsii badhanka tirtirka^(Erase) . Hubi inaad kaydiso xog kasta ka hor inta aanad tirtirin darawalka. Markaad gujiso tirtir^(Erase) , wada hadal ayaa soo baxaya halkaas oo aad ku habeyn karto xulashooyinka qaar.

U sheeg darawalkaaga magac, dooro OS X Extended (Journaled) ee Qaabka^(Format) iyo Qaybta GUID^{(GUID Partition Ma)} ee Map ee Qorshaha^(Scheme) . Kaliya waxay qaadanaysaa hal ama laba daqiiqo in wadadu la tirtiro oo dib loo habeeyo. Hadda darawalkaagu wuxuu diyaar u yahay OS X.^{(OS X)}

Ku rakib OS X

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo aad OS X ugu shubi karto Hard Disk-gaaga dibadeed: adiga oo OS X ka dib ka soo dejinaya OS X Utilities^{(OS X Utilities)} shaashad ama in aad OS X ka soo dejiso App Store oo aad socodsiiso rakibaha. Waxaan ku tusi doonaa labada hab haddii ay dhacdo in mid ka mid ah uu ku shaqeyn waayo.

Sida ugu fudud waa in OS X laga soo dejiyo App Store . Markaad furto App Store , waxaad arki doontaa isku xirka midigta ee nooca ugu dambeeyay ee OS X ( El Capitan sida qoraalkan).

Horey u soco oo dhagsii badhanka soo dejinta^(Download) si aad u bilowdo soo dejinta rakibaha. Ogsoonow haddii aad hore u haysatey nooca OS X , waxaad arki doontaa fariin soo baxday oo ku weydiinaysa inaad weli rabto inaad sii waddo iyo in kale. Kaliya^(Just) dhagsii Continue .

Marka la soo dejiyo, kaliya laba-guji rakibaha, kaas oo ku yaal galka codsiyada^{(Applications)} .

Ku sii dhagsii heshiiska shatiga, iwm., ilaa aad ka gaarto shaashadda ku weydiineysa diskka aad ku rakibeyso OS X. ^{(OS X)}Sida caadiga ah, waxa loo dejiyay MacBook .

Guji badhanka Show All Disks -ka waxaadna arki doontaa astaanta saxannada iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee Mac -ka . Waxaan u magacaabay darawalkayga adag ee OS X oo ka muuqda bartamaha.

Waxa kale oo aad u sheegi kartaa inay tahay disk adag oo dibadda ah sababtoo ah waxay isticmaashaa astaanta leh darawalka orange-ka ah. Guji ^(Click) Continue oo raac tilmaamaha si aad u dhammaystirto rakibidda. Ogsoonow in kombayutarkaagu uu dib u bilaabi karo inta lagu jiro rakibidda mana aha inaad wax sameyso. OS X waxa uu si toos ah u sii wadi doonaa ku rakibida dariiqa adag ee dibadeed halkii uu ku xidhi lahaa nooca gudaha ee OS X .

Dhamaadka maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad kor ugu qaadi lahayd darawalka adag ee dibadeed, markaa ka bood haddii aad ku dhameysatay isticmaalka habka App Store . Ogsoonow in default, Mac wuxuu bilaabi doonaa inuu si toos ah u bilaabo darawalka adag ee dibadda ilaa aad ka bedesho.

Habka labaad ee lagu rakibo OS X waa in dib loo bilaabo Mac oo riix oo haysto furayaasha COMMAND + RTani waxay kor u qaadi doontaa soo kabashada OS X.^{(OS X Recovery)}

Shaashada OS X Utilities ayaa soo bixi doonta oo halkan waxaad dooneysaa inaad gujiso dib u rakib OS X^{(Reinstall OS X)} . Mar labaad^(Again) , waxaad dhex mari doontaa qaar ka mid ah shaashadaha aasaasiga ah, laakiin markaad gasho shaashadda Hard Disk-ga, dhagsii Show All Disks markale.

Isticmaalka habkan, waa inaad ku soo gasho adiga oo isticmaalaya aqoonsiga Apple^{(Apple ID)} iyo eraygaaga sirta ah si rakibaha OS X oo dhan looga soo dejisan karo server-yada Apple. Habka kasta^(Whichever) oo aad doorato, waxay qaadan doontaa meel kasta 15 ilaa 30+ daqiiqo in lagu rakibo OS X on your dibadda hard drive.

Inta OS X uu rakibayo, kumbuyuutarkaagu wuxuu dib u bilaabi doonaa dhowr jeer. Ogsoonow in marka ugu dambeyntii ay gasho OS X , taasi waa nooca ka baxsan darawalkaaga dibadda. Si aad gadaal iyo gadaal ugu kala beddesho darawalka gudaha iyo dibadda, waa in aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka oo aad hoos u dhigtaa furaha OPTION .

