Sida caadiga ah, Windows waxay isticmaashaa doorsoomayaasha deegaanka qaarkood si ay ugu oggolaato isticmaaleyaasha inay si dhakhso leh u galaan waddooyinka iyo hagayaasha qaarkood ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in ay fududayso socodsiinta Windows . Adiga oo qeexaya oo dejinaya doorsoomayaasha deegaanka ee gaarka ah, waxaad abuuri kartaa wadooyin toos ah iyo jid-gaabyo abka, hagayaasha, URL^(URLs) -yada iyo in ka badan.

Doorsoomayaasha deegaanka ee Windows waxa ay saf ugu jiraan boqolleyda (%) xaraf. Marka, haddii aadan horay u isticmaalin doorsoomayaasha deegaanka, waxaad si fudud ku bilaabi kartaa adigoo bilaabaya menu-ka bilowga oo aad ku qorto mid ka mid ah amarada soo socda sanduuqa raadinta oo aad riixdo Gelida^(Enter) .

%appdata%

%temp%

%userprofile%

%homepath%

U fiirso^(Notice) sida haddii aad si fudud ugu qori lahayd ereyga appdata sanduuqa raadinta, ay u soo celinayso natiijooyin kala duwan oo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad ku qorto ereyga %appdata% sanduuqa raadinta, waxaad ku baaqaysaa doorsoomayaasha deegaanka waxaana lagu geynayaa tusaha AppData Roaming .

Hadda oo aad wax yar caadaysatay isticmaalka doorsoomayaasha deegaanka, aynu bilowno sida aad wax ugu darto, wax uga beddesho ama u tirtirto doorsoomayaasha deegaanka. Guji^(Click) badhanka  Start oo ku qor doorsoomiyaha deegaanka^{(environment variable)} sanduuqa raadinta. Guji wax ka beddel doorsoomayaasha deegaanka nidaamka^{( Edit the system environment variables)} .

Tani waxay furi doontaa wada hadalka Properties System^{(System Properties)} tab to the Advanced tab. Guji  badhanka Bedelka Deegaanka ee xagga hoose.^{(Environment Variables)}

Tani waxay keenaysaa wada hadalka Isbeddellada Deegaanka^{(Environment Variables)} sida hoos ku cad Windows 10 . Waxay u muuqataa waxoogaa ka duwan Windows 7 , laakiin waxay u shaqeysaa si la mid ah. Wadahadalku wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba: sare ee doorsoomayaasha isticmaalaha iyo hoose ee doorsoomayaasha nidaamka.

Hadda, aan ku darno doorsoome deegaan oo aad u fudud Windows 10 . Guji badhanka cusub^(New)  ee ku hoos qoran qaybta doorsoomayaasha isticmaalaha^{(User variables)} . Tani waxay ku soo bandhigaysaa daaqada isbedbedelka isticmaalaha cusub^{(New User Variable)} , halkaas oo aad ku qeexi karto magac doorsoome^{(variable name)} iyo qiime doorsooma^{( variable value)} .

Magaca beddeli kara:^{(Variable name:)} aagga qoraalka ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad qeexdo magac fudud doorsoomaha deegaanka. Qiimaha isbedbeddelka leh:^{( Variable value:)} aagga qoraalka ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad qeexdo waddo ama qiime kale oo kiciya marka magaca doorsoomaha la isticmaalo. Markaa, aynu abuurno doorsoome deegaan oo aad u fudud si aynu u bilowno degelka Gacan-siinta Geek^{(Help Desk Geek)} . Waa kuwan qiyamka:

Guji badhanka OK si aad ugu darto doorsoomahaaga caadada u ah, oo dhagsii badhanka OK ee daaqada doorsoomayaasha ^(OK)deegaanka^{(Environment Variables)} si aad u xidho una dabaqdo doorsoomiyaha.

Marka taas la sameeyo, waxaad hadda tijaabin kartaa doorsoomaha dhowr siyaabood oo kala duwan. Marka hore, haddii aad rabto inaad ka soo saarto menu-ka Start , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga. Sababaha qaar, ilaa aad dib u bilowdo mooyaane, waxa kaliya oo lagu soo wici karaa adiga oo isticmaalaya Explorer ama adiga oo isticmaalaya amarka Run .

Explorer:

Run Command (Windows key + R)

Bilow sanduuqa raadinta menu

Isticmaalka mid ka mid ah saddexda hab ee kor ku xusan, Windows waxay bilaabi doontaa biraawsarkaaga caadiga ah oo u furi doonta tabo shabakada Help Desk Geek . Aad^(Pretty) u fiican sax? Waxa kale oo aad abuuri kartaa doorsooma deegaan caadadii si aad Explorer u geliso hage gaar ah.

