Inta badan qalabka baahinta tooska ah iyo goobaha waa u bilaash dadweynaha laakiin inta badan waxay u muuqdaan inay u baahan yihiin inaad abuurto akoon, iyagoo bixinaya macluumaad laga yaabo inaadan rabin inaad online ka soo muuqato. Waxay ku^{(can )} hayn karaan xoogaa xog ah xayaysiisyada waxayna ku dari karaan Shuruudaha Adeegga^(Service) oo jahawareer leh oo laga yaabo inaysan xitaa naftooda ku dhejin. 

Waxaa jira kuwa ku raaxaysta awoodda inay si toos ah u soo daayaan, laakiin aan baahi u qabin in fiidiyowyadooda ay diyaar u yihiin dadweynaha. Taa beddelkeeda, waxay doorbidi lahaayeen inay si badan u maamulaan qulqulkooda iyo waxa ay soo saaraan. Software -ka il^{(Open-source)} furan, sida Linux , ayaa ah jawaabta ugu fiican ee caqabadan.

Horay u fakarayaa^{(Thinking Ahead)}

Kahor intaadan bilaabin samaynta server-kaaga gaarka ah, waa inaad naftaada waydiisaa dhawr su'aalood. Marka hore^(First) , waa maxay tayada qulqulka aad raadinayso? Marka xigta^(Next) , imisa daawadayaasha ayaad filaysaa inay soo galaan? Halkeed ku kaydin doontaa dhammaan macluumaadkaaga la shubay? Yaa heli doona macluumaadkaas?

Shuruudaha nidaamka sidoo kale waxaa loo arki karaa walaac. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan xeerar go'an oo ku saabsan sida saxda ah waxaad uga baahan doontaa arrintan, markaa naftaada u roonow oo tijaabi si aad u aragto waxa ugu fiican yoolalkaaga.

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ogaato borotokoolka qaban doona qaybta maqalka iyo muuqaalka ee qulqulka. Hab-maamuuska^{(Messaging Protocol)} Farriinta -Waqtiga-dhabta ah ( RTMP ) waa doorasho weyn laakiin waxaa jira kuwo kale, sida WebRTC , kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay ku fiicnaadaan xaaladdaada. RTMP waxay haysataa taageero balaadhan markaa waxaan diirada saari doonaa qodobkan.

Wax kale oo laga werwero waxay u badan tahay inay dib u dhac ku yimi socodkaaga "tooska ah". Sababtoo ah inaad si toos ah u nooshahay macnaheedu maaha in wax walba ay si qumman u safan doonaan. Fiidiyowyada^(Video) durdurrada waxay u baahan yihiin in kood la geliyo, la wareejiyo, la daboolo, oo la soo bandhigo, markaa filo baahida loo qabo waxoogaa hagaajin ah sifada durdurrada.

Dejinta Server Linux^{(Linux Server Setup)}

Ubuntu Linux waa midka aan jecelahay, markaa taasi waxay noqon doontaa nooca doorashada halkan. Kuwa doorbidaya ikhtiyaarka GUI , Ubuntu Desktop waa diyaar. 

• Daar rakibaha ^(Fire)Ubuntu oo dooro dejimaha ku habboon baahiyahaaga. Waxay u badan tahay inaad rabto inaad dejiso qaar ka mid ah goobaha shabakadaha taagan maadaama tan loo isticmaali doono server ahaan.
• Dib u bilow^(Reboot) nidaamka ka dib rakibidda haddii aysan si toos ah u samayn. Marka nidaamka Ubuntu kor u kaco, ku rakib wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee la heli karo:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Waxa aanu u isticmaali doonaa shabakada Nginx server-^{(Nginx web server)} ka soo qulqulaya. Ku rakib:

sudo apt install nginx

Soo iibso^(RTMP) moduleka RTMP si Nginx uu^(Nginx) u maamulo qulqulka warbaahintaada:

sudo add-apt-repository universe

sudo apt install libnginx-mod-rtmp

Hagaajin qaabeynta Nginx si ay u aqbasho una gudbiso qulqulka warbaahintaada.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Kudar summada soo socota xagga hoose ee faylka qaabaynta:

rtmp {
        server {
                listen 1935;
                chunk_size 4096;

                application live {
                        live on;
                        record off;
                }
        }
}

Kaydi faylka isku xidhka maadaama aanu hadhow u isticmaali doono si aanu u abuurno seerfarka qulqulka ah ee shaqaynaya.

