Waxaan u soo guurnay gurigayaga cusub sanad ka hor aad ayaan u farxay sababtoo ah waxaan ku wada xidhay fiilada Cat 6 iyo dekedaha Ethernet ee goobta oo dhan!^(Ethernet)

Nasiib darro aniga ahaan, ma aanan ogeyn in dhammaan xiriiradaas ay ka iman doonaan hal meel oo ay ku dhacday qolka jiifka ee sayidkayga! Haa, markii uu ninka AT&T u soo baxay inuu ku xidho internetkayga^(Internet) , waxa uu ku qasbanaaday inuu geliyo router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah gudaha gidaarka qolkayga.

Tani sina uma fiicneyn dhowr sababood dartood:

1. Maxay tahay sababta aan u rabo in router-kayga bilaa-waayirka ah lagu buuxiyo gidaarka qolkayga? Si ku habboon uma heli karo si aan dib ugu dejiyo ama u hubiyo nalalka, iwm.

2. Maqsinku kuma yaal guriga badhtankiisa, sidaas darteed ishaaradu waxay si dirqi ah u gaadhaysaa dhinaca ka soo horjeeda ee guriga oo si fiican uma shaqaynayo korkaba.

Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan go'aansaday in aan helo router kale oo aan fiicneyn oo aan si uun u dejiyo sidii router labaad oo wireless ah si aan u dhamaystiro shabakada ugu weyn ee wireless.

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida aad ugu dari karto router-ka labaad ee shabakada kaas oo ku jiri doona subnet ka duwan ka dibna router-ka koowaad, laakiin wuxuu weli ku xiran doonaa internetka^(Internet) adoo isticmaalaya router weyn sida albaab.

Boostada mustaqbalka, waxaan sidoo kale qori doonaa casharro ku saabsan sida loo dejiyo router-ka labaad ee wireless-ka kaas oo si fudud u kordhinaya router-ka wireless-ka ee ugu weyn, taasoo la micno ah inay labaduba isticmaalayaan isla subnet iyo isku nooc oo cinwaannada IP ah.

Dejinta Router Wireless Labaad

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan tahay waa router kale oo wireless ah. Sababta uu casharkani u isticmaali doono laba shabakadood oo kala duwan ayaa ah sababtoo ah way fududahay in la habeeyo router-ka labaad oo aad ka iibsan karto router kasta oo wireless ah halkii aad ka heli lahayd router gaar ah oo u dhaqmi doona sidii buundada wireless ama sidii dib-u-celiyaha wireless.

Taasi sidoo kale waa ikhtiyaar, laakiin marar badan waxaad u baahan tahay laba ka mid ah router isku mid ah ama laba router oo isku mid ah, ugu yaraan.

Adigoo aan ka walwalin samaynta buundooyinka iyo soo-celinta, qaabeynta ayaa aad u sahlan waxaanan isticmaali karnaa router-ka wireless-ka ee aan rabno.

Haddii aad rabto in labada router ay ku shaqeeyaan shabakad isku mid ah, sidoo kale waa inaad ka walwashaa inaad joojiso DHCP hal router, iwm. Waxaan uga tagi karnaa dhammaan xulashooyinka inay noqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn iyadoo la adeegsanayo habkan dual-subnet.

Sidoo kale, maadaama aan adeegsan doono router, labada shabakadoodba waxay awoodi doonaan inay wada hadlaan midba midka kale. Markaa haddii aad leedahay server-ka Subnet A oo aad rabto inaad gasho faylasha server-kaas adoo adeegsanaya kumbuyuutarka Subnet B , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad taas samayso.

Xaaladdeyda, waan sii socday oo waxaan iibsaday Netgear N600 Wireless Dual Band router. Caadi ahaan waxaan ogaaday in Netgear ay u muuqato inay si aad ah uga fiican tahay LinkSys iyo D-Link router, laakiin runtii dhib ma leh.

Hadda qaybta madadaalada ah! Xasuusnoow^(Remember) si ay tani u shaqeyso, waxaad u baahan doontaa meel kale oo Ethernet ka ah meel gurigaaga ah oo aad jir ahaan ku xiri karto ilbiriqsigaaga.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad rabto inaad samayso waa inaad furto routerkaaga oo ku xidho. Marka uu shaqaynayo, waa inaad haysataa shabakad aan ammaan ahayn, laakiin shaqaynaysa shabakad wireless ah marka lagu daro shabakadayada wirelesska ee hadda.

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ku xirno router oo aan booqano bogga qaabeynta ee shabakada shabakada. Horey u soco oo ku xidh router-ka wireless-ka ee PC-gaaga ama Mac . Akhri tilmaamaha la socda router-ka.