Markaad taas samayso, waa inaad aragto ugu yaraan afar calaamadood. Xaaladeyda, waxaan haystaa shan sababtoo ah waxaan ku rakibay Windows isticmaalaya Boot Camp . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ^(Anyway)MacBookga^(MacBook) cawlan iyo soo-kabashada 10.11.2^{( Recovery 10.11.2)} icons waxaa loogu talagalay OS X gudahayga iyo orange OS X iyo Recovery 10.11.3 ayaa loogu talagalay nooca ku rakiban darawalkayga dibadda.

Isticmaal furayaasha fallaadha si aad u dooratid darawalka aad ka bootinayso ka dibna si fudud u taabo Gelida^(Enter) . Haddii aad leedahay Mac cusub iyo USB drive taageeraya USB 3.0 , wax walba waa inay si degdeg ah u socdaan. Guud ahaan, waa hab toos ah oo toosan waxayna igu qaadatay wax ka yar hal saac si aan wax walba u shaqeeyo. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

Install, Boot, and Run Mac OS X From an External Hard Drive

Lookіng for a way to install and run ОS X on аn external hard drive? This can be υseful for a couplе of different reasons. Firstly, it allowѕ yoυ to run another copy of OS X without needing any additional Mac computer.

Also, since you can run a full copy of OS X on the external drive, it can be used for troubleshooting purposes on other Macs or it can be as a kind of virtual OS X. I’ve already written about how you can install OS X in VMware Fusion, but that takes up space on your Mac. Using an external drive, you can save space on your Mac, though it might be a bit slower if you are using USB 2.0.

In this article, I’ll walk you through the requirements and steps to install OS X onto an external hard drive.

Format External Hard Disk

The first thing you’re going to need to do is format the external hard drive properly. The file format has to be Mac OS X Journaled and you have to use the GUID partition map. To do this, open Disk Utility and connect the drive to your Mac.

Under External in the left hand menu, click on your external hard drive and then click on the Erase button. Make sure you backup any data before you erase the drive. When you click Erase, a dialog will pop up where you can configure some options.

Give your drive a name, choose OS X Extended (Journaled) for Format and GUID Partition Map for Scheme. It should only take a minute or two for the drive to be erased and reformatted. Now your drive is ready for OS X.

Install OS X

There are two ways you can install OS X on to your external hard disk: by reinstalling OS X from the OS X Utilities repair screen or by downloading OS X from the App Store and running the installer. I’ll show you both methods in case one isn’t working for you.

The easiest way is to download OS X from the App Store. Once you open the App Store, you’ll see a link on the right for the latest version of OS X (El Capitan as of this writing).

Go ahead and click the Download button to start downloading the installer. Note that if you already have that version of OS X installed, you’ll see a popup message appear asking if you still want to continue or not. Just click Continue.

Once it has been downloaded, just double-click the installer, which will be located in the Applications folder.

Keep clicking past the license agreement, etc., until you get to the screen that asks you which disk to install OS X on. By default, it is set to MacBook.

Click on the Show All Disks button and you’ll see an icon for the different disks and partitions on the Mac. I named my external hard drive OS X and that shows up in the middle.

You can also tell it’s an external hard disk because it uses the icon with the orange hard drive. Click Continue and then follow the instructions to complete the installation. Note that your computer may restart during the install and you don’t have to do anything. OS X will automatically continue installing onto the external hard drive rather than booting up to your internal version of OS X.

At the end of this article, I’ll show you how to boot up to the external hard drive, so skip down if you ended up using the App Store method. Note that by default, the Mac will start booting up directly to the external hard drive until you change it.

The second method to install OS X is to restart the Mac and press and hold the COMMAND + R keys. This will load up OS X Recovery.

The OS X Utilities screen will appear and here you want to click on Reinstall OS X. Again, you’ll go through some basic screens, but when you get to the hard disk screen, click on Show All Disks again.

Using this method, you’ll have to login using your Apple ID and password so that the entire OS X installer can be downloaded off of Apple’s servers. Whichever method you choose, it will take anywhere from 15 to 30+ minutes to install OS X onto your external hard drive.

While OS X is installing, your computer will restart a couple of times. Note that when it finally boots into OS X, that is the version running off your external drive. To switch back and forth between the internal and external drive, you have to restart your computer and hold down the OPTION key.

When you do that, you should see at least four icons. In my case, I have five because I have Windows installed using Boot Camp. Anyway, the grey MacBook and Recovery 10.11.2 icons are for my internal OS X and the orange OS X and Recovery 10.11.3 are for the version installed on my external drive.

Use the arrow keys to select which drive to boot from and then simply press Enter. If you have a newer Mac and a USB drive that supports USB 3.0, everything should run fairly fast. Overall, it’s a fairly straight-forward process and took me less than an hour to get everything working. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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