Ku bilow Nginx^{(Restart Nginx)} qaabaynteeda cusub:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Dejinta Software Streaming^{(Streaming Software Setup)}

Seerfarku waa diyaar, markaa hadda waa waqtigii aad dejin lahayd software-kaga qulqulka. Aynu isticmaalno Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) inta hawshan socota. 

• Tag goobta oo dooro dhismaha Linux . Ka dib marka softwareku furmo, ku xidho OBS^(OBS) goobaha sida ugu fiican ugu habboon qalabkaaga.
• Ku dar isha qulqulka adiga oo gujinaya + oo ka hooseeya Source .

• Tijaabada awgeed, dooro Qabashada Muujinta^{(Display Capture)} , oo geli magaca isha.
• Guji badhanka OK , OBS -na waxa ay muraayadda u eegi doontaa miiskaaga.
• Marka xigta, dhagsii File tab oo dooro Settings . 

Qaybta Streamka, dooro set Type Stream to Custom…^{(set Stream Type to Custom…)} oo geli URL -kan soo socda goobta Server -ka:

rtmp://IPaddress/live 

Meesha IPaddresska^(IPaddress) , geli ciwaanka IP-ga ee seerfarkaaga.

Hadda samee furahaaga qulqulka oo geli sanduuqa furaha ^{(Stream Key)}qulqulka^(Stream) . Samee wax aad xasuusan doonto oo qor. Nabadgelyada dheeraadka ah, calaamadee sanduuqa aqoonsiga Isticmaalka^{(Use authentication )} oo ku dar shahaadooyinka aad doorbidayso.

Ku dhame Codso^(Apply) oo ay ku xigto badhanka OK .

Wax walba waa in hadda loo habeeyaa socodka. Si aad u bilawdo socodkaagii ugu horeeyay, ku dhufo^{(Stop Streaming)} badhanka Stream Now ^{(Stream Now)}Qiyaasta xadhkaha xadhkaha goosadka ee qulqulkaada ayaa ka soo muuqan doona xagga hoose ee daaqada OBS .

Noqo Daawahaaga Koowaad^{(Be Your First Viewer)}

Waxaa jira ciyaartoy badan oo warbaahineed oo furan kuwaas oo taageera RTMP , kan ugu caansan oo ay ka mid yihiin VLC media player . Ku rakib oo soo saar software-kan, dhagsii tabka Warbaahinta , oo ka dooro ^(Media)shabkada Furan ee Streamka^{(Open Network Stream)} . 

Furaha ^(Got)Furahaaga^{(Stream Key)} ma ku anfacayaa? Ku qor dariiqa socodkaaga, oo ku dar furaha qulqulka ee^{(Stream Key)} aad hore u dejisay, ilaa dhamaadkasa. Waa inuu u ekaado:

rtmp://IPaddress/live/SecretKey

Guji Play oo waxaad heli doontaa muuqaal toos ah qulqulka aad adigu leedahay.

Tallaabooyinka Dheeraadka ah^{(Additional Measures)}

Hadda oo aasaaskii la gaadhay, xaddididda gelitaanka server-kaaga qulqulka iyo awood u yeelashada duubista iyo kaydinta fiidiyowyadaada waa laba arrimood oo kale oo laga yaabo inaad xiisaynayso.