Waa inay kuu sheegto waxa ciwaanka IP-ga ah ee caadiga ah yahay iyo sida loogu xidho bogga maamulka adoo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga. Caadiyan, waa wax la mid ah 10.0.0.1 ama 192.168.1.254, iwm. Waa inay u ekaataa sidan:

Hadda ka hor inta aynaan sii socon, waa inaan hubinaa in labada shabakadood ay isticmaalayaan kala duwanaansho subnet kala duwan. Haddii routerkaaga aasaasiga ah uu isticmaalayo 192.168.1.1-254, tusaale ahaan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in router labaad uu isticmaalayo kala duwanaansho kale, sida 10.0.0.1-254.

Waxa aan u malaynayaa in qof kasta oo akhrinaya uu leeyahay aqoon farsamo oo uu fahmay waxaan ka hadlayo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho tirada ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka, aad LAN TCP/IP dejinta bogga qaabeynta:

Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(IP Address)} waa ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka, kaas oo kiiskeyga yahay 10.0.0.1. Tani waxay ii shaqeysay si fiican sababtoo ah shabakadayda wireless-ka hadda waxay isticmaalaysay 192.168.1.x IP ciwaanka, markaa ma jirin fursado isku dhac ah.

Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho kala duwanaanshiyaha ciwaanka IP-ga ka duwan, fiiri boostadan taxaysa saddexda nooc ee gaarka ah ee IP: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network.

Marka aad xaqiijiso in shabakadaha hoose ay kala duwan yihiin, waxaan hadda u habeyn karnaa router-ka wireless si uu u isticmaalo router-ka ugu horreeya (router-kaaga ugu weyn ee ku xiran internetka^(Internet) ) sida albaabka caadiga ah iyo server-ka DNS .

Asal ahaan, " Internetka^(Internet) " ee router labaad wuxuu noqonayaa router-ka koowaad laftiisa. Intarneetka^(Internet) routerka ugu horeeya waa ISP kaaga^(ISP) .

Si aan tan u shaqeyno, marka hore waxaan u baahanahay inaan jir ahaan ku xirno router-ka labaad ee shabakada koowaad ee router. Waxa aad tan samayn kartaa adiga oo ka soo qaadaya fiilada Ethernet ka dekedda LAN ee routerkaaga ugu horreeya una sii jeedda dekedda WAN ee router labaad.^(WAN)

Dabcan, tani run ahaantii waxay macno samaynaysaa kaliya haddii gurigaaga lagu xidho dekedaha Ethernet ee guriga, haddii kale inaad haysato routerkaaga koowaad iyo labaad ee midigta midba midka kale macno ma samaynayso. Ama haddii aadan haysan wax kale oo door ah, waxaad aadi kartaa iibsashada fiilo 100ft ah oo Ethernet ah ka dibna labada isku xir habkaas.

Dekadda jaalaha ah ee jaantuska sare ku yaal waa dekedda WAN ee ku taal ^(WAN)Netgear N600 router-kayga, kaas oo u dhaqmaya sidii router-ka labaad ee wireless-ka. Asal ahaan waxaan qaatay fiilo oo waxaan ku xidhay hal cidhif oo ah jaakadda dekeda Ethernet ee gidaarkayda oo waxaan ku xidhay dhamaadka kale ee dekedda WAN ee router Netgear .

Mar labaad, haddii aanad lahayn jaakado derbigaaga ah, waa inaad ku xidhaa fiilada dekedda LAN (dekedaha madow ee jaantuska sare) ee router ugu horreeya ee dekedda WAN ee router labaad.^(WAN)

Markaad hesho isku xirka jireed, waxa kaliya ee aan u baahanahay inaan sameyno waa inaan u sheegno routerka cusub inuu tilmaamo router-ka ugu horreeya ee gelitaanka internetka^(Internet) . Waxaad tan ku sameyn kartaa adigoo aadaya WAN dejinta qaabeynta router ee router labaad.

Iyadoo ku xiran nooca router aad leedahay, waxaa laga yaabaa in aan la odhan. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxaad raadineysaa qaybta aad ku qeexday cinwaanka IP-ga internetka^{(Internet IP)} . Caadi ahaan, kan waxaa loo dejiyay inuu si toos ah uga helo ISP^{(Get Automatically from ISP)} , laakiin xaaladdeena waxaan rabnaa in routerka cusub uu tilmaamo router-ka ugu horreeya ee shabakadayada.

Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad siiso routerkaaga labaad " Cinwaanka IP-ga Internetka^{(Internet IP)} ". Tani way ka duwan tahay ciwaanka LAN IP-ga^{(LAN IP)} , oo aad kor ku aragtay waa 10.0.01 ee router-kayga. Ciwaanka IP-ga^{(Internet IP Address)} ee intarneedku waxa uu si fudud u ahaan doonaa ciwaanka IP-ga ee laga heli karo shabakadaada ugu horreeya.

