Nidaamka SSH (Secure Shell) wuxuu u shaqeeyaa isagoo xaqiijiya isticmaale fog iyo ka wareejinta agabka macmiilka martida loo yahay. Kadibna waxay dib ugu soo celisaa wax soo saarka macmiilka - isgaarsiinta ayaa la keenaa si qarsoodi ah markaa ammaanku aad ayuu uga sarreeyaa Telnet . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo rakibo loona habeeyo macmiilka OpenSSH iyo server-ka labadaba Windows 11/10 .

Ku rakib oo habee macmiilka ^(Install)OpenSSH & seerfarka

Si aad u bilowdo, marka hore, xaqiiji rakibaadda macmiilka OpenSSH .

1. Bilaw abka Settings adigoo riixaya furaha Windows + I combo.
2. Gudaha abka Settings, dooro qayb-hoosaadka Apps .
3. Dhinaca midig ee daaqada Apps & sifooyinka^{(Apps & features)} , dhagsii isku xirka sifooyinka Ikhtiyaarka ah .^{(Optional features)}
4. Daaqadda xigta ee furmo, hoos u dhaadhac si aad u hesho Macmiilka OpenSSH^{(OpenSSH Client)} . Haddii macmiilku mar hore la rakibay, isdhexgalka isticmaalaha looma baahna - haddii kale, kaliya dhagsii badhanka rakibidda.

Marka la sameeyo taas, tallaabada xigta ee la qabanayo waa in lagu daro/ lagu rakibo server-ka OpenSSH Windows 10^(OpenSSH)

Wali ku jira daaqada sifooyinka Ikhtiyaarka^{(Optional features)} - xagga sare, dhagsii ku dar sifada^{(Add a feature)} .

Hadda hoos u dhaadhac oo dooro Server OpenSSH^{(OpenSSH Server)} . Guji badhanka Ku rakib^(Install) oo sug dhowr ilbiriqsi inta muuqaalka la rakibayo.

Marka ficilku dhamaado, dib u bilow kombayutarka si aad u xaqiijiso isbedelada.

Macmiilka iyo server-ka SSH hadda waa la rakibay.

Hadda waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad habayso server-ka SSH^{(SSH server)} si uu u bilaabo mar kasta oo aad boot Windows 10. Waa kan sida:

Riix furaha Windows + R. Gudaha Run dialog type services.msc , ku dhufo Gelida.

Ka dib hoos u dhaadhac oo laba jeer guji midba midka kale - OpenSSH SSH Server iyo OpenSSH Authentication Agent - oo u dhig nooca Startup^{(Startup type)} si otomaatig ah^(Automatic) .

Guji Codso^(Apply) > OK .

Xusuusin dhinaca^{(Side note)} : Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan arkin OpenSSH SSH Server ee liiska ku jira. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in falkii hore ee lagu dari lahaa sifada uu fashilmay. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa qaabka adoo isticmaalaya khadka taliska. Waa kan sida:

Fur deg deg ah amarka sare. Nuqul^(Copy) ka samee oo dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Geli^(Enter) si aad u ogaato kartida saxda ah / magaca astaanta iyo haddii ay ku jirto nidaamkaaga sababtoo ah way qarsoon tahay.

dism /online /get-capabilities | findstr /i "OpenSSH.Server"

Marka taasi si guul leh u fuliso, koobi oo ku dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Geli^(Enter) si aad u rakibto astaanta:

dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

Uma baahnid inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyutarkaaga – kaliya dhagsii liiska waxqabadka^(Action) ee daaqada adeegyada oo guji ^(Services)Refresh . Habka Server-ka OpenSSH SSH^{(OpenSSH SSH Server)} waa la qori doonaa.

Hadda, waa lagama maarmaan in la xaqiijiyo haddii adeegyada SSH ay firfircoon yihiin. Waa kan sida:

Midig ku dhufo Start oo dooro Windows PowerShell ( Admin ).

Daaqadda PowerShell^(PowerShell) , koobi oo ku dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Enter-

Get-Service -Name *ssh*

Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa wax soo saarka soo socda:

Marka xigta, waa inaad habaynaysaa Firewall^{(Windows Firewall)} -ka Windows si aad u gasho kombayutarkaaga SSH^(SSH) . Si aad sidaas u samayso, weli, gudaha daaqadda PowerShell , koobiy oo dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

.\netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD Port" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22

Hadda waxaad tijaabin kartaa in server-ka SSH uu ku dhegeysanayo dekedda 22. Si aad sidaas u sameyso, weli, daaqadda PowerShell , koobi oo ku dheji amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

.\netstat -bano | .\more.com

Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa wax soo saarka soo socda:

Talo:^(Tip:) Haddii aadan arkin Port 22 ee liiska ku qoran, dib u bilow PC-gaaga oo bootinta, dib u fuli amarka.