Sida caadiga ah, qof kastaa wuu arki karaa qulqulkaaga. Tani waxay ka hor iman kartaa ujeedada abuurista serverka marka hore. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso gelitaan xaddidan adigoo isticmaalaya Linux firewall, .htaccess file , ama kontaroolada galitaanka ku dhex jira ee moduleka RTMP^{(built-in access controls in the RTMP module)} . Doorashadan adiga ayay kuu taal.

Qaabeynta Nginx^(Nginx) ee halkan lagu bixiyay ayaa kaliya awood kuu siin doonta inaad fiidyowyada daadiso, laakiin ma badbaadin. Si loogu daro ikhtiyaarka kaydinta, Nginx config, oo ka hooseeya qaybta RTMP , waxaad dejin kartaa xulashooyinka duubista qulqulka oo waxaad siisaa meel aad rabto in macluumaadkaaga lagu badbaadiyo oo lagu kaydiyo. 

Deji^(Set) waddo jirta si aad ugu oggolaato Nginx inuu wax u qoro. Geli kuwa soo socda:

Codsiga si toos ah { ^{(application live {)}
             ku noolow; ^{(             live on;)}
             duub dhammaan; ^{(             record all;)}
             record_path /var/www/html/recordings;
             record_gaar ah; ^{(             record_unique on;)}
}

Taasi waa waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad u baahato markaad dejinayso server toos ah oo isticmaalaya Ubuntu Linux OS . Haddii aad aad u xiisaynayso server-ka warbaahinta aan tooska ahayn, waxaan ku talin lahaa isticmaalka Plex ee booska OBS.

Create Your Own Live Video Streaming Server With Linux

Most live streaming tools and sites are free to the public but they often tend to require that you create an account, рroviding information you may not wish to appear online. They can hold some content behind advertisements and incorporate confusing Terms of Service that they may not even stick to themselves. 

There are those who enjoy the ability to stream live, but don’t have a need to have their videos be available to the masses. Instead, they’d prefer to have more control over their stream and the content they produce. Open-source software, like Linux, is the best answer to this obstacle.

Thinking Ahead

Before you begin setting up your own personal streaming server, you should ask yourself a few questions. First, what quality of stream are you looking for? Next, how many viewers do you expect to pull in? Where will you store all of your streamed content? Who will have access to that content?

System requirements can also be seen as a concern. However, there are no set rules on exactly what you’ll need in this regard, so do yourself a favor and experiment to see what works best for your goals.

You’ll need to figure out which protocol will handle the audio and video portion of the streaming. Real-Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) is a great choice but there are others, such as WebRTC, that might fare better in your situation. RTMP has broad support so we’ll focus on that for this article.

Another thing to worry about is likely delays in your “live” streaming. Just because you go live doesn’t mean that everything will line up perfectly. Video streams need to be encoded, transferred, buffered, and displayed, so expect the need for a bit of tweaking in the stream’s attributes.

Linux Server Setup

Ubuntu Linux is my personal favorite, so that will be the version of choice here. For those who prefer a GUI option, Ubuntu Desktop is available. 

• Fire up the Ubuntu installer and choose the settings that best fit your needs. You’ll probably want to set some static network settings since this is going to be used as a server.
• Reboot the system after installation if it doesn’t do so automatically. Once the Ubuntu system boots up, install any updates that are available:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

We’ll be using Nginx web server for this streaming server. Install it:

sudo apt install nginx

Procure the RTMP module so Nginx can handle your media stream:

sudo add-apt-repository universe

sudo apt install libnginx-mod-rtmp

Adjust Nginx’s configuration so that it can accept and deliver your media stream.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Add the following code to the bottom of the config file:

rtmp {
        server {
                listen 1935;
                chunk_size 4096;

                application live {
                        live on;
                        record off;
                }
        }
}

Save the config file as we’ll be using it later to create a working streaming server.

Restart Nginx with its new configuration:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Streaming Software Setup

The server is ready, so now it’s time to set up your streaming software. Let’s use Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) in this run-through. 

• Head to the site and select the build for Linux. After the software launches, configure OBS with the settings that best match your hardware.
• Add a streaming source by clicking the + just under Source.