Waxaan si aan kala sooc lahayn u doortay 192.168.1.145 sababtoo ah waxaan ogaa in aysan jirin wax qalab ah oo ku jira shabakadii ugu horeysay ee aan fiilo lahayn ee ciwaanka IP-ga ah. Kaliya^(Just) ka soo qaado 2 ilaa 253, laakiin doorbidaya wax ka sarreeya sidii 100-kii. Haddii aad farsamo yar tahay, waxaad marka hore garaaci kartaa ciwaanka si aad u hubiso inaanu jirin qalab ka jawaabaya.

Qaybta muhiimka ah waa in la beddelo Ciwaanka IP-ga ee Gateway^{(Gateway IP Address )} iyo Server-ka aasaasiga ah ee DNS^{(Primary DNS Server)} loo beddelo ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka koowaad, kaas oo kiiskeyga yahay 192.168.1.254. Asal ahaan, tani waxay u sheegaysaa router labaad inuu u maro dhammaan taraafikada internetka ee router-ka koowaad.^(Internet)

Cinwaanka IP-ga Gateway^{(Gateway IP Address)} wuxuu sidoo kale tilmaamayaa router-ka koowaad, kaas oo asal ahaan u oggolaanaya shabakadda labaad inay la hadasho shabakadda koowaad oo ay kula xiriirto aaladaha shabakadda koowaad.

Waana taas! Runtii wax badan oo kale ma jiraan. Waa in aad dib u bilowdo router-ka labaad hal mar oo aad isku daydo in aad internet ka baadho marka aad laptop-ka ku xidho shabakada cusub Waxa laga yaabaa inaad sidoo kale dib u bilowdo shabakadii ugu horeysay ee wireless si aad u hesho wax walba inay shaqeeyaan.

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato sidii uu middaan u shaqayn lahaa, faallo ku dheji waxaanan isku dayi doonaa intii karaankayga ah inaan caawiyo. Hubi inaad bixiso faahfaahin ku saabsan shabakadaada iyo qaabaynta, iwm. Ku raaxayso!

Setup a Second Wireless Router on Your Home Network

We moved into our new house about a year ago and I was super excited because I had it all wired up with Cat 6 cаble and Ethernet ports all over the place!

Unfortunately for me, I didn’t realize that all of those connections would be coming from one location and that happened to be my master bedroom closet! Yes, when the AT&T guy came out to connect my Internet, he had to put the wireless router inside the wall of my closet.

This was not ideal by any means for several reasons:

1. Why would I want my wireless router stuffed into a wall in my closet? I can’t access it conveniently to reset it or check the lights, etc.

2. The closet is not in the center of the house and therefore the signal barely reaches the opposite side of the house and doesn’t work very well upstairs either.

Eventually, I decided that I would have to get another wireless router and somehow set it up as a second wireless router to complement the main wireless network.

In this post, I am going to show you how you can add a second wireless router to the network that will be on a different subnet then the first router, but will still connect to the Internet using the main router as a gateway.

In a future post, I will also write up a tutorial on how to setup a second wireless router that is simply an extension of the main wireless router, meaning both would be using the same subnet and same range of IP addresses.

Setup Second Wireless Router

The first thing you’ll need is another wireless router. The reason why this tutorial will use two separate subnets is because it’s easier to configure the second router and you can buy any wireless router rather than having to find a specific router that will act as a wireless bridge or as a wireless repeater.

That’s also an option, but a lot of times you need two of the exact same routers or two routers from the same manufacturer, at least.

Without worrying about setting up bridges and repeaters, the configuration is much easier and we can use any wireless routers we want.

If you want both routers to work on the same subnet, you also have to worry about disabling DHCP on one router, etc. We can leave all the options to default using this dual-subnet method.

Also, since we will be using a router, both networks will be able to talk to each other. So if you have a server on Subnet A and you want to access files on that server using a computer on Subnet B, you will be able to do that.

In my case, I went ahead and purchased a Netgear N600 Wireless Dual Band router. I’ve usually found that Netgear seems to work much better than LinkSys and D-Link routers, but it really doesn’t matter.

Now for the fun part! Remember that in order for this to work, you will need another Ethernet outlet somewhere in your house that you can physically connect your second your to.

The first thing you’ll want to do is unpack your router and plug it in. Once it is up and running, you should have an unsecured, but working wireless network in addition to our current wireless network.

At this point, we need to connect to the router and visit the configuration page in the web browser. Go ahead and connect to the wireless router on your PC or Mac. Read the instructions that come with the router.

It should tell you what the default IP address is and how to connect to the admin page using your web browser. Usually, it’s something like 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.254, etc. It should look something like this:

Now before we can go any further, we have to make sure the two networks are using separate subnet ranges. If your primary router is using the 192.168.1.1-254 range, for example, then you need to make sure the second router is using a different range, such as 10.0.0.1-254.