Hore u socoshada, hadda waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa inaad meel fog ku xirto server-ka SSH . Si aad si guul leh u samaysato isku xidhka, cabbirada soo socda ayaa loo baahan yahay:

1. Magaca isticmaalaha
2. Furaha isticmaalaha
3. Ciwaanka IP-ga ee Server-ka
4. Dekadda uu seerfarka SSH ka dhegaysanayo. Xaaladdan oo kale, Dekeddu^(Port) waa 22.

Si aad xiriir ula sameyso server-ka OpenSSH – billow PowerShell^(PowerShell) , iyadoo ku xiran xuduudahaaga, ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida^(Enter) .

ssh -p 22 [email protected]

Halkan xasuuso inaad isticmaasho macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah.

Kadibna ku qor erayga sirta ah oo ku dhufo Geli^(Enter) mar kale, si aad u gasho kombuyuutarka fog - oo waxaad geli doontaa PowerShell server-ka SSH . ^(SSH)Sidan, xogtaadu waxay ahaanaysaa mid ka badbaadsan jilayaasha khatarta ah.

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay habaynta xiriir aamin ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo OpenSSH gudaha Windows 10.^{(That’s it on configuring a secure connection using OpenSSH in Windows 10.)}

Install and configure OpenSSH client and server on Windows 11/10

The SSH (Secure Shell) protocol works by authenticating a remote user and transferring inputs from the client to the host. It then re-transmits the output back to the client – the communication is delivered encrypted so the security is much higher than Telnet. In this post, we will illustrate how to install and configure both OpenSSH client and server on Windows 11/10.

Install & configure OpenSSH client & server

To begin, first, verify the OpenSSH client installation.

1. Launch the Settings app by pressing the Windows key + I combo.
2. In the Settings app, select the Apps sub-category.
3. On the right side of the Apps & features window, click on the Optional features link.
4. In the next window that opens, scroll down to locate the OpenSSH Client. If the client is already installed, no user interaction is required – otherwise, just click on the install button.

Having done that, the next action to perform is to add/install the OpenSSH server on Windows 10

Still in the Optional features window – at the top, click on Add a feature.

Now scroll down and select OpenSSH Server. Click on the Install button and wait a few seconds while the feature is installed.

Once the action is completed, restart the computer to confirm the changes.

The client and the SSH server are now installed.

Now you’ll need to configure the SSH server to start every time you boot Windows 10. Here’s how:

Press Windows key + R. In the Run dialog type services.msc, hit Enter.

Then scroll down and double-click one after the other – OpenSSH SSH Server and OpenSSH Authentication Agent – and set the Startup type to Automatic.

Click Apply > OK.

Side note: You may not see the OpenSSH SSH Server listed. This means that the previous action to add the feature failed. In this case, you can install the feature via the command line. Here’s how:

Open an elevated command prompt. Copy and paste the command below and hit Enter to find out the exact capability/feature name and if it’s present in your system because it’s hidden.

dism /online /get-capabilities | findstr /i "OpenSSH.Server"

Once that executes successfully, copy and paste the command below and hit Enter to install the feature:

dism /online /Add-Capability /CapabilityName:OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

You do not need to restart your PC – just click on the Action menu on the Services window and click Refresh. The OpenSSH SSH Server feature will be listed.

Now, it is necessary to verify if the SSH services are active. Here’s how:

Right-click Start and select Windows PowerShell (Admin).

In the PowerShell window, copy and paste the command below and hit Enter-

Get-Service -Name *ssh*

You’ll be presented with the following output:

Next, you’ll have to configure the Windows Firewall in order to have access to your computer through SSH. To do so, still, in the PowerShell window, copy and paste the command below and hit Enter.

.\netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD Port" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22

You can now test whether the SSH server is listening on port 22. To do so, still, in the PowerShell window, copy and paste the command below and hit Enter.

.\netstat -bano | .\more.com

You’ll be presented with the following output:

Tip: If you don’t see the Port 22 listed, restart your PC and on boot, re-execute the command.

Going forward, you can now be able to connect remotely to an SSH server. To successfully establish a connection, the following parameters are required:

1. User name
2. User password
3. Server IP Address
4. The port where the SSH server is listening. In this case, the Port is 22.

To establish a connection to the OpenSSH server – launch PowerShell, depending on your own parameters, type the command below and hit Enter.

ssh -p 22 [email protected]

Here remember to use your personal details.

Then type the password and hit Enter again, to access the remote computer – and you will have access via PowerShell to the SSH server. In this way, your data remains safe from possible threat actors.

That’s it on configuring a secure connection using OpenSSH in Windows 10.

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