Tani waxay ku iman kartaa anfaca haddii aad inta badan u baahan tahay inaad u gudubto hagaha qoto dheer ee kala sareynta faylkaaga. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waa hagaha ay tahay in aan marar badan galo:

C:\Users\aseem\Documents\HOA Stuff\Legal\Contracts\Appeals\Notes

Halkii aad ka heli lahayd in aan gujiyo dhammaan tusmooyinkaas, waxaan kaliya abuuri karaa doorsoome deegaan isticmaale oo cusub sida hoos ku qoran:

Hadda, gudaha Explorer , waxa kaliya ee aan ku sameeyo waa ku qor %HOA% barta ciwaanka waxayna si sax ah ii keeni doontaa tusahaas! Waxa kale oo aad gujin kartaa Hagaha Baadhitaanka^{(Browse Directory)} ama badhamada Faylka^{( Browse File)} si aad si fudud ugu dartid dariiqa galka ama faylka aad rabto.

Xulashada faylka waa mid xiiso leh sababtoo ah waxay la macno tahay inaad sidoo kale abuuri karto doorsoomayaasha deegaanka si aad u bilowdo barnaamij. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad farta ku fiiqi kartaa doorsoomayaasha deegaanka fayl kasta oo EXE ah ee nidaamkaaga. Marka aad u yeedho doorsoomaha, waxa uu bilaabayaa barnaamijka.

Tusaalaha kore waa tusaale xun sababtoo ah way fududahay inaad gujiso Start oo aad ku qorto cal^(cal) halkii aad ku qori lahayd % CAL %. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad haysato faylal barnaamij la fulin karo oo caadi ah oo lagu keydiyo qaar ka mid ah hage-tusaha aan tooska ahayn ee kombuyutarkaaga, tani waa hab sahlan oo lagu bilaabi karo adiga oo aan u baahnayn inaad raadiso. Ku raaxayso!

Create Custom Environment Variables in Windows

By default, Windows uses certain environmеnt variables to allow usеrs to quickly access certain paths and directories within the operating system. This helps to make Windows easier to navigate. By defining and setting up your own cυѕtom environment variables, yoυ can сreate direct paths and shortcuts to apps, directories, URLs and more.

Environment variables in Windows are queued by percent (%) characters. So, if you’ve not used environment variables before, you can get started simply by launching the start menu and typing any of the following commands into the search box and pressing Enter.

%appdata%

%temp%

%userprofile%

%homepath%

Notice how if you were to simply type the term appdata into the search box, it would return a wide variety of different results. However, if you type the term %appdata% into the search box, you are invoking an environment variable and you are taken to the AppData Roaming directory.

Now that you’re slightly accustomed to using environment variables, let’s get started on how you add, edit or delete environment variables. Click on the Start button and type in environment variable into the search box. Click on Edit the system environment variables.

This will open up the System Properties dialog to the Advanced tab. Click on the Environment Variables button at the bottom.

This will bring up the Environment Variables dialog as shown below in Windows 10. It looks a bit different in Windows 7, but it works the same way. The dialog is split in two: the top for user variables and the bottom for system variables.

Now, let’s add a very simple environment variable to Windows 10. Click the New button listed under the User variables section. This will present you with the New User Variable window, where you can define a variable name and a variable value.

The Variable name: text area lets you define a simple name for the environment variable. The Variable value: text area lets you define a path or other value that is triggered when the variable name is used. So, let’s create a very simple environment variable to launch the Help Desk Geek website. Here are the values:

Click the OK button to add your custom variable, and click the OK button on the Environment Variables window to close and apply the variable.

With that done, you can now test the variable in a couple of different ways. Firstly, if you want to be able to launch it from the Start menu, you’ll need to restart your computer. For some reason, unless you restart, it can only be invoked by using Explorer or by using the Run command.

Explorer:

Run Command (Windows key + R)

Start Menu Search Box

Using any of the three methods above, Windows will launch your default browser and open a tab to the Help Desk Geek website. Pretty cool right? You can also create a custom environment variable to launch Explorer into a specific directory.

This can come in handy if you often have to navigate to a directory that is deep in your file hierarchy. For example, here is a directory I have to access often:

C:\Users\aseem\Documents\HOA Stuff\Legal\Contracts\Appeals\Notes

Instead of having to click through all those directories, I can just create a new user environment variable like below:

Now, in Explorer, all I have to do is type %HOA% in the address bar and it will bring me right to that directory! You can also click on the Browse Directory or Browse File buttons to more easily include the path to your desired folder or file.

The file option is interesting because it means you can also create an environment variable to launch a program. For example, you can point an environment variable to any EXE file on your system. When you invoke the variable, it will launch the program.

The above example is a bad example because it’s easier to click on Start and type in cal than it is to type in %CAL%. However, if you have a custom executable program file stored in some random directory on your PC, this is an easy way to launch it without having to go look for it. Enjoy!

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