I’m assuming whoever is reading this has some technical knowledge and understands what I am talking about. If you need to change the IP address range for the router, go to LAN TCP/IP setup on the configuration page:

The IP Address is the IP address of the router, which in my case is 10.0.0.1. This worked out fine for me because my current wireless network was using a 192.168.1.x IP address, so there were no chances of conflict.

If you want to use a different IP address range, check out this post which lists the three main private IP ranges: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network.

Once you’ve confirmed the subnets are different, we can now configure the wireless router to use the first router (your main router that is connected to the Internet) as the default gateway and DNS server.

Basically, the “Internet” for the second router is going to be the first router itself. The Internet for the first router is your ISP.

In order to get this working, we first need to physically connect the second router to the first router’s network. You can do this by taking an Ethernet cable from the LAN port on your first router to the WAN port on the second router.

Of course, this really only makes sense if your house is wired with Ethernet ports around the house, otherwise having your first and second router right next to each other don’t make sense. Or if you don’t have any other choice, you can go buy a 100ft Ethernet cable and then connect the two together that way.

The yellow port in the diagram above is the WAN port on my Netgear N600 router, which is acting as my second wireless router. I basically took a cable and plugged one end into the Ethernet port jack in my wall and plugged the other end into the WAN port on the Netgear router.

Again, if you don’t have jacks in your wall, you will have to connect a cable from a LAN port (the black ports in the above diagram) on the first router to the WAN port on the second router.

Once you have that physical connect, all we need to do is tell the new router to point to the first router for Internet access. You can do this by going to WAN setup in the router configuration for the second router.

Depending on which router you have, it may not be called that. Basically, you are looking for the section where you specify the Internet IP address. Normally, this is set to Get Automatically from ISP, but in our case we want the new router to point to the first router on our network.

Firstly, you need to give your second router an “Internet IP address”. This is different than the LAN IP address, which you saw above is 10.0.01 for my router. The Internet IP Address will simply be any available IP address on your first wireless network.

I randomly chose 192.168.1.145 because I knew there was no device on my first wireless network with that IP address. Just pick anything from 2 to 253, but preferably something higher like in the 100’s. If you are slightly technical, you can ping that address first to make sure there is no device that responds.

The important part is to change the Gateway IP Address and Primary DNS Server to the IP address of the first router, which in my case is 192.168.1.254. Basically, this is telling the second router to route all Internet traffic to the first router.

The Gateway IP Address also points to the first router, which basically allows the second network to talk to the first network and communicate with devices on the first network.

And that’s it! There’s really not much else to it. You should restart the second router once and try browsing the Internet once you connect a laptop to the new network. You may have to restart your first wireless network too in order to get everything to work.

If you are having trouble getting this to work, post a comment and I will try my best to help. Make sure to give details about your network and configuration, etc. Enjoy!

Related posts

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Router Labaad Shabakadda Gurigaaga

• Sida loo damiyo baahinta SSID Router-kaaga

• Cilad-samaynta Dhibaatooyinka Isku-xidhka Shabakadda Wireless-ka ee Windows XP

• Sida loo dib u dajiyo routerkaaga wireless-ka

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Bogag Guri oo Badan oo ku jira Browserkaaga

• Sida Loo Helo Maalmaha Dhalashada Facebook-ga

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Printer Kasta Wireless Wireless 6 Siyaabo Oo Kala Duwan

• 3 Siyaabood oo Sawir ama Fiidyow Looga Qaado Buugga Chrome-ka

• Hagaha Degdegga ah ee sida Shabakadda Gurigaagu u shaqeyso

• Sida Saxda Ah Loo Dejiyo Soo kabashada iyo Xulashada Kaabaynta ee Xaqiijinta Laba-Arrin

• Sida loo aamusiyo qof khilaaf ku jira

• Waa maxay Qiimaynta Uber Rakaabka iyo sida loo hubiyo

• Fahamka Xawaaraha Wareejinta Xogta Shabakadda LAN

• Sida loo Khariideeyo Shabakadda Drive-ka gudaha Daaqadaha

• Sida loo ogaado Computer & Email Monitoring ama Basaas Software

• 4 Siyaabaha Lagu Helo Xulashada Internetka ee Ugu Wanaagsan (ISPs) ee aaggaaga

• Sida loo dejiyo DNS Dynamic Free si aad u hesho meel fog kombuyuutarkaaga

• Sida loo Helo Server-yada Discord-ka ugu Wanaagsan

• Sida Loo Sameeyo Internet Gurigaaga (Bilow)

• 10ka Hab ee ugu Wanaagsan ee Ilmaha lagu Cadayn karo Kombayutarkaga