• For testing sake, choose Display Capture, and enter a name for the source.
• Click the OK button, and OBS will mirror your desktop.
• Next, click the File tab and choose Settings. 

In the Stream section, select set Stream Type to Custom… and enter the following URL into the Server field:

rtmp://IPaddress/live 

In place of IPaddress, enter the IP address of your streaming server.

Now create your own Stream Key and enter it into the Stream key box. Make it something you’ll remember and write it down. For added security, check the Use authentication box and add your preferred credentials.

Finish with Apply followed by the OK button.

Everything should now be configured for streaming. To begin your first stream, hit the Stream Now button.The button will change to Stop Streaming so long as everything was done correctly. Your stream’s bandwidth metrics will appear at the bottom of the OBS window.

Be Your First Viewer

There are plenty of open source media players that support RTMP, the most well-known of which is VLC media player. Install and launch this software, click the Media tab, and select Open Network Stream from the menu. 

Got your Stream Key handy? Type the path to your stream, and include the Stream Key you set up earlier, to the end of it. Should look like:

rtmp://IPaddress/live/SecretKey

Click Play and you’ll get a live view of your very own stream.

Additional Measures

Now that the basics have been achieved, limiting access to your streaming server and being able to record and save your videos are two other factors you may be interested in.

By default, anyone can view your stream. This may go against the purpose of creating the server in the first place. You’ll want to set up limited access using a Linux firewall, .htaccess file, or the built-in access controls in the RTMP module. This choice is left up to you.

The Nginx configuration provided here will only enable you to stream videos, but not save them. To add a storage option, in the Nginx config, just below the RTMP section, you can set up the stream recording options and provide a location to where you want your content saved and stored. 

Set an existing path in order to allow Nginx to write to it. Enter the following:

application live {
             live on;
             record all;
             record_path /var/www/html/recordings;
             record_unique on;
}

That’s all you should need when setting up a live streaming server using the Ubuntu Linux OS. If you’re more interested in a non-live media streaming server, I would suggest the use of Plex in place of OBS.

Related posts

• Ku samee Linux Live Live Custom oo leh Kit Linux Live

• Linux Hel Taliska Tusaalooyinka

• 5 Sababood oo Wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay Daaqadaha Linux

• HDG wuxuu sharxayaa: Waa maxay UNIX?

• 9-ka ugu Wanaagsan Linux Distros ee loogu talagalay jabsiga

• Ogolaanshaha Faylka Linux - Waa maxay Chmod 777 iyo sida loo isticmaalo

• U beddelo Sawirrada u dhexeeya Qaababka iyada oo loo marayo khadka taliska ee Ubuntu

• Sida loo Sameeyo Qayb Disk Linux ah

• Sida Dib Loogu Soo Celiyo Mint Linux Adoon lumin Xogtaada & Dejinta

• Ka hel oo beddel magacaaga martida gudaha Ubuntu

• Ku tus oo ku qari calaamadaha Desktop gudaha GNOME Linux

• Sida Loo Sameeyo & Looga Habeeyo Faylasha TCP/IP ee Linux (TCP/IP Settings ee Linux)

• Khiyaamooyinka Gawaarida: Isticmaal Terminalka sida saacada digniinta

• Ku dar Jid-gaabyada menu-ka-midig ee macnaha guud ee Ubuntu

• 7-da Barnaamij ee Kahortagga Fayraska Bilaashka ah ee ugu sarreeya Linux

• 10-ka ugu fiican ee duubayaasha shaashada ee Linux

• 9 Waxyaabo Faa'iido Leh Linux Waxay Qaban Kartaa Daaqadaha Aysan Qaban Karin

• 10ka Apps ee ugu Wanaagsan Linux ee Isticmaalayaasha Ubuntu

• Sida loo rakibo Ku dhawaad ​​Printer kasta Ubuntu

• Hagaha Linux ee Bilawga ah ee Ubuntu